牛津深圳版中考英语语法专题+-+副词+讲义

中考语法复习：副词意义：修饰形容词或动词，描述形容词或动词的程度或状态的词。副词的基本意思为“很”、“十分”、“非常”、“太”。有程度副词，频度副词方式副词等。通常以“地”结尾的词都属于副词，如beautifully(漂亮地)，strongly(强壮地)，seriously(严肃地、认真地)，carefully(认真地)等等。判断下列哪些是副词？especially(特别地)run(跑)badly(糟糕地)teacher(老师)kindly(友善地)quite(十分)right(对的)very(非常)beautiful(漂亮的)friendly(友好的)语法功能：副词是修饰动词、形容词或其他副词或全句的词。用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。(1)副词修饰动词，表示动作的程度/状态或告诉我们动作是怎样进行的/什么时候进行/在什么地方发生的，一般位于动词（及其宾语）之后。Eg:Theywenttotheparkearlyyesterday.Wemuststudyhard.(2)副词修饰形容词或副词，用于表示这些形容词或副词的程度，一般位于这些词的前面。Eg:MichaelJordanjumpsveryhigh.MichaelJacksonsingsquitewell.(3)注意：a．副词表示频度修饰动词时，通常位于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。Eg:Mr.Wangusuallycomestoschoolonfoot.Theboyisoftenlateforschool.Thegirlcanusuallygivethecorrectanswerswhenasked.b.already表示“已经”，用于陈述句，而且事情早些已经发生，或比期望发生的要早。它一般用于句子中间，但不能和时间状语放在一起;yet表示“尚且、还”，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，一般放在句末。Eg:1)Thetrainhasalreadygone.2)Thetrainhasalreadyarrived.3)Ihavealreadyreadthebook.4)Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?5)Theyhaven’tcomebackyet.c.ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中，表示“曾经”一般要放在动词前边；它不用于现在完成时的简略回答，而要用Yes,Ihave或No,never表示。Eg:Theoldmanhardlyevergoesout.“Haveyoueverbeentothenewlibrary?”“No,never”.形容词变副词的规则（1）通常直接在词尾加ly，beautiful-beautifully。（2）辅音加y结尾时，变y为i加ly，如happy-happily。（3）以ple/ble/tle结尾的要去e加y，如simple-simply。（4）true-truly、whole-wholly。[注意]有些副词有两种形式，但含义不同：close接近的closely仔细地，密切地free免费的freely自由地hard努力的hardly几乎不late晚，迟到lately近来most极，非常mostly主要地wide广阔的widely广泛地high高highly高度地，非常地deep深deeply(抽象意义)深深地4.频度副词：常表示动作发生的次数，常见有的ever,never,rarely,seldom,once,often,occasionally,constantly,frequently,usually,continually,always等。（1）频度副词在句中的位置频度副词通常位于实意动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后：Heoftencomestoseeus.他常来看我们。Heisseldomlateforschool.他上学很少迟到。有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于动词be、助动词等之前：Shealwayswaslate.她老是迟到。有的频度副词可位于句末(尤其受very,only修饰时)：IgetpaidonFridaysusually.我通常在星期五领工资。Wegooutveryseldom.我们很少外出。Doyougotothecinemaveryoften?你常去看电影吗?有的频度副词(如sometimes,often,usually,frequently,occasionally等)可位于句首(此时多半是因为强调或对比)：Sometimeshewenttherebybus.有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。VeryoftenthephoneringswhenI’minthebath.电话经常在我洗澡时响。【注】含有否定意义的频度副词置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序：NeverhaveIbeenthere.我从未去过那儿。Seldomdoesheseeafilm.他很少看电影。另外，频度副词always和never通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句：Alwaysrememberthis.时刻记住这一点。Nevergooutatnight.晚上千万不要出去。（2）频度副词在否定句中的位置在否定句中，有的频度副词可位于否定词not之后或之前(如usually,often)，有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后(如always,constantly,continually,continuously，均含有“连续不断”。5.副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级通常是加more和most，不过，副词的最高级前可以省略定冠词the；同时具有形容词和副词双重词性的副词通常按照形容词比较级和最高级加以变化。E.g.1：JohnescapedmorequicklythanSamdid.E.g.2：Cathydanced(the)morebeautifullyinherclass.E.g.3：Daminggotupearlierthanhedidyesterday.E.g.4：Mainshawnstudiesharderthananyoneelseinhisclass.【练习】一、单选题1.Theycandrawandthey

swim.A.

