2023-2024学年辽宁沈阳皇姑区九年级英语第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年辽宁沈阳皇姑区九年级英语第一学期期末统考模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?

—Yes,Ido.IfsmuchthantheUS.

A.oldest;olderB.theoldest;theolder

C.theoldest;olderD.theolder;older

2、Look!Someareonthefarm..

A.horseandcowsB.monkeyandcow

C.sheepandcowsD.sheepandcow

3、一Janegotan"A"intheEnglishtest.

_・Sheworksthehardestinourclass.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Itneverrainsbutitpours

C.Don,tputallyoureggsinonebasket

D・Nopain,nogain

4、Ourschoolisnotfarfromthe/pɑ:k∕?

A.packB.passC.parkD.pick

5、一Asweknow,it,sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.

-ifyoucan,tunderstandthelanguagethere.

A.ProperlyB.RecentlyC.UsuallyD.Especially

6、-Doyoustillwanttoswiminthelake?

-∙Thewaterissodirty.

A.Sorry,Idon,tknowB.Ofcoursenot

C.NevermindD.Ihopeso

7、一Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?

_,Ican,tswimatall.

A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Seldom

8、•一Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?

—Sure!ItbyMoziover2,000yearsago.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented

9、Wedidnotknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,wewouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.howeverB.otherwiseC.insteadD.moreover

10、一Icalledyoulastnightbutyoudidn,tanswerthephone.

—About8:00?Oh,ɪwithmyfamilyatWal-Martatthattime.

A.shopB.shoppedC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped

II.完形填空

11>Itwasthecollegesportsmeeting.My1stillhadn,tgotwellfromanearlierinjury.Infact,Ihadthoughtover_

2Ishouldattendit.ButthereIwas,preparingforthe5,000-meterrun.

Wewereoff.Theothergirlsran3aheadofme.IrealizedIwasIimPing（腿痛）andfelt4asIfellfartherand

fartherbehind.

Thefirst-placerunnerwastwoIaps（圈）aheadofmeatthefinishingline."Hooray!”5thecrowd.Itwasthe

loudestcheerIhadever6"MaybeIshouldstoprunning,,,Ithought7Ilimpedon."Theycan'twaitto___

8thisrace."SomehowIdecidedtokeepgoing.9thelasttwolaps,Iraninpain,decidingnotto10inthe

runningracenextyear.

JustasInearlyreachedthefinishingline,Iheardatl-asioudastheoneIhadheardwhenthefirstgirlpassed

thefinishingline.I12tofindwhatwasthatallaboutandsawsomeboyspreparingfortheirrace."That13

beit;they,resurelycheeringforthem."Ifinishedmyrunningandwenttothebathroomwhereagirlknockedintome.

“Wow,youhavegreat14V9Shetoldme.wWewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”

SuddenlyIgothopeagain.Onegirlsavedmydream.IonlydreamthatsomedayIwillwintheracewithacheerasbig

astheoneIgotwhenI15_therace.

1.A.fingerB.armC.neckD.foot

2.A.whenB.whereC.howD.whether

3.A.excitedlyB.earlyC.quicklyD.politely

4.A.puzzledB.worriedC.movedD.interested

5.A.talkedB.saidC.shoutedD.spoke

6.A.doneB.heardC.answeredD.received

7.A.asB.beforeC：・afterD.for

8.A.beginB.finishC.enjoyD.watch

9.A.DuringB.WithC.AtD.Besides

10.A.giveB.fightC.competeD.take

11.AcryB.laughterC.noiseD.cheer

12.A.movedoutB.ranoutC.turnedaroundD.walkedaround

13.A.mayB.canC.willD.must

14.A.courageB.talentC.secretD.ability

15.A.wonB.lostC.enteredD.held

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

ΓmagirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe

1.(game).1watchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishdub2∙(CalI)Arsenal.Therearealotof

3,(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone

4.(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalledaςςglobal(全球的)sport”.

Footballisveryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhen

youstart6.(learn),itisnotthathard.Footballinvolves(牵涉)aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesand

technicalities(技术性细节)involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand(they).

Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,1knowlotsofcountries

andcitiesinthem.Iknow8.(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also,listeningto

experiencedcommentators(解说员)duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary(词汇量),Thankstoit,

IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9.mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseina

gametheweekbefore.

Tome,footballismorethan10,asport,itislife.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveonthe

planetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainand

buildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersof

peopletoMars-ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoor

threedaystogettoMars!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.Scientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownon

Mars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?There

isnoanswernow.

ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerous

becausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowear

specialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.

LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways,Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginallergen

buildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotwilldomostofourwork,sowehave

moretimeforourhobbies.

TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtothe

internet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirown

onlineteachercalledHe-teacherH.

However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethe

same-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwill

makemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.

1.Accordingtothetext,bytheyear2100,someofuswillpossiblylive.

A.onMarsB.onthemoon

C.undertheseaD.inthesun

2.Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?

