湖北省襄阳市保康县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷_第1页
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英语试卷三、选择填空(本大题满分10分,每小题1分)从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowany_________aboutourTianGongSpaceStation?﹣﹣﹣Yes,ThreeChineseastronautswillworkinitforhalfayear.()A.invitation B.information C.importance D.Internet解析:invitation邀请;information信息;importance重要性;Internet互联网。根据Yes,ThreeChineseastronautswillworkinitforhalfayear"是的,三名中国宇航员将在其中工作半年"可知,此处是"你知道关于天宫空间站的任何信息吗"。故选:B。13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Thevolunteerswereverytired,butthey_________tohavearest.﹣﹣﹣Maybetheyjustwantedtodomorethingstohelpthepeoplearound.()A.expected B.promised C.refused D.prepared解析:A.期盼;B.承诺;C.拒绝;D.准备。根据答语Maybetheyjustwantedtodomorethingstohelpthepeoplearound.(也许他们只是想做更多的事情来帮助周围的人。)可知,说明他们虽然很累,但是拒绝休息。故选:C。14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣David,doyou_________dosportsafterschool?﹣﹣﹣Yes,Iruninthemorningeveryweekday.()A.always B.never C.hardlyever D.sometimes解析:always总是;never从不;hardlyever几乎不;sometimes有时。根据答语,可知做肯定回答,我每个工作日早上跑步,因此是问放学后锻炼的频率很高,应是always。故选:A。15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Canyoucometomypartynextweekend,Jim?﹣﹣﹣Oh,I'msorry,I_________mygrandparentsatthattime.()A.visited B.willvisit C.visits D.visit解析:时间状语atthattime指nextweekend,所以用一般将来时,其构成是:will+动词原形。故选:B。16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Jimjoinedasportsclublastweekend.﹣﹣﹣Yes.Hesaidhewill_________anewhobbylikeswimming.()A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeup D.takein解析:A.长得像;B.脱下;C.开始从事;D.吸收;根据题干,可知是指﹣吉姆上周末参加了一个体育俱乐部。﹣是的。他说他要培养一种新的爱好,比如游泳。故选:C。17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Mum,canIgoouttoplaywithmyfriends?﹣﹣﹣It'sverycoldoutside_________it'ssunnytoday.()A.because B.if C.unless D.though解析:根据句意"外面很冷",以及后面"晴天",可知后半句是though引导的让步状语从句。because引导原因状语从句,if和unless引导条件状语从句。故选:D。18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣IthinkJeffstudied_________thanothers.﹣﹣﹣Yes.Sohismotherwasveryangrywithhim.()A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.lesscareful D.lesscarefully解析:根据题意:﹣我认为杰夫学习没有别人认真。﹣是的。所以他的母亲对他很生气。由than可知是比较级,此处是副词carefully修饰动词studied。morecarefully更加认真;lesscarefully更加不认真。故选:D。19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Mr.Wu,I'msorryIcan'tseetheblackboard_________.﹣﹣﹣Oh,youcanturnonthelight,orsitinthefront.()A.clearly B.quickly C.loudly D.quietly解析:clearly清晰地;清楚地;quickly迅速地;loudly大声地;quietly悄悄地,静静地。根据语境,可知看不清黑板,老师建议打开灯或者做前面,因此用副词clearly修饰动词see作状语。故选:A。20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Li,thefinalgameofQuatarFIFAWorldCupwillbeonshow,canwewatchtogether?﹣﹣﹣Oh,I_________it.Youcanaskanotherpeopletojoinyou.()A.love B.like C.don'tmind D.can'tstand解析:考查交际用语。A爱;B喜欢;C不介意;D不能忍受。根据答语,你可以喊其他人加入你,可知拒绝了对方的邀请,D符合情境。故选:D。21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Manystudentsdon'tliketohaveonlineclasses.