canalso

B.

alsocan

C.

toocan

D.

cantoo2.Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast______becauseIgotuptoolate.A.

early

B.

quickly

C.

suddenly

D.

quietly3.David,flyingtoWuhanfromTaiyuanisexpensive.Ithinkthetraintakesyouthere

A.

cheaply

B.

quickly

C.

beautifully

D.

quietly4.Sallyhasnotimetovisitherparents,butshe

makestelephonecalls.Shelovesthemsomuch.A.

hardly

B.

never

C.

often5.Manypeoplethinkthatthepriceofhousesisnot_______forthemtoafford.A.

highenough

B.

enoughhigh

C.

lowenough

D.

enoughlow6.Mysisterlikesplayingtheguitar,butshecan'tplay_________.A.

nice

B.

good

C.

well7.It's_______latenow,butIhave_______homeworktodo.A.

toomuch;muchtoo

B.

muchtoo;toomuchC.

toomuch;toomuch

D.

muchtoo;muchtoo8.—______aretheygoingtohaveapicnic?

—Inapark.A.

Where

B.

What

C.

Who

D.

How9.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.She

leavesitfortomorrow.A.

always

B.

sometimes

C.

usually

D.

never10.Thewateris

hot.Don'tdrinkit.

A.

really

B.

last

C.

well

D.

then11.ItisaworldofflowersinspringinLuoyang.Youcanseeflowers________.A.

here

B.

there

C.

somewhere

D.

everywhere12.Thefirstsnowcame________thanusualinourhometownthisyear.A.

early

B.

earlier

C.

earliest

D.

theearliest13.Haveyoureturnedthebooktohim_______?Yes,Ihave______returnedit.

A.

yet,yet

B.

already,already

C.

yet,already

D.

already,yet14.Marysings

，buthersistersingsmuch

.A.

well；better

B.

well；well

C.

good；better

D.

good；well15.Ifsomethinghappens_____,ithappensquicklyandunexpectedly(意外地).A.

finally

B.

suddenly

C.

actually16.Themusicsounds_____.You'dbetterturntheradiooff.A.

well

B.

loudly

C.

terrible

D.

gently17.—WhendoesScottgotowork?—Atseveno'clockeverymorning.Helikeshisjob,sohe's_______late.A.

usually

B.

always

C.

never

D.

too18.Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.

fastenough

B.

enoughfast

C.

slowlyenough

D.

enoughslowly19.—HaveyouimprovedyourspokenEnglish

？—Yes,Ihave.I've____improvedalot.A.

yet;yet

B.

yet;already

C.

already;yet

D.

already;already20.—LiHuaspeaksEnglish

XiaoLin.—Idon'tthinkso.IthinkLiHuadoesbetterthanXiaoLin.A.

asgoodas

B.

asbetteras

C.

sogoodas

D.

aswellas二、填空题24.Jimmyisgoodatallofthesubjects,e________English.25.Whichdoyoulike________(well),apples,pearsorbananas?26.Jimstoodupp________whentheladycameintotheroom.Heissuchagentleman.27.Theideasthathecameupwithworkedoutf________.Henowhas16bikesfixedupandgivestochildrenwhodon'thavebikes.28.Theyweres________marriedlastweekwithouttellinganybody.29.Eddiewill________beabusinessman.（possible,possibly）.30.Janeruns________

(fast)ofthree.31.Chinahas________(already/yet)succeededinhostingthe2008OlympicGames.三、语法填空32.Thestoriesare________(real)interesting.Ilikethemverymuch.33.Tommybelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas________

(good)ashisfather.34.Heisverystrong.Hecanmovetheteacher'sdesk________

.(easy)35.Let'shavelunch________

(quick).36.Tomcanplaytheguitar，buthecan'tplayit________(good)．37.Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulike________(good),Mary?38.You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumoveabit________?39.Whostudiesmuch________(hard),KateorRose?40.Weneedtolearnhowtodress

