高中英语人教版必修1习题第三单元检测A

第三单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:What’sthepriceoftheTV?W:Fivethousandyuan.M:Howaboutthatone?W:Sixthousandfivehundredyuan.M:I’drathertaketheexpensiveone.W:That’smorelikeit.Yougetwhatyoupayfor.1Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inastore.C.Inabookingoffice.答案:BM:Excuseme.Haveyougotanelectronicdictionary?W:I’mafraidnot.Whydon’tyougoandaskLinda?Isawoneonherdeskjustnow.2Whoismostlikelytohaveanelectronicdictionary?A.Linda.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.答案:AW:Idon’tlikethepresentstyleofmydecoration.Iwanttoredecoratemyhouse.M:Whatstyledoyouprefer?W:Iwouldliketomakeitmoremodern.3Howdoesthewomanfindherdecoration?A.It’snotmodern.B.It’sjustsoso.C.It’suptodate.答案:AW:Excuseme,Manager,butcanIhaveawordwithyou?M:Ofcourse.Whatisit?W:CouldItakethisafternoonoff?Yousee,mydaughterisillandIwanttotakehertoseethedoctor.M:OK.4Howlongwillthewomanbeoff?A.Aday.B.Amorning.C.Anafternoon.答案:CM:Wow,Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulgarden.W:Thankyou.Gardeningismyhobby—it’sagoodwaytogetexerciseandalsogetclosetonature.M:Exactly,andIguessitcangivearealsenseofachievementaswell.5Whatisoneadvantageofgardening,intheman’sopinion?A.Itgivesoneachancetoexercise.B.Itgetsoneclosetonature.C.Itgivesoneasenseofachievement.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。W:Wasitcoldlastwinter?M:Yes,itwas.DecemberandFebruaryweremuchcolderthanJanuary.W:Didyouhavemuchsnow?M:Yes!Ofcoursewedidn’thaveasmuchsnowasyouhadinGeneva.W:Whatabouttheotherseasons?M:Ithinkautumnwasthemostbeautifulseason.Thedayswereclearanddry.Anditwassunnyandwarmallday.SeptemberandOctoberwerethenicestmonths,butNovemberwasterrible.Wehadalotofrain.W:Whatwaslastspringlike?M:Itwasn’tverynice.MaywasnicerthanMarchandApril.MarchwascoldandAprilwaswet.W:Whatissummerlike?Isitalwaysashotasthis?M:Itwasn’tlastyear.Butthesummer’sbeenmarvelousthisyear.6Whatmonthisitmostlikelynow?A.January.B.March.C.June.答案:C7WhatseasonwastheBESTseasonlastyear?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.答案:C8Whenwastheniceperiodlastyear?A.SeptemberandOctober.B.OctoberandNovember.C.MarchandApril.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。W:Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?M:Yes?W:IhaveatickettoSeattle.HowdoIgetthere?M:Ican’thelpyouhere.Youhavetogototheticketcounter.Followthispassagetotheend,turnleftandgothreehundredyards.You’llseeasignthatsays,“Checkin”.Thenlookfortheairlineyouwant.W:Canyourepeatthat,please?M:Sure.Godownthishalltillyouetotheend.Golefttillyouseethebigsignoverhead,“Checkin”.There’llbelotsofcountersforthedifferentairlines.Yougototheonewhereyouhaveyourticket.W:Godownthishalltotheend.Thengoleft?M:That’sright.Here,I’lldrawyouamap.Sometimesit’sconfusing.W:Thankyou.M:Mypleasure.9Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Tobuyaticket.B.Totakeaplane.C.Tomeetafriendattheairport.答案:B10Howdoesthewomangototheticketcounter?A.Walkthroughthreehundredyardsandturnleftattheend.B.Turnleftattheendandwalkfurthertoasign.C.Turnleftattheticketcounterandwalkfurther.答案:B11Whywillthemandrawthewomanamap?A.Heisafraidofmisunderstanding.B.Themanwantstoconfuseher.C.Toshowoffhisskillindrawingmaps.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。M:Excuseme,I’mtryingtodosomework.I’mafraidyourchildrenaremakingalotofnoise.Don’ttheyevergotosleep?W:I’msorry.Theyarenoisy.Butyouknowit’sdifficulttokeepboysquiet.M:Icouldn’tworkandIcouldn’tsleeplastnight.AndIwaswakenedbythenoisetheymadeearlythismorning.W:I’mterriblysorry.Youknowtheyneverlistentome.They’reonlyafraidoftheirfather.He’sawayonbusiness,buthe’llbebacktomorrow.M:Ihopehecandosomethingaboutit.12Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyareparentandteacher.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyareclosefriends.答案:B13Howwillthewomanmakeherchildrenquiet?A.Byaskingtheirfathertohelp.B.Shewillaskthechildrentobequiet.C.Themanwillaskthechildrentobequiet.答案:A14What’sthechildren’sfather?A.Abusinessman.B.Aworker.C.Notmentioned.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。