在线网课《旅游与社区可持续发展(广东外语外贸大学)》单元测试考核答案

第一章单元测试1【单选题】(5分)Whoandwhenbroughttheterm"sustainabledevelopment"intothepopularconsciousnessandontopublicagenda？（）A.UNStockholmConference,1972B.CommissiononEnvironmentandDevelopment，1982C.NairobiSummit,1982D.CommissiononEnvironmentandDevelopment,19872.【多选题】(5分)正确答案：ACDSustainaleprinciplesintourismareinclude（）.A.supportinglocaleconomiesB.makingtourismplansindependentlyC.usingresourcesustainablyD.maintainingbiodiversity3【判断题】(5分Publicsectoraresupposedtoactonbehalfofthetotalpopulation.（）A.错B.对4.【多选题】(5分)正确答案：ACFeaturesinfluencingsustainabletourismapproachesinclude（）.A.institututionalcultureB.qualityoftouristsC.stakeholdersD.localeconomy5【判断题】(5分Asamajoractorintourismsystem,touristisoneofthestakeholders.（）A.对B.错第二章单元测试1【单选题】(5分)Damsandreservoirsarebelongto（）.A.thefarmedenvironmentB.naturalresourcesC.thenatureenvironmentD.thebuiltenvironment2【判断题】(5分Tourismisprobablymoresignificantinitsimpactthanotherindustries,suchasagricultureandforestry,andminingandquarrying.（）A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分Thefundamentalissueofthetrendtowardsglobalizationandtheriseofmultinationalenterprisesisthelossoflocalcontrol.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】(5分Allnaturallandscapesareconducivetothedevelopmentoftourism.（）A.对B.错5.【多选题】(5分)正确答案：ABCDThesocialdimensionsofpromotingthedevelopmentofmoresustainableformsoftourismcanbesummarizedasfollows：（）A.equalpartnerB.ethicalC.equityD.equalopportunities第三章单元测试1【单选题】(5分)Inthephaseof（）,saturationisapproachedandthelocalpeoplehavemisgivings.Plannersattempttocontrolviaincreasinginfrastructureratherthanlimitinggrowth.A.euphoriaB.antagonismC.irritationD.apathy2【单选题】(5分)MassTouristsaremorelikelystayinginthetouristbubble,while（）is（are）morelikelycontactingwiththetruehostsocietyandsteppingoutofthetouristbubble.A.individualmasstouristB.explorerC.theexplorerandthedrifterD.drifter3【单选题】(5分)Themissionofinternationalyouthhostelassociation,whichisnamedashostellinginternationaltoday,definedin（）,isoneoftheearliestdefinitionsofsustainabletourism.A.1923B.1932C.1983D.19604【判断题】(5分Bothtouristandthehostcommunityparticipateinexploringeachother’sculture.（）A.错B.对5【单选题】(5分)InChina,themostfamouscitytohostsnowbirdsis（）.A.XiamenB.SanyaC.YangshuoD.Dali第四章单元测试1【判断题】(5分With169MemberStates,6AssociateMembers,2PermanentObserversandover400AffiliateMemberstoday,UNWTOisoneofthemostimportantorganizationoftheUnitedNations.（）A.错B.对2【单选题】(5分)Infact,tourismisoneofthedrivingforcesofglobaleconomicgrowthandcurrentlyprovidesfor（）jobsworldwide.A.1/13B.1/10C.1/12D.1/113【判断题】(5分In1947,duringtheSecondGlobalConferenceofNationalTourismOrganizationsheldinParis,IUOTObecameanofficialorganizationoftheUnitedNationswiththeHeadquartersinLondon.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分Theninecoreissueareasrelatingtothefourdimensionsofsustainabletourismdevelopment:Economic,social,envoironmentalandcultural.（）A.错B.对5【单选题】(5分)In（）,wefocusonitsleisuredevelopmentandurbanization,itsculturalandMuseumtourism,itsgastronomytourism,etc.A.ChengduobservatoryB.KanasobservatoryC.LuoyangobservatoryD.Changshuobservatory第五章单元测试1.【多选题】(5分)正确答案：ABCDJohnUrryextendedtheBellandNewbyanalysisofcommunityconcepttosomedifferentusesoftheterms,andtheseusesinclude（）.A.ideologyB.topographicallocationC.localsocialsystemD.feelingoftogetherness2【单选题】(5分)Communityservicesare（）innatureandincludepublicsafety,amenities,andthestagingofevent,includingfestivals,sportevents,andoutdoorrecreation.A.tangibleB.diverseC.publicwelfareD.intangible3【单选题】(5分)Thoughitreflectsalowlevelofintensity,totheextent,itequipsstakeholderstounderstandandperformtheirtaskbetter.Whatkindofintensityofcommunityparticipationdoesthisdescriptionreferto?（）A.ConsultationB.IntiatingactionC.DecisionmakingD.Informationsharing4【判断题】(5分Theresourceallocations,policyideasandinstitutionalpracticesembeddedwithinsocietymayoftenlimithowmuchinfluencesomeindividualsandgroupswillhaveontheplanningprocess.（）A.错B.对5【单选题】(5分)DarkTourismwasraisedbyFoleyandLennnonin（）.Itconnotesthat“theactivitiesofvisitingsomeplacesassociatedwithdisaster,deathandtragedy”.A.2009B.1996C.1992D.2008第六章单元测试1【单选题】(5分)someresearchersobservethat,（）isamajorfactorintouristsatisfaction.A.resident’sperceptionofcostsandbenefitsB.localenvironmentC.attitudesofresidentsD.benefitsfromtourism2【判断题】(5分Low-intensitymeansthenumbersoftouristiscompetitivelylow,andthetypeoftouristsismasstourists.