Unit4AdversityandcourageLearningAboutLanguage（精修版）课件-高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE

LearningAboutLanguage(1)BuildupyourvocabularyBuildupyourvocabulary genuine

decentcosybad-temperedmiserablebitter1Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worryinthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.2Althoughmygrandpaisretired，heisveryenthusiastic/concernedaboutvolunteerwork.3Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathorough

investigationintotheincident.4Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.5Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurniture

insidethehouse.

3Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox. abandon aboard assign crewcupboardresolve setoff sink turn...down voyageAfterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper，PerceBlackborow

tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately，hisapplication

becausehewastooyoungandnotqualified

enough.However，hemanagedtoget

theEndurancewithhisfriend’shelp.Hehidina

，butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry，he_________

theboythejobofcookingforthe

.Their

didnotgosmoothly，andtheEndurancebecamestuck

intheice.BeforetheEndurancewascrushedand

intothesea，Shackletongavetheorderto

ship，andthecrewhadtocamponice.TheythensailedtoElephantIsland.Soonafterthat，Shackletonselectedaboatpartyand

forSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelp. resolvedwasturneddownaboardassignedcupboardcrewvoyagesankabandonsetoffLanguagepoints核心词汇教材原句p.40Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.这名官员被指派/受雇对该事件进行彻底调查。1thoroughadj.深入的；彻底的；细致的；考虑周到的thoroughunderstanding透彻的了解

thoroughcleaning彻底的打扫thoroughdescription详尽的描写Afterhetookpower，hecarriedoutathoroughreformofthelocalgovernment.他上台后，对地方政府进行了彻底的改革。Igavetheradioathoroughinspectionbeforebuyingit.我把收音机彻底检查了一遍才买了下来。Hewasevenmorethoroughaboutreadingthearticle.他对这篇文章读得更仔细。【词语积累】thoroughlyadv.非常；彻底；完全；仔细；缜密 题组练·领悟方法彻底的细致的考虑周到的conductathoroughreview

getathoroughunderstanding教材原句p.40Unfortunately，hisapplicationwasturneddownbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，没有足够的资格。2unfortunately（=unluckily）adv.不幸地；遗憾地Unfortunately，IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.不幸的是，我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。【词语积累】（1）fortunateadj.幸运的

befortunateindoingsth.因做某事感到幸运

befortunatetodosth.有幸能做某事

It’sfortunatethat...幸运的是……

Someservantswerefortunateingettingkindmasterswhodidn’taskthemtoworktoohard.有些仆人很幸运，他们的主人很和善，并不要求他们拼命地干活。I’mfortunateenoughtohavefoundajobthatIlove.我很幸运找到了一份我喜欢的工作。Itwasfortunateforhimthathisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschoolthoughbadlyoff.他很幸运，尽管很穷，他的父母还是设法送他上学。（2）fortunen.运气；财富

tryone’sfortune碰运气

makeafortune发大财 HewenttoAustraliaandsoonmadeafortune.他去了澳大利亚，很快就发了财。（3）fortunatelyadv.幸运地

unfortunateadj.不幸的 FortunatelyUnfortunatelyfortunatetoenjoyinwasfortunateenoughtomeettheprofessorItwasfortunatethattryhisfortune搭配【词语积累】（1）applyv.应用；申请apply...to...把……应用到……applyoneselfto致力于，专心于apply（tosb.）for...（向某人）申请……Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.这项新技术被应用于农业。Hehasbeenapplyinghimselftoachievinghispersonalgoal.他一直致力于实现他的个人目标。Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehimappliedforthepostoftypist.林德和几百个像他那样的青年申请这个打字员的职位。（2）applicantn.申请人 appliedadj.应用的；实用的 单句语法填空（1）Yourfootwillfeelbetterafterthe

（apply）ofthisointment.（2）Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsof

（apply）toattendtheopeningceremony.（3）Nowlotsofnewtechnologiescanbeappliedto

（solve）problemsinindustry.（4）Iamwritingtoapply

thepositionasavolunteerintheEnglishfestival.（5）Lastweekweapplied

（join）theBridgeClub.完成句子（6）Onlyinthiswaycanwe

（更好地将理论应用于实践）.（7）We