W:Dad,whatwillwehaveforsupper?M:Idon’tknow.Maybefriedeggs,chickensoupand....W:Oh,no.We’vehadthesamethingssinceMom’sgone.Iamreallytiredofit.M:I’msorry.Butthat’stheonlythingIcancook.Whatdoyouwanttohavethen?W:IdowishMomwasback.Whydon’tweeatoutforachange?M:Oh,that’sagoodidea.IlikeKentuckyfriedchickenverymuch.W:Dad,youalwaystalkaboutfriedchicken.Let’shavesomethingdifferent.Let’sgotoMcDonald’sthistime.M:OK,then.You’lldrive,won’tyou?W:No,I’mabittiredtoday.Youdrive,please.M:OK.Hopeyourmomwillbebacksoon.Ah,hereweare.W:Dad,whatwouldyouliketohave?I’dlikeahamburger.M:Iwantone,too.Andsomefries?W:Yeah.AglassofCoke,anicecreamconeandanapplepie.M:OK.Yougoandfindtheseats.15Wheredidthetwospeakersfinallyagreetogofordinner?A.Toacafeteria.B.ToKFC.C.TotheMcDonald’s.答案:C16Whywouldn’tthegirldrive?A.Shewastooyoung.B.Shedidn’tknowtheway.C.Shewasabittired.答案:C17Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Thefatherwasnotagoodcook.B.ThegirllikedtheMcDonald’sverymuch.C.Themotherwouldn’tbebackanymore.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。DearFred,Thenewsinyourletterofthe25thwasarealsurprise.Iamverypleasedindeedtohearofyourmarriage,andIofferyoumywarmestcongratulations.Iwishyouandyourwifemanyyearsofhappinesstogetherandlookforwardtoseeingyouboth.Itmustbenearlythreeyearssincewemet.Yourmarriageprovesthatyouaredoingverywellinbusiness.Onecan’tmarryinthesedaysofhighpricesandheavytaxeswithoutagoodine.Iamstillunmarried,butIhopetomarrynextyear.DoyourememberMarySmith,thegirlwhowasatcollegewithus?She’sthegirlwho’sgoingtobemywifeassoonaswecanaffordtomarry.Iamstillinthefoodbusiness.Ihavenotyetrisentobethemanagerofthepany.InfactIhavestillajuniorposition,butI’mbeginningtodoquitewell.Oncemore,congratulationsonyourmarriage.18HowisFredgettingalongwithhisbusiness?A.Verywell.B.Badly.C.Stillnotverywell.答案:A19Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?A.TosendhiscongratulationsonFred’smarriage.B.ToborrowmoneyfromFredinordertogetmarried.C.TointroducehisfuturewifetoFred.答案:A20WhatcanwelearnaboutMarySmith?A.Shewasthewriter’sclassmateatcollege.B.ShestudiedinthesamecollegewithFredandthewriter.C.ShewasFred’sclassmateatcollege.答案:B二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)AWhenIfirstheardaboutgeocaching(地理寻宝),Iwasskeptical.ButthemoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreitseemedlikeaninterestingidea.Iatleastwantedtotryitonce.Havingfamiliarizedmyselfwithhowthegameworks,Isetoutinsearchofmyfirstcache.Mytriptookmethroughaseriesoflivelyhutong(胡同),pastanumberofsmalltemples,andrightintothecourtyardofaquietyouthhotel.Ispentseveralminuteslookingaround,butcouldn’tfindanything.JustbeforeIwasabouttogiveup,Ispottedacolorfulobjectinthecrackofawall.Coulditbethehiddencache?Atthatmomentagroupofbackpackersarrived.Accordingtothegame’srules,peoplewhoarenotinthegamemustnotbeallowedtofindoutaboutsecretcaches.SoIpretendedtomakeaphonecallwhilewaitingforthemtoleave.Whenthecoastwasclear,Igrabbedtheobject.Itwasthecache!Iopeneditandpulledoutacrumpled(皱的)sheetofpaperwithseveralnamesandcelebratorymessageswrittenonit.Iaddedmyownandreplacedthecacheinitshidingplace,readyforthenextgeocachertofind.Itmayseemlikeasimplegame,buttheideathattherearecacheshiddenallaroundusisexciting.Onceyou’rehooked,it’seasytosetyourselfthegoaloffindingeverysinglecacheinaneighborhoodorevenanentirecity.Therealtreasure,however,isnotthecacheitself,buttheplacesittakesyouto.HuntingforfurthercacheshassinceintroducedmetoplaceswhichIdidn’tevenknow.Somearepeacefulparks,whileothersareforgottenhistoricalsites.AfewcacheshaveevenbeeninplacesIpassedregularlywithoutgivingthemanythought.Now,Ifeelamuchcloserconnection.21Whatwastheauthor’sinitialattitudetogeocaching?A.Hethoughtitinteresting.B.Hewantedtotryitatonce.C.Heshowedlittleinterestinit.D.Hefounditunsuitableforhim.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知,C项正确。skeptical表示“不相信的,持怀疑态度的”。22Wheredidtheauthorfindthecache?A.Inahutong.B.Inatemple.C.Inawell. D.Inahotel.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“andrightintothecourtyardofaquietyouthhotel”和“Ispottedacolorfulobjectinthecrackofawall”以及第三段的“Itwasthecache!”可知,D项正确。23Whenagroupofbackpackerswereapproaching,theauthor.

