河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考冲刺卷

八年级下学期英语第一次月考冲刺卷一、完形填空Afewyearsago，Iwasaboutfourteenorfifteenyearsold.One___1___,myparentswentoutforawalkafterdinner.SoIstayedathomealonewatchingTV.LaterIheardmycat,Aster,meowing(喵喵叫)atthe___2___.Shewasafunnyandproudcat.Shewas___3___catchingmiceandsometimes,shewouldliketoshowmeher“prize”.Iwentoverto___4___thedoor.Sheraninquicklywith___5___inhermouth.Aftershedroppeditonthefloor,Ifounditwasamouse,again.It___6___died.Mymotheralwayslikedtokeepthefloor___7___,soIhadtofindsomethingtopickthemouseupand___8___itaway.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthemouse___9___.Ilookedeverywherebutcouldn'tfind___10___.Wehadabasement(地下室)___11___thehouse,sothereweresomanyplacesandholesforittostay.I___12___lookingforitatlast.Butthatwasnotthe___13___ofthat.Aboutayearlater,Iwashelpingmymomcleanupthebasement.Andyoucanguess___14___wesaw.Yes,somebones(骨头)ofadeadmouse.Wecouldonlybelieveandhopethatitwasthatmouse.Theoneranawayfromtheflooronthatnight.Wereallyhopedso___15___noonewantsahousefullofmice.( )1.A.morning B.noon C.night D.afternoon( )2.A.floor B.bed C.sofa D.door( )3.A.goodat B.goodfor C.goodwith D.goodto( )4.A.close B.open C.leave D.turn()5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()6.A.already B.ever C.still D.almost( )7.A.dirty B.clean C.crowded D.full( )8.A.throw B.give C.wash D.put()9.A.disappeared B.appeared C.returned D.died( )10.A.him B.it C.them D.her( )11.A.in B.under C.on D.onto( )12.A.cheeredup B.triedout C.gaveup D.kepton()13.A.fact B.start C.stress D.end( )14.A.what B.how C.which D.who()15.A.if B.though C.because D.so二、阅读理解(A)Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhequicklyspentallthemoney,sothatsoonhehadnothingleft.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriendslefthim.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtroubles."Mymoneyhasrunoutandmyfriendshavegone,"saidtheyoungman."Whatwillhappentomenow?""Don'tworry,youngman,"answeredNasreddin."Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad."AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?"HeaskedNasreddin."No,Ididn'tmeanthat,"saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandtohavingnofriends."( )1.Anoldmandiedandlefthisson__________.A.nothing B.somegold C.muchmoney D.onlyahouse( )2.Whenthesonwas________,hewenttoseeNasreddin.A.shortofmoney B.quitepoorandsickC.introuble D.quitepoorandalone( )3.TheyoungmanwasverygladbecauseNasreddinsaidthat________.A.hewouldbecomerichagain B.hewouldsoonfeelmuchhappierC.hewouldbecomeclever D.hewouldhavemorefriends( )4.Nasreddinmeanttheyoungman________.A.wouldgetrichagain B.wouldgetusedtohavingnothingC.wouldgetusedtobeingunhappy D.wouldgetoutofpoorness( )5.Whatthisstorytellsusis________.A.thatmoneyiseverything B.thatmoneymakesthemaregoC.tosaveeachpenny D.thatmisfortune(不幸)teststhesincerityoffriends(B)DearLinda,IhavebeeninEnglandforthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkI'veforgottenyou.TherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatIhaven'thadmuchtimetowriteletters.IshallsoonstartmystudiesatKing'sCollege.SofarI'vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Iwon'ttellyouaboutLondon.Thereareplentyofbooksyoucanreadandplentyofpicturesyoucanlookat.I'msureyou'llbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutthelifehere.Ifindsomeofthecustomsnewandinteresting.PeopleheredonotshakehandsasmuchaswedoinEurope.DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisetheirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother.Yours,Alice( )6.ThewritercametoEnglandfrom________.A.Asia B.Europe C.America D.Africa( )7.Thewriter________.A.hasneverbeentoEngland B.cametoEnglandjustnowC.cametoEnglandthreemonthsago D.willcometoEnglandinthreemonth( )8.Accordingtothispassage,King'sCollegeisin________.A.Paris B.Beijing C.NewYork D.London( )9.ThewritercametoEnglandto________.A.study B.makealivingC.learnBritishwaysofliving D.learnaboutlifethere( )10.Englishmen________.A.donotoftenshakehandswithfriendswhentheymeetB.oftenshakehandswithfriendswhentheymeetC.raisetheirhatstoallfriendswhentheymeetD.donotraisetheirhatstofriendswhentheymeet(C)Herearesomesuggestionsfortheyounggirls.( )11.Pleasebehappywiththepersonwhoyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eathealthily,takeexerciseandbehappy.Somegirlsalwaysthinkaboutlosingweightorgettingtheperfectshape.lookfine( )12.Neverputyourselfinseriousdanger.Thismeansthatyoucannottrustothersuntilyoureallyknowthem.Sometimesyouhavetoavoidthingsthatseemtobefun.Nevergetdrunkortakedrugs.