﹣﹣﹣Iam_________them.IthinkstudyingontheInternetisveryinteresting.()A.similarto B.differentfrom C.angrywith D.thesameas解析:A.和……相似;B.和……不同;C.生某人的气;D.和……一样。根据题干,可知是指﹣许多学生不喜欢上网络课。﹣我和他们不一样。我认为网上学习很有趣。故选:B。四、完形填空(本大题满分10分,每空1分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。22.(10分)Peoplewilluserobotsinmanyfieldsinthefuture.Inthe(1)D,robotswilldoalotofhardworkforworkers.Andsomeworkistoo(2)Cforpeopletodo,sotokeeppeoplesafe(安全的),weuserobotstodoit.Andwhenwehave(3)Binothercountries,robotscanstillworkon.Insomerestaurants,robotscangive(4)Ainsteadofwaiters(服务员).Whenpeopleorderthemeals,therobotswillkeepthemin(5)Candthenservethefood.InJapan,theservicerobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Becausetheyare(6)Btohelppeopleinneed.Inhospitals,robotsarealsoinuse.Whenpeopleareillandwanttoseethedoctors,therobotscanshowthem(7)Ctofindtheproper(合适的)doctors.Ifthepatients(病人)can'tmovethem(8)Athemselves,therobotscaneventakethemtothedoctor'soffice.Afterthedoctorchecksthepatients,therobotscanalsotellthepatientshowtotakethe(9)D.Whatagoodhelper!Insomeschools,robotscanworkasteachers.Theyteachthestudents(10)C.Andtheirclassesareinteresting,allofthestudentsliketheirrobotteachers.(1)A.theatersB.librariesC.museumsD.factories(2)A.creativeB.personalC.dangerousD.difficult(3)A.termsB.holidaysC.resultsD.rooms(4)A.serviceB.moneyC.cultureD.luck(5)A.handsB.eyesC.mindD.paper(6)A.easyB.readyC.luckyD.possible(7)A.whyB.whoC.howD.what(8)A.byB.forC.withD.from(9)A.informationB.lessonC.pictureD.medicine(10)A.quicklyB.beautifullyC.carefullyD.comfortably解析:(1)考查名词。句意:在工厂,机器人将为工人做很多艰苦的工作。A.剧院,B.图书馆,C.博物馆,D.工厂,根据robotswilldoalotofhardworkforworkers.(机器人将为工人做很多艰苦的工作。)可知此处是在工厂,故选D。(2)考查形容词。句意:有些工作对人们来说太危险了。A.有创造性的,B.个人的,C.危险的,D.困难的,根据sotokeeppeoplesafe,(为了保护人们的安全)可知句意:有些工作对人们来说太危险了。故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:当我们在其它国家度假时,机器人仍然可以工作。A.学期,B.假日,C.结果,D.空间,结合语境robotscanstillworkon(机器人仍然可以工作。)可知句意:当我们在其它国家度假时,机器人仍然可以工作。故选B。(4)考查名词。句意:在一些餐馆,机器人可以代替服务员提供服务。A.服务,B.金钱,C.结果,D.好运,结合语境insteadofwaiters(代替服务员).可知句意:在一些餐馆,机器人可以代替服务员提供服务。故选A。(5)考查名词。句意:当人们点餐时,机器人会把他们记在心里,然后端上饭菜。A.手,B.眼睛,C.想法,D.纸,keep...inmind把...记在心里,固定用法。故选C。(6)考查形容词。句意:因为他们随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。A.容易的,B.准备好的,C.幸运的,D.可能的,根据InJapan,theservicerobotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.(在日本,服务机器人越来越受欢迎。)可知句意:因为他们随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。bereadytodosth准备做某事,故选B。(7)考查疑问词。句意:机器人可以告诉他们如何找到合适的医生。A.为什么,B.谁,C.如何,D.什么,结合语境可知句意:机器人可以告诉他们如何找到合适的医生。故选C。(8)考查介词。句意:如果病人不能自己移动,机器人甚至可以把他们带到医生的办公室。A.由,B.为了,C.和,D.从,bythemselves由他们自己,固定搭配。故选A。(9)考查名词。句意:医生检查病人后,机器人还可以告诉病人如何服药。A.信息,B.课程,C.图片,D.药,takethemedicine吃药,故选D。(10)考查副词。句意:它们认真地教学生。A.迅速地,B.漂亮地,C.认真地,D.舒适地,根据Andtheirclassesarelivelyandinteresting.(他们的课生动有趣。)可知句意:它们认真地教学生。故选C。五、阅读理解(本大题共两节,满分20分)第一节阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。23.