A.pretendedtobecleaningtheyardB.madeacalltoothergeocachersC.didn’tallowthemtoeinD.triedtokeepthecachesecret答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知,根据游戏规则,没有参加游戏的人一定不允许知道宝藏的秘密,所以作者假装打是为了隐藏宝贝以防被别人发现,因此选择D项。24Inwhatwaydoestheauthorbenefitfromgeocaching?A.He’smorefamiliarwiththecity.B.Hehasfoundmuchtreasure.C.Hehasmademorefriends.D.Hehasmasteredhunting.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“HuntingforfurthercacheshassinceintroducedmetoplaceswhichIdidn’tevenknow.”和最后一句“Now,Ifeelamuchcloserconnection.”可知,寻宝使作者接触到了一些他不知道的地方。现在,作者感到与这些地方有了更近的联系。故选A项。B(2015·课标全国高考Ⅰ)ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcoldweatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywakeupcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;theredpaintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vineripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.25WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting. B.Boring.C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句内容可以推断出,对于作者来说,纽约的冬天是无聊的、乏味的,所以作者在周末迫不及待地来到佛罗里达的萨拉索塔。26Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmers’market.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句内容可知,参观萨拉索塔农民的菜市场使作者大开眼界,并觉得早起是值得的。27WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第二句内容可以推断出,纽约冬天卖的西红柿外表很好看,但是又干又硬,没有味道。28Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,晚上,作者打算去饭店吃饭,而那家饭店的食品供应者之一就是作者参观的菜市场。CIroningashirtiseasytolearn.Justfollowthestepsinthisshortguide(指南),andyou’lllearnhowtoironyourshirtproperlywiththehelpofthevideo.Themostimportantthingisthis:don’ttrytoironadryshirt.●GetreadyYouwillneedaniron,anironingboardandabottleofwater.Placetheshirtontheironingboard.Youcanironinwhateverorderyoulike,butmostpeopleliketostartatthetop—thecollar.Haveabottleofwaterready.Spray(喷)itontotheshirttomakeiteasiertoiron.●DotheironingFirst,irontheinsideofthecollar.Second,turnthecollaroverandirontheotherside.Third,ironthebackshouldersoftheshirt.Fourth,ironthecuffs.Irontheinside,thentheoutsideofthecuffs.Fifth,ironthesleeves.Sixth,ironthebackoftheshirt.Finally,ironthefrontoftheshirt.Dooneside,andthendotheotherside.●DrytheshirtCheckyourshirtandironitagainifyouneedto.Nowputyourshirtonahangerandletitdry.29What’sthemostimportantthingifyouwanttoironashirt?A.Haveabottleofwaterready.B.Don’ttrytoironadryshirt.C.Washyourshirtcarefully.D.Placetheshirtontheironingboard.答案:B解析:由第一段第三句“Themostimportantthingisthis:don’ttrytoironadryshirt.”可知选B项。30YouwillneedallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPTbeforeyouironashirt.

A.arulerB.anironC.anironingboardD.abottleofwater答案:A解析:根据第二段中的“Youwillneedaniron,anironingboardandabottleofwater.”可知aruler不在其中。31Howmanystepsaretheretodotheironing,accordingtothisguide?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven. D.Eight.答案:C解析:通过第三段中描写过程的顺序词“First,...Second,...Third,...Fourth,...Fifth,...Sixth,...Finally...”可知总共七步。32Thewritertellsusit’seasytolearnhowtoironashirtby.