（）A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分Hostandguestrelationshipisalienated，theyareperformedbyotherculturalgroupspeople.Andtheculturewhichisperformedhereisdeliberatelydesignedandmanufacturedforthetourists.Thisdescribehigh-intensitywithsuperficialhostandguestrelationship.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】(5分Sofar,contributionoftheoreticalframeworktoexplainingorunderstandingresidents’perceptionsremainunclear.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】(5分Hostandguestinteractionbecomesoneofregularcommunityforthelocalcommunity,underthesecircumstances,culturalidentityissuesmaytakeplace.（）A.对B.错第七章单元测试1.【多选题】(5分)正确答案：ACDCommunitysustainabledevelopmentcanbemeasuredindiversedimensionswhichinclude:（）.A.insufficientcommunityendogenousforceB.theecologicalenvironmentisoppressedC.imperfectmanagementdynamics.D.externalpressure/impactbroughtbytourism2【判断题】(5分IK,TEK,LK,aspartofalargerbodyofworkdeveloping‘alternativeknowledgetheory’(Butler,2005).（）A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分Educationfortourismconsidersthebroaderroleandimpactoftourismasasocialphenomenon.（）A.错B.对4.【多选题】(5分)正确答案：BCDFortheHongheHaniRiceTerraces,regulationsofutilizationofpublicspaceandindividualbehavioursregarding:（）.A.AllowtourismenterprisestodevelopindependentlyB.AdaptinghousestyleintotraditionalYiandHanistylesC.RestrictingthevendingareasD.Crackingdowninformaltourguides5【判断题】(5分Recently,theculturalandpoliticalrightsofindigenouspeopleshavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbothlegallyandinthepublicconsciousness.（）A.错B.对第八章单元测试1【判断题】(5分Accordingtotheclassicaleconomicdefinition,entrepreneursareinstrumentsfortransformingandimprovingtheeconomyandsociety.Followingthisdefinition,entrepreneurscanthriveonlyunderminimalstateintervention,andinafreemarketeconomy.(Clapham1985)（）A.对B.错2【判断题】(5分Asdependencytheoristswouldarguedemploymentintourismisapttocontributetocommunitydevelopment,itratherreducesdependencyonforeignmarkets(Harrison1992).（）A.错B.对3【单选题】(5分)In（）,thegovernmentgrantedatourismprogramtoXinhuavillageanddevelopcommunitytourismasaBaiminorityculturalvillage.A.1997B.1998C.1999D.20004.【多选题】(5分)正确答案：ABCDFromthemicroperspective,（）arefactorsinfluencingtheintentionofmigrationdirection.A.educationallevelB.householdsizeC.marriagestatusD.ageandgender5【单选题】(5分)GuizhouProvincialMuseumwantedpurchase55woodmaskfordisplayingin2017.Inthepurchasenegotiation,acommunityelitecalledQin,heactivelyoffered200RMBdiscountforeachwoodmask.Fortrading,heaskedGuizhouProvincialMuseumtogivehimsomepaperwhichiscertificatinghisworkhere.Inthecase,thecommunityelitetransformed（）.A.theirembodiedculturalcapitalsintoobjectifiedonesB.theirculturalcapitalsintosocialcapitalsC.theirembodiedculturalcapitalintoinstitutionalizedonesD.theirculturalcapitalsintoeconomiccapitals第九章单元测试1【单选题】(5分)Communityempowermentprocessmustbeconsistedqualityabilitydevelopment,abilitytoworkinateam,developandstrengthenlocalorganization,aswellasmobilizationresourcestoanticipateanyproblems.Whichmainelementofempowermentdoesitdescribe?（）A.AccountabilityB.Inclusion/ParticipationC.AccesstoinformationD.Localorganizationalcapacity2【判断题】(5分Scheyvensexplicitlyproclaimsthatdestinationcommunityshouldbethereceiverofempowerment,andhealsoproposesaframeworkofempowermentincommunityoftourism,whichincludesfordimensions,theyrespectivelyareeconomicempowerment,politicalempowerment,culturalempowermentandsocialempowerment.（）A.对B.错3【单选题】(5分)InXihshuangbannaandYulongRivercommunityinChina,communitieshavedevelopedsomeprogramsforthememberswithpurposeofmoreunderstandingtheimpactoftourismbroughtintothecommunity.Whichdimensionofcommunityempowermentdoesthisbelongto?（）A.SocialempowermentB.PoliticalempowermentC.EconomicempowermentD.psychologicalempowerment4【判断题】(5分Communityempowermentprocessmustbeconsistedqualityabilitydevelopment,abilitytoworkinateam,developandstrengthenlocalorganization,aswellasmobilizationresourcestoanticipateanyproblems.（）A.对B.错5【单选题】(5分)Thecommunityestablishedsometourismassociationsandencouragedtourismelitesaspioneerintourismdevelopment,Whichdimensionofcommunityempowermentdoesthisbelongto?（）A.psychologicalempowermentB.PoliticalempowermentC.EconomicempowermentD.Socialempowerment第十章单元测试1.【多选题】(5分)正确答案：BCDTherearethreeobjectivesofProjectofAzheke,whichrespectivelyare（）.A.residentparticipationB.heritageprotectionC.tourismdevelopmentD.povert