2023外研版新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习-Unit 6　Nature in words

Unit6Natureinwords

五年高考练

I.阅读理解

主题语境：难忘的旅行经历语篇类型：记叙文建议用时：万

（2022全国甲,C,水：）

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo

PengUinS（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-started

whatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer

（职业）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.When

sheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotakethe

plunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshe

couldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,

thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.uIjustdecidedIwantedtogo,“shesays."I

hadnoideaaboutwhatΓdfindthereandIwasn,tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodo

italoneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe,dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe

journeytowardsAntarctica.ςςFromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperience

wasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays."Iremember

thefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureand

Ithoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.^^

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest

thingsthathithometoGinni.

词汇积累

1.kick-startv.启动,促进

2.flythenest离家独立

3.takethePIUnge（尤指深思熟虑后果断行事）

4.prehistoricadj.有文字记载以前的;史前的

5.operaticadj.歌剧的

6.hit∕strikehome正中要害;得到充分的认识

7.discountfare折扣价格

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.

B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.

D.Sticktoapromise.

2.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.

B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.

D.Afriend,sinvitation.

3.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.

B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.

D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.

B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.

D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

∏.语法填空

主题语境：大熊猫国家公园语篇类型：说明文建议用时：8

(2022全国新高考I,*)

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).

1_(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeone

ofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberof

areasthat3(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiant

pandasunderoneauthority4(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesin

management.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP_5

(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"'protectingtheauthentiCity(原真，性)andintegrityof

naturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,_6

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations,∖TheGPNP,smaingoalisto

improveconnectivitybetweenseparate7(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and_8

(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve9anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsand

animalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovide

strongerprotectionforallthespecies10livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantly

improvethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

词汇积累

!.finalizevt.最后定下来

2.existingadj.现存的

3.effectivenessn.有效性

4.inconsistencyn.反复无常;不一致

5.authenticityn.真实性

6.biologicaldiversity生物多样性

7.connectivityn.连接性;(被)联结(性)

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案与分层梯度式解析

Unit6Natureinwords

五年高考练

I.◎语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱旅行的GinniBaZlintOn去南极旅行的

经历和感悟。

1.A词义猜测题。由第二段第二句"Throughouthercareerasaprofessionaldancer,shetouredin

theUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.（在她的专业舞蹈演员职业生涯中,她曾在英国巡回

演出,但总是渴望进一步探索。）”可知,当她退了休,儿子们也独立生活后,她决定冒险一试。故

选Ao

2.C细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的"shediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealson

shipsgoingtoAntarCtiCa（她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到去南极的便宜船票）”和第三句中的“I

justdecidedIwantedtogo”可知,发现可以得到打折船票是她决定去南极的原因。故选C□

3.C推理判断题。由最后一段“Therealization...hometoGinni.（意识至U这是一片应受到人类尊

重的宝贵土地,对Ginni来说是最重要的事情之一）”可推知,她认为南极应该被很好地保护。故

选C。

4.B主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句中的“kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldnever

forget（开启了一段Ginni永生难忘的旅程）''和下文Ginni去南极旅行的原因、Ginni对南极旅

行的描述可知,文章主要讲述了一次难忘的经历。故选B。

长难句

原句1Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinni

wouldneverforget.

分析本句是主从复合句。"whatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverfbrget”是what引导的宾语

从句,作动词kick-started的宾语;其中“Ginniwouldneverforget”是省略关系代词的定语从句,先

行词是tripo

译文这些温顺可爱的看门者欢迎了Ginni,开启了一段让她永生难忘的旅程。

原句2Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthe

biggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

分析本句是主从复合句。"thatthisisapreciousIand”是同位语从句,解释realization的具体内

容;“thathithometoGinni”是定语从句,先行词是things;'】。berespectedbyhumans”是不定式短

语作后置定语,修饰Iando

译文意识到这是一片应受到人类尊重的宝贵土地,对Ginni来说是最重要的事情之一。

II.◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文。大熊猫国家公园的建立不仅能保护大熊猫,而且能够促进该

区域所有物种的健康发展。

1.Covering考查现在分词。theGPNP与CoVer为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处位于句首,故用

cover的现在分词形式（CoVering）,意为“占地...

2.the考查冠词。倍数的表达方法:倍数+the+名词（SiZ