A.readingabookB.watchingavideoC.listeningtotheradioD.readingthenewspaper答案:B解析:由第一段第二句中的“you’lllearnhowtoironyourshirtproperlywiththehelpofthevideo”可知是通过“看视频来学习”。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015·课标全国高考Ⅱ)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.33,buythebestfitting,bestbuiltrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodoublecheckthefit.34.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.35,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.36.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.37.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime答案:33.C34.E35.A36.D37.G三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Themostunforgettablethingduringmylongsummerholidaylastyear,ofcourseismytrip38England.Thiswasmyfirsttimetogoabroad,soitreallymademe39.

TherearequitealotofinterestingplacesinEngland,40Oxford.WhenwewalkedaroundOxford,wesawquitealotofancientbuildingson41sidesofthestreets.Oneofthemostfamoustourist42inOxfordisChrist(基督)Church,andit’s43oneofOxfordUniversity’s29colleges.ThereisahugehallinChristChurch,44wasusedasthedininghallatHogwartsintheHarryPotter45.IfeltreallyexcitedwhenIheardthis.

46placethatimpressedme47duringmytripisaplacecalledStratforduponAvon.Itisasmalltown.Maybeyouhaven’t48it,butI’msureyouhaveheardaboutWilliamShakespeare—thegreatman’s49.InStratforduponAvon,Icould50Shakespeare’sBirthplace,ShakespeareCountrysideMuseum,theRoyalShakespeareTheatre,andalotofplacesthatareconnectedwith51.

IwenttoShakespeare’sBirthplace.Itwasthehouse52Shakespearewasbornand53hisearlyyears.54sittingroom,hallway(走廊),bedrooms,andkitchenwerefurnished(布置)insixteenthcentury55.IalsowenttoseetheShakespeareExhibition.Itillustrated(以图解说明)Shakespeare’slifeandcareerinbothStratfordandLondon.

IreallyenjoyedthisnicetriptoEngland,56Ilearntalot.I’mveryhappythatIcouldvisitsuchaninteresting57.Iwanttogothereagaininthefuture.

38A.at B.forC.on D.to答案:D解析:强调方向性,表示“去”。故用to。39A.excited B.disappointedC.exciting D.disappointing答案:A解析:根据上下文可以判断,这次旅行是令人“激动的”。故用excited。40A.forexample B.suchasC.assuch D.forinstance答案:B解析:suchas强调“列举”;forexample即forinstance,强调“举例说明”,常用逗号与句子隔开。41A.both B.eitherC.neither D.each答案:A解析:街道两边可用bothsides。42A.views B.scenesC.sites D.interests答案:C解析:touristsites“游览地”。43A.also B.tooC.still D.yet答案:A解析:强调“ChristChurch”“也是”,故用also。44A.that B.whichC.who D.where答案:B解析:引导非限制性定语从句应用which。45A.radios B.recordsC.films D.songs答案:C解析:根据常识可知,在《哈利·波特》的电影中。故用films。46A.Other B.EveryC.Each D.Another答案:D解析:根据上文的意思,下面要说的是“另一处”给“我”留下深刻印象的地方。47A.deep B.deeplyC.high D.highly答案:B解析:抽象意义的“深深地”,常用ly形式的副词。48A.thoughtabout B.heardaboutC.listenedto D.consideredas答案:B解析:hearabout表示“听说”。49A.hometown B.officeC.play D.theatre答案:A解析:下文已提到,伟人的“出生地”,故用hometown。50A.speak B.sayC.talk D.see答案:D解析:表示“看看”莎士比亚的出生地。51A.Shakespeare B.OxfordC.England D.HarryPotter答案:A解析:上文已提到“莎士比亚”。52A.who B.thatC.when D.where答案:D解析:where引导的定语从句,在句中做状语。53A.paid B.spentC.cost D.took答案:B解析:强调“度过”其早年生活。spend含“度过时光”之意。54A.It’s B.ItsC.Ithad D.Itwas答案:B解析:形容词性物主代词its做定语修饰sittingroom,hallway,bedrooms,andkitchen。55A.style B.siteC.shape D.shade答案:A解析:以16世纪的“风格”来装饰,用insixteenthcenturystyle。56A.forwhich B.whichC.fromwhich D.inwhich答案:C解析:learnfrom表示“从……中学到”。57A.place B.townC.country D.summer答案:C四、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016·全国高考Ⅰ卷)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop58.(attract).SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I59.(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe60.(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback61.mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,62.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter63.(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude64.(introduce)Britishvisitor