Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+Vocabulary 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Book3Unit1FestivalsandtraditionsLearningaboutVocabulary1.congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜；pl.贺词

congratulatevt.祝贺【核心用法】express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation贺信

Congratulationstosbonsth.congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺【即学活用】(1)Hegaveus______________(congratulation)attheweddingceremonyandwishedusamerryhoneymoon.(2)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily______________(congratulation)thepersononthenewhome.(2020·全国Ⅲ)(3)Isincerelyexpressmycongratulationstoyou___yourgraduatingfromPekingUniversity.(4)首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信)_______________________________________________________________congratulationstocongratulateonFirstly，Iexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyoursuccessinthespeechcontest.2.rangen．一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化【核心用法】afull/widerangeof...大范围的……，各种……rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括;从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动【即学活用】(1)Theyheldawiderange_____activitiestocelebratetheharvest，rangingfromsettingofffireworksandfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.(2)Pricesofthesetoysrange_________$7and$10，whichisquiteaffordableforaveragefamilies.【写作应用】(3)此外，随着这个体育场的落成，各类体育赛事可以举行，其中乒乓球，足球和赛跑大受欢迎。(2018·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)____________________________________________________________ofbetween

Moreover，withthestadiumsetup，awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld，ofwhichPing-pong，footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.3.figuren．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影

vt.认为，认定；计算【核心用法】keepone’sfigure保持体形figurethat...认为……；认定……figureout弄明白；计算出；想出【即学活用】(1)Somefestivalshavereligiousorigins，andtheytakeplaceinmemoryofsomefamous_________(figure)inhistory.(2)Whenyouweretryingtofigure______whattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist，furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.(2020·全国Ⅱ)【写作应用】(3)只有通过均衡饮食，规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又健康。(应用文之建议信)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________figuresoutOnlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercise，canyoukeepyourfigureaswellasstayhealthy.4.

gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的;gratituden．感激之情；感谢【核心用法】begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。【即学活用】(1)Iamgratefultoyou______decoratingourclassroomforthegraduationceremony.(2)Iamwritingtoexpressmy________

(grateful)forwhatyouhavedoneforme.(3)Hewillbegrateful__________

(offer)thewell-paidjob.【写作应用】(4)如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。(应用文之求助信)_____________________________________________________________________forgratitudetobeofferedIwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.5.significantadj.有重大意义的；重要的；显著的significancen．重要性；重要意义【核心用法】beofgreatsignificance非常重要；有重大意义attachsignificanceto...重视；认为……重要•besignificant(to)＝beofsignificance(to)对……来说很重要【即学活用】(1)Inmyview，practisinghandwritingissignificant______thestudents’growth.(2)Astimegoesby，Iattachgreater__________(significant)todoingwhatwecantoprotectourenvironment.【写作应用】(3)通过参加这次采摘活动，我已意识到了劳动的重要性。(2020·全国Ⅱ)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________tosignificanceThroughparticipatinginthispickingactivity,Ihavebecomeawareofthesignificanceoflabour.6.reflectvi.思考vt.思考；反映；反射；显示reflectionn．思考；映射；反射；倒影【核心用法】reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflecton/upon思考；反省【即学活用】(1)Thisfestivalisa_________(reflect)ofpeople’sbeliefandfaithintheregion.(2)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver，hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilently________(reflect)inthewater.(2020·全国Ⅲ)(3)I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflecting_______

theday—adayofpuremagic!【写作应用】(4)Themanlayonthegrassandreflectedonwhathadhappenedthatday.Themanlayonthegrass,__________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)reflectionreflectedon/uponreflectingonwhathadhappenedthatday.7.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面

respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的•respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的

respectiveadj.分别的；各自的【核心用法】respectsb.forsth.因为某事而尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人win/earn/gaintherespectofsb赢得/得到某人的尊重withrespect尊重地；重视地inmanyrespects在许多方面【即学活用】(1)It’shorriblethatsomeyoungpeopleshownorespect______theoldinoursociety.(2)Heisanhonestmanwhoisreadytohelpothers,______whichIrespecthim.forfor运用表达：单句语填练习/单句写作1.

I’dliketoexpressmycongratulations_______you_______yourwonderfulperformance.2.Theshowhadalargeaudience,____________(range)fromchildrentograndparents.3.By2004,thisfigure________________(rise)to14million.4.如能回复，我将不胜感激。

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeareply.5.Itis_____________(significance)thatgirlsusuallydobetterinexamsthanboys.6.Customs____________________________(起重要作用)infestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.7.Practicinghandwritingis__________________________thestudents’growth(很重要).8.____________(represent)ourschool,I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.9.We_______________________（尊敬）ourteachers.

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roleofgreatsignificancetoRepresentingshowgreatrespectfor10.HongKong’sstockmarketfell,_________(引发)aglobalfinancialcrisis.11.Thisstore_____________(以……