A∙TwoorthreedaysB.Afewmonths

C.AfewdaysD.Afewyears

3.Inthefuture,thestudentsonMars.

A.willstudymainlythroughtheinternetB.willstudymainlyinaclassroom

C.willmeeteachotherfacetofaceeverydayD.needn'tstudyatall

4.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanlifeontheearthbecause.

A.onlyafewpeoplewilllivethereB.therewillbemorespaceandlessworktodo

C.therewillbemuchdeliciousfoodD.allstudentsdon,tneedtodoanyhomework

5.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaboutMarsisNOTtrue?

A.Transportwillbemuchbetterandfaster.

B.Weneedtodevelopaspecialplantwhichcanproducewater.

C.OnMars,wecanjumphigherthanontheearth.

D.Foodwillbemuchmoretasty.

B

jT-RC

Whowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother,and

paining（疼痛）too.InIndia9mostofuswouldlookatthereduction（减少）oftextbooksasawayout.Butinacountry

likeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.AcompanycalledgoReaderhascreatedanschoolbag“whichisthesizeof

alaptopcomputer（笔记本电脑），weighingabout2.5kg.ThegoReaderhasacolorscreenandcan,,holduallthe

textbooksthatastudentmayneed,saysareportin,TheAsianAge*newspaper.

Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishers（出版商）oftextbookssothatthesebookscanbesuppliedonthe

Internet.Allthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload（下载）theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandmarkingimportant

partsofalessoncanbedonejustaslotsofstudentshavedoneontheirtextbooksbefore.

Atpresent,theplanisbeingtestedoutinauniversity.RichardKatzmann9theownerofthecompanyishavinghis

creationtestedatChicago'sDePaulUniversity,wherehestudied.Doesthatmeanitisgoodbyetothenewpaper,andthe

smelloftheblackink?

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bulky”intheΩrstlinemean?

A.lightB.smallC.bigandheavyD.old

2.WhatwouldIndiansdotosolve（解决）theproblem?

A.Theywouldreducethetextbooks.

B.Theywouldtelltheparentstohelpstudents.

C.Theywouldtelltheteacherstohelpstudents.

D.Theywouldtakestudentstoschoolbybus.

3.ThewritermaythinkthatAmericanshaveawaytosolvetheproblem.

A.morestupidB.worse

C.betterD.quicker

4.ThegoReadermaybeamachine.

A.thatcanworkasateacher

B.thatcanbeusedastextbooks

C.thatcancheatstudents

D.thatcanhurtstudents

5.Whenthenewmachineisused,itispossiblethat・

A.studentsmightstudyharder

B.studentsmightstudyathome

C.studentsmightnotneedteachers

D.studentsmightstudywithoutpapertextbooks

C

15、

GONEWITHTHEWIND

Author:MargaretMitchell

(∣ONE

WITHY25(inbookstores)¥18(online)

ZWlNDGoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmerican

CivilWar(美国内战).ScarlettO,Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheis

strongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.

ALITTLEPRINCESS

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

¥18.3(online)

ι><-∙∏u,,I

MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin,s.Herfather

wasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralost图

everything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeher

abletofightsuccessfullyagainstherPOVerty(贫穷)andtheSCorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙

伴)*It'$anexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁带)forchildren.

PETERPAN

Author:J.MBarrie

i⅝⅞ιj⅞⅜71,

Y15(inbookstores)Y12(online)

Itisachildren^storyrfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险)，whichisaboutWendy,

"I,

John,andMichaelDarling,sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboy

whowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely,(with2tapes)

UNCLETOM,SCABIN

Author:HarrietBeecherStowe

¥20(inbookstores)

ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom,sCabintalkedaboutthe

strugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarand

isaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.

THESECRETGARDEN

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

CHjP.r

A1⅝Γ>FZY35(inbookstores)Y30(online)

MaryLennox9asicklyOrPhan(孤儿)，findsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyare

somanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshe

hearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,the

bravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.

1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapes

B.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstores

C.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett

D.THESECRETGARDENisY5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline

2.Thefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept・

A.PETERPANB.GONEWITHTHEWIND

C.ALITTLEPRINCESSD.THESECRETGARDEN

3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay.

A.¥30B.¥12C.¥50D.¥42

4.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpexcept.

A・thepowerofhopeB.friendship

C.heruncleD.nature,smagic

5.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma∙

A.newspaperB.sciencemagazine

C.storybookD.bookguide

D

16^DuringtheWinterOlympicsinSochi（索契）,25,000volunteersfromRussiaandothercountriesprovidedservices

forathletesandguests.ThestudentOksanaVerkholyakhelpedtranslateRussianintoEnglishandKoreanatthe

Games.Shetoldusabouttheirusualday.

“Wegetupat7:30inthemorning.Thenwehavebreakfast.Usuallywehaveporridgeforbreakfast.Thereisalwaystea,

coffee,breadandpies.Afterbreakfast,weheadforabusstopandgetonabuswhichrunstothemediacenter.Ittakes

us30minutestogetthere,,,shesaid.