(6分)JulyandAugustarethemonthsoffun﹣filledactivitiesforkidsandteenagersaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.Whenyouwantsomefunactivities,considertheseideashappeninginthemonthsShowDaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory.Place:DaqianMuseumDate:July1﹣August31Price:$50(halfforstudents)Time:Weekdays:8:30am.﹣5:30pm.Weekends:9:00am.﹣8:00pm.Tel:487﹣6887TheSearchforLife:AreWealone?Time:Friday,July11,2014,2:00pm.Price:Adult:$14.50Children(order15years):$8.70Bookings:Phonethebookingoffice:488﹣2768Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.HealthCentreTime:9:00am﹣17:30pmAddress:16XinhuaStreetTel:487﹣1399Freeexamsforthoseover70.GiveyougoodadvicetokeephealthyAnExcitingTripHaveyouawonderfultrip!Youwillenjoythepleasureoftheferryandseethefantasticcitynights.Place:HongKongDate:July2﹣July7Price:¥170adayTelephone:485﹣1563(1)YoucanvisitShowDaqianMuseumonD.A.Monday6:00pmB.Wednesday8:00amC.Saturday8:40amD.Sunday2:30pm(2)Mr.Zhangandhis10﹣year﹣oldsonwenttoHongKongforaweek.Howmuchwouldtheypay?DA.¥340B.¥1020C.¥2380D.¥2040(3)Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?CA.Theyareallfree.B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.C.Wecanbookallbyphone.D.Theyareallweekendactivities.解析:(1)细节理解题。根据Show﹣DaqianMuseum中的Time:MondaytoFriday;8:30am.﹣5:30pm.;Weekends:9:00am.﹣8:00pm.(时间:星期一至星期五:上午8:30﹣下午5:30;周末:上午9:00﹣晚上8:00)可知,你可以在周日下午2:30参观大千博物馆。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Place:HongKong;Date:July2﹣July7;Price:¥170aday.(地点:香港;日期:7月2日﹣7月7日;价格:170元/天。)可知,香港之旅为期6天,每天一人170元,所以张先生和他10岁的儿子想去香港。他总共要付2040元。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据四则广告的电话:Tel:487﹣6887(电话:487﹣6887);以及Bookings:Phonethebookingoffice:488﹣2768(预订:致电订票处:488﹣2768);以及Tel:487﹣1399(电话:487﹣1399);以及Telephone:485﹣1563(电话:485﹣1563)可知,它们都可以通过电话预订。故选C。24.(6分)Todayweaskedsomestudentsaboutwhattheythinkoftheirdeskmates.Herearesomeoftheresults.Grace(13yearsold):MydeskmateisKitty.Sheisreallyakindandquietgirl.Sheismorehardworkingthanme,andshecanalwaysgetgoodgradesinexams.SoIlearnalotfromher.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmystudy.Withherhelp,IthinkIcanimprovemystudyveryquickly.Lisa(13yearsold):MydeskmateisVera.Sheisquitefriendlyandtalentedinalotofthingssuchasdrawingandwriting.Sheismorecreativethanme.Lastmonth,sheaskedmetovisitherhome.Isawalotofpicturesonthewall.Ithoughttheywerefromfamouspainters,butIwaswrong.Allthepicturesareallherworks(作品).Rick(14yearsold):MydeskmateisPaul.Heistallerandstrongerthanme.BothheandIlikesports.However,Ilikesoccerbuthelikesbasketball.Heplaysbasketballbetterthanme,andnowheplaysforourbasketballschoolteam.Hethinksplayingbasketballcanbringoutthebestinhim.(1)TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"improve"inthispassageisA.A.改善B.降低C.获得D.发现(2)WhatdoRickandPaulbothlike?BA.Painting.B.Sports.C.Fishing.D.Dancing.