________

(proper)．41.Afterrunningforonehour,theFrenchwomanisbreathing________.(heavy)副词专训1.Judyisagoodstudent.She’sthefirsttocometoschool.Shecomestoschoollate.A.often;alwaysB.never;sometimesC.always;neverD.sometimes;usually2.I’mafraidpeoplewillget_______annoyedwithyouifyoutalk_______．A.toomuch；toomuchB.muchtoo；muchtooC.toomuch；muchtooD.muchtoo；toomuch3.Thefishtastes_____andsells___________．A.good，goodB.good，wellC.well，wellD.well，good4.IamveryhappythatIwillhave_______timetowatchaninterestingfootballmatch．A.littleB.fewC.manyD.plentyof5.Youhavegotthebestmarksinscience．Thereare______mistakesinthepaper．A.hardlynoB.almostnoneC.almostneverD.hardlyany6.Heusuallyhasa_____breakfast,becauseheeatsanythingvery_______.A.quick,quickB.quickly,quicklyC.quick,quicklyD.quickly,quick7.Somerulesarealmostthesame_______intheworld,butrulesofetiquettecanbedifferentfromplacetoplace．A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere8.We’rehappythatourcountryhasdeveloped______theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly9.Canyouhearme?No,Ican’t.Wouldyoupleasespeak_________?A.clearlyenoughB.quickenoughC.enoughclearD.enoughclearly10.YanLinwritesas________asWangLidoesinourclass．A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully11.Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsowecantravel_______thanbefore．A.mosteasilyB.lesseasilyC.easilyD.moreeasily12.Thoughhehasstudied_atRussianfortenmonths,hecanstill__speakthelanguage.A.hard;hard.B.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard13.—Look,it’sraining______.—That’sgreat.It’stoohotthesedays.A.greatlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.hardly14.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldkeepcalmandgotoanopenareaas________aspossible.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.widelyD.quickly15.Hello，everybody!Youaretakingtheimportantexamnow．Don’tbenervous．Itisnotasdifficultasyouimagine．Iamsureyouallwillsucceed．Pleaseanswereveryquestionwithgreatcare．Youknow________youare，________mistakesyou’llmake．A.thecareful．thefewB.themorecareful，thelessC.careful，fewD.themorecareful，thefewer16.LiuXianghasshownthatheisoneoftheworld'smenbywinningagoldmedalatthe2004Olympics.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.fastly17.ItwasthesecondtimeforChinatosendamanned(载人的)spaceshipintothesky,butitwasthe__________timeforFeiJunlongandNieHaishengtogotothespace.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last18.一Whatdoyouthinkofafashionshow,Tom?一I'venoidea.Butit'safactthat_____peoplegotohavealook.A.threethousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.threethousandsof19.Ireallydon'tknowwhyshepreferredthis______colouredpicture.Shemusthaveherownunderstandingofit.A.nicelyB.properlyC.differentlyD.clearly20.Hewantedtoreadmore，soheaskedhisfriendiftherewas_______toread.A.somethingeasyenoughB.somethingenougheasyC.enougheasysomethingD.easyenoughsomething21.“Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,youmustbeawayfromthecomputer.”Ourmathteachersays.Itmeans___________youplaycomputergames,_________yourstudywillbe.A.themore;thebetterB.theless;thebetterC.themore;themoreD.theless,themore22.Iftherewerenoexams,wewouldhave________atschool.A.morehappiertimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiertimeD.amuchhappiertime23.HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursenot_______apersonborninFrance.A.asclearasB.clearthanC.asclearlyasD.themoreclearly24.HowishegettingonwithhisspokenEnglish?Great.NowhecanspeakEnglish______hisEnglishteacher.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.asmanyas25.Maryisbeautiful,butshehasfewfriends.______,beingbeautifuldoesn’tmeaningbeingliked.A.AboveallB.ThatistosayC.ForexampleD.Ontheotherhand26.WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?Ithinkit’s______,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____