Whenvolunteersarrivedthere,theywentthroughthesecurity（安全）checkpoint.Theycouldn,tbringwaterorfood

withthem."Securityguardscheckourbags.Wearenotallowedtohavethingsmadeofmetals.Theycheckphones,

videocameras,electricequipmentandcomputers/9Oksanaadded.

Intheeveningvolunteersgotbacktotheapartmentbuildings.Allofthemwerelikeonebigfamily.Theylivedtogether

andgotsomeresttogether-afterdinnertheywenttothebeachtowatchthesunset∙

NotonlystudentshelpedorganizetheSochiOlympics.Thereweremanyso-calledsilvervolunteerswhoretiredbut

didn,tloseinterestinsports.SomeofthevolunteershadanexperienceworkingattheOlympicGamesinother

countriesandevenattheMoscowOlympicsin1.

2.HowmanyforeignlanguagesdidOksanaVerkholyakuseattheGames?

A.One∙B.Two.C.Three.

3.Wheredidthevolunteersgofirstafterbreakfast?

A.Totheapartmentbuildings.

B.Tothesecuritycheckpoint.

C.Toabusstop.

4.Whatcouldn,tthevolunteerstakeintothemediacenter?

A.Waterandcomputers.

B.Videocamerasandphones.

C.Knivesandhamburgers.

5.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesilvervolunteers?

A.They,reallyoungpeople.

B.Theylovesports.

C.SomeofthemhavevolunteeredfortheOlympicsbefore.

6.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Avolunteer,sdayatSochiOlympics

B.2014SochiWinterOlympics

C.Differentjobsforvolunteers

E

17、Peopledrinkalcohol（酒）inmanypartsoftheworld.Somemedicalscientistssaylightdrinkingmayevenbe

goodforyourhealth,especiallyfortheheart.Buttheysaysuchhealthbenefits（好处）shouldbecomparedtothemany

healthrisksconnectedwithalcoholuse.

Someresearchsuggeststhathavingonetotwodrinksofalcoholadaymaybegoodforyourhealth.Severallarge

studieshaveshownthatthistypeofdrinkingmaylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandotherdiseases.

AstudylastyearsuggestedthatdrinkingalittleredwinemayhelplowertheriskofbreastCanCer（乳腺癌）inwomen.

ResearchersatMedicalCenterinCaliforniastudied36women.Eachwomandrankaglassofredorwhitewineevery

dayforalmostamonth.ResearcherscollectedbloodSamPleS（样本）fromthewomentwotimesamonthtotesttheir

hormone（激素）levels.Thenextmonththesewomenweretoldtoexchangetheirwine.Theresearchersfoundthatthe

womenwhodrankredwinehadlowerlevelsofthefemalehormonethanthewhitewinedrinkers.Theysaidredgrapes

havechemicalsthatmayhelptolowertheriskofbreastcancer.

However,recentstudiessuggestedthatevenalittlealcoholmaygenerallyincreasetheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.

Theyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkfoursmallglassesofwineaweekincreasetheirriskofbreastcancerby15percent.

Manystudieshaveexaminedtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholuseonthebody.AliciaAnnKowaIchukservesasmedical

director,sayingwHealthyuseforadults・・・that'smenunderage65--isnomorethan4drinksinadayandnomore

than14drinksinaweek.Andforwomenofallages,it,snomorethan7drinksinaweekandnomorethan2drinksina

day."Shesaystoomuchalcoholusehassomethingtodowithliver（肝脏）diseases,andmanyothercancers.

1.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A.Byfollowinganexample.B.Bylistingfacts.

C.Bycollectinginformationworldwide.D.Bycomparingtestedobjects.

2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

B.

345

3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Alcoholdrinkingmaydoharmtoyourhealth

B.Alcoholdrinkingcanbebothgoodandbadforyou

C.Drinkingalcoholispopularinmanypartsoftheworld

D.Drinkingalcoholadaymaygiveyourhealthsomebenefits.

F

18、WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewillthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember

28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution（贡献）tothe

educationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworkto

helphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn,tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,

history,poemsandsports.

Latei;hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildren

fromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.He

hadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius9lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.wWhenIam

withthreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.66Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.

ΛI1thinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismost

importantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.ςςApersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindto

others.”hesaid.

1.WhydopeoplestillrememberConfucius?

A.Becausehelivedapoorlifeinhischildhood.

B.Becausehetraveledwithhisstudentsallovertheworld.

C.Becausehehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation.

D.BecausehelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

2.HowdidConfuciuslearnmusic,history,poemsandsportswhenhewasyoung?

A.Byteachinghimselfathome.

B.Withthehelpofhismother.

C.Byvisitingmanyfamousteachers.

D.Bygoingtoschool.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“noble”meaninthispassage?

A.Wealthy.B.Clever.

C.Po