大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

一、时态

1.BytheendofAprilPeterhereforthreemonths.

A.willhavestayedB.willstayC.stays

D.hasstayed

2.I5mawfullysorry,butIhadnoalternative.IsimplywhatIdid.

A.oughttohavedoneB.havetodoC.hadtod

oD.mustdo

3.Weourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhad

D.hadjusthad

4.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they________better

health.

A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyed

C.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying

5.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI_____myoldhouseyet,soatth

emomentIhavetwohouses.

A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnot

soldD.donotsell

6.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI

A.finishwhatIdidB.finishedwhat

Idid

C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwas

doing

7.Hewhenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimself

C.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself

8.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears5timeallthoseoldhouses

down.

A.willhavebeenpulledB.willhavepulled

C.willbepullingD.willbepulled

9.Bob，sleggothurtthePurpleMountains.

A.whileheisclimbingupB.whilewewerecli

mbingup

C.whileweclimbedupD.whileheclimbedu

P

10.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I_______mybathbythen.

A.mayhaveB.willbehavingC.canhavehad

D.willhavehad

11.Ifyousmokeinanon-smokingsectionpeople____

A.willobjectB.objectedC.mustobjectD.hav

eobjected

12.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_______asatisfactorysolutionto

theproblem

A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.arefindingD.will

havefound

13.Wetostartourownbusiness,butweneverhadenoughmoney.

A.havehopeB.hopeC.hadhopedD.

shouldhope

14.Thegraybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswhere

thespareparts

A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD

.beingproduced

15.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisuni

ikelythattelevisionthenewspapercompletely.

A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.replace

D.replaced

16.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinth

efactorybyabout10%.

A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberising

D.hasbeenrising

17.Untilthen,hisfamilyfromhimforsixmonths.

A.didn'thearB.hasn,tbeenhearingC.hasn，theard

D.hadn51heard

18.Theconferenceafullweekbythetimeitends.

A.musthavelastedB.willhavelasted

C.wouldlastD.haslasted

19.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideastodayandarebeingmodifi

edbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.

A.aretochallengeB.maybechallenged

C.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenged

20.Itseemsoilfromthispipeforsometime.We'11havetotake

themachineaparttoputitright.

A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.has

beenleaking

21.Onceenvironmentaldamage,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemto

recover.

A.hasdoneB.istodoC.does

D.isdone

22.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyouit.

A.didn'thavetodoB.wouldn，thavedone

C.mightn，thavedoneD.mustn，thavedone

23.Hecamebacklate,whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.

A.afterB.byC.atD.

during

24.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong

A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadin

gD.read

25.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingan

dretrainingschemes,morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentop

portunities.

A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.

allows

26.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectitundrinkab

lebynow.

A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.bee

omes

27.Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit

beforetheWestwassettled.

A.couldB.wouldC.wasD.

did

28.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonem

ethatevening.

A.hadinterruptedB.wouldhaveinterrupted

C.tohaveinterruptedD.tointerrupt

29.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogressintheuseanddevelopmentofe

lectriccurrentthatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibilitieso

fmagnetism.

A.wasmadeB.wouldhavebeenm

ade

C.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade

30.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenightand

askedtoreportwhatthey_____

A.hadjustbeendreamingB.havejustbeendreaming

C.arejustdreamingD.hadjustdreamt

二、非谓语动词

1.Heworedarkglassestoavoid

A.havingbeenrecognizedB.toberecognized

C.recognizedD.beingrecognized

2.TheVikingarebelievedAmerica.

A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscover

C.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscovered

3.Her(?wefoundhalesnow,asmostofitseemedblownoffthemoun

tain.

A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.thatitwas

D.thatithadbeen

4.\

5.Heaskedsincehehadbeenchairmanforsevenyears.DAA\CBA

ABA

A.nottohavebeenre-electedB.tobenotre-elected

C.nottobere-electedD.tohavenotbeen

re-elected

6.Weregretyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformed

D.tohaveinformed

7.Thedyingsoldierhadthemessage_______straighttothecommander.

A.sentB.tobesentC.besent

D.beingsent

8.Don'tworry,Philipisquiteused________insuchheavytrafficasthis.

A.todrivingB.tohavedrivenC.tobedrivingD

todrive

9.Ifyouwant_________youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.

A.thatthejobisdoneB.thejobdone

C.tohavedonethejobD.thejobthati

sdone

10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows__________.

A.whattodowithB.howtodoC.todo

withitD.todoit

11.It'snouse__________menottoworry.

A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavet

oldD.havingtold

12.__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.

A.TobegivenB.Havingbeengiven

C.HavinggivenD.Giving

13.Theyareconsidering_________beforethepricesgoup.

A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouse

C.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse

14.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaidintodozensoflanguagesin

thelastdecade.

A.tohavebeentranslatedB.totranslate

C.tobetranslatedD.tohavebee

ntranslating

15.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesno

tseemhighatall.

A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.Whilecomparing

D.Comparing

16.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informed

D.informing

17.Johnregretted________tothemeetinglastweek.

A.notgoingB.nottogo

C.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing

18.Mrs.Brownissupposed__________forItalylastweek.

A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleave

D.tohavebeenleft

19.Anewtechnique________,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percen

t.

A.workingoutB.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout

20.Theboy，sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain.

A.whichtoplaywithB.toplaywithit

C.toplaywithD.atwhichtoplay

21.Therearemorethanfiftyproposalsattheconference.

A.discussedB.discussing

C.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussed

22.Itwasimpossibletoavoid_________bythestormyweather.

A.tobemuchaffectedB.beingmuchaffected

C.havingmuchaffectedD.tohavebeenmuchaffec

ted

23.inEngland,AnneBradstreetbothadmiredandimitatedseveralEn

glishpoets.