()13.greatandyou’reabletoachievegreatthingssobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobad,neverstopbelievingyourself.Somegirlsgetdepressed,getangrywiththemselvesandloseconfidence.Theallkindsofproblemswillfollow.( )14.veryproudofwhatachievementsyouhavegotsofar.shouldbeproud,too.Keepdoingwell.Keeptryingyourbestateverythingyoudo.Noonecanaskformorethanthat.( )15.Whateverhappensinlife,yourfamilywillstillbewithyou.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,youcanalwaystalktothemandtheywilltrytohelp.Theyarealwaysthereforyou.A.A.Neverforgetthatyourparentsloveyou.B.Alwaystryyourbest.C.Alwaysconsideryourpersonalsafety.D.Neverlookdownonyourselves.E.Nevergetworriedaboutyourappearance.(D)Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Here,we'lllearnmoreaboutthat.16Itusuallydependsontheirage.Newbornsof0to3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.17Children3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13need9to11hoursofsleepTeenagersof14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.18SetastrictnaptimetableYoungerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringthedayEvenolderchildrencanbenefit(获益fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon'tgetenoughsleepatnight.19Payattentiontoscreentime.Remembertoaskchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthemoutoftheirbedroomssincethelightfromthescreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.Getchildrenmoving.20Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherwaystoo.Theycantakeadogforawalkorgotothepark---justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.Exerciseduringthedaycanhelpchildrensleepbetteratnight.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?C.Whatcanparentsdo?D.Askchildrentofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobed.E.Childrenof1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.F.Butkeepthemshort---30minutesatmost.16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________三、语篇填空形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。exercisepercentoftenasenough girl relaxwealsohealthstudentsarealwaysstressedoutare1toobusytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis,healthyeating,alongwithregularexercise.Doyouthinkitistheonlywaytokeep2beingoodhealth?3weallknow,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.4needabout2,200calories(卡路里）adayandboysneedmore.Fifty5ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit6needtodrinkalotofwater,sixtoeightglassesa7waterwillgiveyouhealthyExercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandstayhealthy.Teenagershouldspendatleast30minutes8everyday.Exercisecanmakeyoufeel9.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Let'seat10andtakemoreexercise.1.__________2.___________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5.___________6.__________ 7.____________8.____________ 9.__________ 10.__________第二节阅读短文根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。Mikeisafactoryworker.Heisoftenverytiredafteraday'swork.Hiswife,Jenny,hasnojob,soshestaysathometocook___1____meals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhegetshomefromhisfactory.Oneday,Mikecamehomeverylatebecausehe___2____verybusyinthefactory.Hewasveryhungrywhenhegothome.Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangry___3___hiswife.Heshoutedather,"I'mgoingouttoeatinarestaurant.""Waitforfiveminutes,"saidhiswife."Why?Doyouthink___4____dinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes?"askedMike."Ofcoursenot,"sheanswered."ButIcanbeready___5____gowithyouinfiveminutes."1.__________2.___________3.___________4.__________5.___________四、补全对话A:Hello,Jim.B:Hello,Mike.A:1. yourbike?Mineisbroken.B:ofcourse.Butfor2. ?A:Maybeoneday.B:Why?Wheredoyouhavetogo?thefoodbanktohelp3.thefoodtomorrow.knowmanypeoplelosttheirhousesbecauseofthepowerfulearthquakeandtheyneedhelp.Buttherearen’tenoughstaffs(工作人员)atthefoodbank.Andtherearenobusesnow.So,IneedyourbikeB:Noproblem.AndIthinkIcan4. .OK?wouldliketobeavolunteer,too.A:Really?great!go5. B:meetatmyhousetomorrowmorning.五、书面表达父母很辛苦，既要工作，又要操持家务，我们爱爸爸妈妈，在家里我们帮父母分担过哪些家务减轻他们的负担呢？在社会上我们又做过哪些有益于“HelpingIsGreat”80HelpingIsGreat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级下学期英语第一次月考冲刺卷答案解析完形填空1-5CDABA6-10DBAAB11-15BCDAC二．阅读理解1-5CDBBD6-10