(3)Whichofthefollowingisright?CA.GraceismorehardworkingthanKitty.B.LisaismorecreativethanVera.C.Veradrewalotofwonderfulpictures.D.Paulisbetteratsoccerthanbasketball.解析:(1)词义猜测题。根据前后句Withherhelp,IthinkIcanimprovemystudyveryquickly.(在她的帮助下,我认为我的学习......很快。)可知结合选项,应说在她的帮助下,我认为我的学习提高的很快。improve意为"提高,改善"。故选:A。(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段BothheandIlikesports.(他和我都喜欢运动。)可知他们两个都喜欢运动。故选:B。(3)细节判断题。根据第三段Allthepicturesareallherworks.(所有的画都是她的作品。)可知所有的图画都是Vera的作品。故选:C。25.(8分)①Somestudentsdon'tlikemath.Theythinkit'sdifficult.Andhereiswhatyoucando.②Listenwellinclass.Themathteacherknowsmuch.Whenyoulistenwell,youcanknowmuch,too.Sobeacareful(认真的)studentandlistenwell.Andyoucanaskyourmathteacherforhelpifyoudon'tknowinclass.③Askyourclassmateforhelp.Yourmathteacherisn'talwayswithyou.Whenyoufindaproblemistoodifficult,youcanaskyourclassmate,too.Aclassmateisagoodfriend.HeorShemustbehappytohelpyou.④Practice(练习)iteveryday.Doyouwanttobegoodatmath?Itneedstime.Youcan'tlearnitwellinaday.Sopracticeiteveryday,andyoucanfinditeasy.Mathisagreatsubject.Let'slearnitwell.(1)Whatisthepassageabout?DA.Howtoaskmathteacherforhelp.B.Howtobeamathteacher.C.Howtohelpyourclassmatewithmath.D.Howtostudymathwell.(2)WecanlearnfromthepassagethatD.A.mathishardforeverystudentB.mathteachercanhelpyouallthetimeC.yourfriendisalwaysgoodatmathD.tolearnmathwelltakestime(3)Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?B(4)ThepassageisforA.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.mathstar解析:(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段somestudentsdon'tlikemath.Theythinkit'sdifficult.Andhereiswhatyoucando.(有些学生不喜欢数学。他们认为这很难。以下是你能做的。)可知这篇文章是关于如何学好数学。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Doyouwanttobegoodatmath?Itneedstime.(你想擅长数学吗?这需要时间。)可知我们可以从这篇文章中知道学好数学需要时间。故选D。(3)篇章结构题。根据①Andhereiswhatyoucando.(以下是你能做的。)②Listenwellinclass.(在课堂上好好听。)③Askyourclassmateforhelp.(向你的同学寻求帮助。))④Practice(练习)iteveryday.(每天练习)可知,一段在引出话题,二三四段分别讲述具体的内容,所以结构是总﹣﹣分式,图B符合题意。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Somestudentsdon'tlikemath.Theythinkit'sdifficult.Andhereiswhatyoucando.(有些学生不喜欢数学。他们认为这很难。以下是你能做的。可)知这篇文章是关于如何学好数学。所以这篇文章是为学生写的。故选A。第二节阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项。)26.(5分)Manyyearsago,therewassomethingwrongwithmylefteye.Atlast,thedoctortoldmethatIcouldneverseefromthateyeagain.(1)BAtthattime,Ioftengotangryanddidn'twanttodoanything.Noonewantedtohelpme.Onenight,Iwaswaitingforatrain,amancameandsatdownnexttome.(2)AThenhesaid,"Itseemsthatyouneedafriendtotalkto."Wesatthereforhoursjusttalkinglikeoldfriends.(3)EThenhistraincame.Hestoodupandgavemeawonderfulhug(拥抱).Iwillneverforgetit.Thenhegotonthetrainandgivemeanotherofhisbigsmilesandsaid,"Remember,asmileisthemostbeautifulpartofaperson."Ineversawhimagain.(4)DAsmilecanopendoors.Youcansmileatanyoneinthestreet.ItisOKifyoudon'tknowhim.