A.HavingbornandeducatedB.Bornandeducated

C.SincebornandeducatedD.Tobebornandeduca

ted

24.Thenewpowerstationisreportedwithinthreeyears.

A.tohavecompletedB.tohavebeencomplete

d

C.tocompleteD.havingbeencompl

eted

25.______neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoa

summerschool.

A.TobeaccusedofB.Accusingof

C.ThathewasaccusedofD.Accusedof

26.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembersamatchwitho

utastandardcourt.

A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjecttohave

C.objectedtohaveD.wereobjecttohaving

27.Theteacherdoesn，tpermitinclass.

A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.

tohavesmoke

28.Iappreciatetoyourhome.

A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.havinginvit

edD.beinginvited

29.Thespeaker,forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbyth

eaudience.

A.havingknownB.beingknownC.knowing

D.known

30.JohnoftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofOxford,chiefly

hisEnglish.

A.toimproveB.improvingC.tohaveimproved

D.improved

31.JimissorrysoimpolitetoyourguestlastSaturday.

A.tobeB.havingbeenC.being

D.tohavebeen

32.Buildingthatrailwaywasverydifficultandinvolvedtentunnels.

A.digB.diggingC.tohavedug

D.havingdig

33.Mr.Smithadvisedustowithdraw.

A.sothattogetnotinvolvedB.soastogetnotinvo

Ived

C.soasnottogetinvolvedD.sothatnottogetin

volved

34.inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluate

thesituationagain.

A.Sincethelossof50000soldiersB.Becauseof5000

0soldiershavinglost

C.50000soldierswerelostD.Havinglostove

r50000soldiers

35.Theministerhadhissecretariesapressconference.

A.arrangingB.toarrangeC.arrange

D.arranged

36.Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciatefromyou

sometime.

A.hearingB.tohearC.havingheardD.

tohaveheard

37.Thecomputerworksveryfast,________dataatthespeedoflight.

A.handlingB.havinghandledC.handled

D.handles

38.Afterforthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagete

st.

A.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD

.havinginterviewed

39.Havingnomoneybuttoknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithout

dinner.

A.notwantinganyoneB.nottowantanyone

C.wantednooneD.towantnoone

40.Mr.Johnsonpreferredheavierworktodo.

A.tobegivingB.tohavegivenC.tobegiven

D.havinggiven

41.Iremembertohelpusifweevergotintotrouble

A.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himtooffer

D.toofferhim

42.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoff

iceroom.

A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.tobesent

toD.tohaveitsent

43.Thespeech,alivelydiscussionstarted.

A.beingdeliveredB.wasdelivered

C.bedeliveredD.havingbeendelive

red

44.ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleasta

master'sdegree

A.TobecomeB.BecomeC.Onebecomes

D.Onbecoming

45.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion.

A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlate

B.tobepaidlaterthanmereamonth

C.topaylaterthanamonthmore

D.topaylatemorethanamonth

46.Michaelusedtolookhurtandsurprisedwhen.

A.scoldingB.toscoldC.havingscolded

D.scolded

47.Ihavenoobjection_theeveningwiththem.

A.tospendB.tospendingC.ofspending

D.spending

48.Realizingthathehadn，tenoughmoneyandtoborrowfromhisfather

,hedecidedtosellhiswatch.

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwanting

D.wantingnot

49.Iwouldappreciateitasecret.

A.youtokeepB.yourkeeping

C.thatyoukeepD.thatyouwillkeep

50.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficregulati

ons.

A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfined

C.beingfinedD.tobefined

51.asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.

A.BeingpublishedB.PublishedC.Publishing

D.Tobepublished

52.IfIhadrememberedthewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegoti

n.

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosed

D.havingclosed

53.Don51getyourschedule,staywithusinthisclass.

A.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.

change

54.theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfalloff

theedgeoftheearth.

A.HavingbelievedB.BelievingC.Believed

D.Beingbelieved

55.SirDennis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection

tothenation.

A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.leaves

D.istobeleft

56.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandserf-re

straintasifIweretheone.

A.tocorrectB.correctingC.havingcorrected

D.beingcorrected

57.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemd

ownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealing

D.todeal

58.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkh

emeanstrouble.

A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.

havingmade

59.AftertheArabstatewonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandi

ngeducationwithgirlsaswellasboystogotoschool.

A.tobeencouragedB.beenencouraged

C.beingencouragedD.beencouraged

60.rdratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseemallt

hetime.

A.togetworseB.tobegettingwo

rse

C.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse

61.WhenIcaughthimmeIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstartedde

alingwithanothershop.

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.to

becheating

62.Yourhairwants.You，dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.

A.cutB.tocutC.cutting

D.beingcut

63.Themaninthecomerconfessedtoalietothemanagerofthe

company.

A.havetoldB.betoldC.beingtold

D.havingtold

64.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_________laterfo

rhislecture.

A.tohavestudentsB.forstudents，being

C.forstudentstobeD.tostudents，being

65.Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatflee,tax-supportedschoolsm

ustbeestablishedineverytown50householdsormore.

A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavehad

D.havinghad

66.Peopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumo

r.

A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.working

D.havingworked

67.Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemananelectricfaninthe

officetomorrow.

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalled

D.installed

68.Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.

A.theretobeachanceB.therebeingachance

C.therebeachanceD.beingachance

69.Allthings_________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.

A.beconsideredB.consideredC.considering

D.havingconsidered

70.Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddono

thingbuttakethetrain.

A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceled

C.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled

71.__________seeingthedamagehehaddone,thechildfeltashamed.

A.ByB.OnC.AtD.F

or

72.Hisremarksleftme________abouthisrealpurpose,

A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.w

ondering

73.Thehousewasveryquiet,___