(5)FA.Heturnedtomeandsmiled(微笑).B.Thiswastheworstnewsforme.C.Nevergiveupandfaceyourproblem.D.ButIwillneverforgethiminmylife.E.Hewassuchaniceguyandwehadahappytalk.F.Hewillbehappyandsmilebackandyouwillbehappy,too.解析:细节推理题。(1)根据上文Atlast,thedoctortoldmethatIcouldneverseefromthateyeagain.(最后,医生告诉我,我的那只眼睛再也看不见了。)可知这里说的是眼睛看不见的噩耗,结合选项可知B项"这对我来说是最坏的消息。"符合题意。故选B。(2)根据下文Thenhesaid,"Itseemsthatyouneedafriendtotalkto.(然后他说:"看起来你需要一个朋友来谈谈。")可知这个男人应该是靠近了我,结合选项可知A项"他转向我,并且微笑。"符合题意。故选A。(3)根据上文Wesatthereforhoursjusttalkinglikeoldfriends.(我们在那里坐了几个小时,就像老朋友一样聊天。)可知我和这个男人聊得很开心,结合选项可知E项"他是个好人,我们聊得很开心。"符合题意。故选E。(4)根据上文Ineversawhimagain.(我再也没见过他。)可知我再也没见过他但是我一直记得他,结合选项可知D项"但我这辈子都不会忘记他。"符合题意。故选D。(5)根据上文Youcansmileatanyoneinthestreet.ItisOKifyoudon'tknowhim.(你可以对街上的任何人微笑。如果你不认识他也没关系。)可知说的是对街上的人微笑,结合选项可知F项"他会很开心,会回你微笑,你也会很开心。"符合题意。故选F。六、语法填空(本大题满分10分,每空1分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中提示词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。27.(10分)ItwasFridayafternoon.Mrs.Whitecametothekitchenandsawherdaughtermakingdumplingsfordinner.Shesaidtoher,"Janet,thedumplingwrappers(皮)youmakearetoothin.Youneed(1)toadd(add)moredough(面团)."However,Janetwantedtomakethedumplingwrapperson(2)her(she)ownway.Shelikedthewrapperstobethin.She(3)filled(fill)thewrappersonwrapperswithsomemeatandpressed(按压)thetwosidestogether.Janetmadetwelvedumplings.Shecouldevenseethemeat(4)throughthewrappers.Mrs.WhitetoldJanetthatthewrapperswouldbreak(5)butJanetdidn'tbelieveher.ShethoughtitwouldbeOK.Shebegantocookthem.First,sheheatedtheoilinthepot.Then,putsomewaterinit.(6)Finally(final),sheputthedumplingsinit.Thedumplingslookedverydelicious!Janetwashappyatfirst,but(7)slowly(slow),thedumplingsstartedtobreak.Andthemeatcameoutofthedumplings.Thedumplingwrappersalsobrokeinto(8)pieces(piece)."Ohno!"Janetthought."Itwas(9)worse(bad)thanIthought.Iwon'tenjoydumplings.Iwillhavetoeatthesandwich."Shethought(10)aboutadvicehermothergiveherwasright.Asyoucansee,sometimes,it'sgoodforustolistentoothers.解析:(1)考查动词不定式。句意:你需要增加更多的面团。needtodo需要做某事,固定搭配。故答案为toadd。(2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:然而,珍妮特想用她自己的方式包饺子。one'sownway自己的方式,名词短语。故答案为her。(3)考查动词。句意:她在饺子皮上塞了一些肉,把两边压在一起。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为filled。(4)考查介词。句意:她甚至可以透过面团看到肉。through"透过"符合题意。故答案为through。(5)考查连词。句意:怀特太太告诉珍妮特饺子皮会破,但珍妮特不相信她。but"但是"符合题意,表示转折。故答案为but。(6)考查副词。句意:最后,她把饺子放了进去。用副词作状语。故答案为Finally。(7)考查副词。句意:珍妮特一开始很高兴,但慢慢地,饺子开始裂开了。用副词作状语。故答案为slowly。(8)考查名词。句意:饺子皮也破了。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为pieces。(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:这比我想象的还要糟糕。was为系动词,后跟形容词,根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为worse。(10)考查介词。句意:她认为她妈妈给她的建议是正确的。thinkabout考虑,动词短语。故答案为about。七、完成句子(本大题满分10.0分,每空0.5分)根据汉语提示完成句子,一空限填一词,并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。28.(1分)李先生是一名医生,由于他努力工作,每个人都喜欢他。Mr.Liisadoctor,everyonelikeshimbecauseofhishardwork.解析:根据题干,可知考查:becauseof因为,接名词、代词和短语等。

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