人教版九年级英语定语从句讲解课件

人教版九年级英语定语从句讲解课件人教版九年级英语定语从句讲解课件1TheAttributiveclause

定语从句语法复习课件2021/1/12TheAttributiveclause

定语从句语法Ilikeinterestingbooks.Ilikebooksthat/whichareinteresting.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?LookandsayinterestingLead-in12021/1/13Ilikeinterestingbooks.IlikIlikekindteachers.Iliketeachersthat/whoarekind.Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?kindLookandsay2021/1/14Ilikekindteachers.IliketeTheunderlined(划线)partsaboveworkas____A.宾语B.定语C.主语D.状语Ilikeinterestingbooks.Ourschoolhasalotofkindteachers.B自主学习：readandfindouttheanswer3.Ilikebookswhichareinteresting.4.Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.5.Ilikemusicthat

isn’ttooloud.2021/1/15Theunderlined(划线)partsabov

We

know

tallboyWe

knowtheboywhoistall主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。简单句复合句一、

什么是定语从句？试比较定语定语2021/1/16WeknowtallboyWeknowt找出定语从句1.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDthatIbought.2.Ilikesmoothmusicwhichhelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.3.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.4.Inthiscase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.5.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Groupwork2021/1/17找出定语从句1.IsupposeI’lljustlIlikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.先行词关系词定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句关系代词关系副词Conclusion2021/1/18IlikemusicthathasgreatlyIlikebooksthat/whichareinteresting.Ilikethegirlwho/thathaslonghair.Iprefermusic（that/which）Icansingalongwith.Ilikemusic（that/which）Icandanceto.关系代词的作用：Groupwork试比较2021/1/19Ilikebooksthat/whicharein关系代词的作用：

a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来;b.做代词，代替先行词;

c.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;RulesConclusion注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。2021/1/110关系代词的作用：RulesConclusion注意：关系代词

关系代词的用法:当先行词是物时,用关系代词which、that或whose引导定语从句.1.Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.2.Ihaveatablewhoselegsarebroken.当先行词是人时,用关系代词who,whom,whose，that引导定语从句。.2021/1/111关系代词的用法:当先行词是物时,用关系代词which、

（1）that指代物在定语从句中充当主语。

一.关系代词that用法举例关系代词的用法:That前面的先行词既可以是物又可以是人；既可以在定语从句中充当主语又可充当宾语。Ilovemoviesthatarefunny.分解Ilovemovies.Moviesarefunny.作主语2021/1/112（1）that指代物在定语从句中充当主语。一.关系代词t

（2）that指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。

关系代词的用法:Thebook(that)youarereadingisfunny.分解Thebookisfunny.youarereadingthebook.作宾语注：that在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写2021/1/113（2）that指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。关系代词的用法

（3）that指代人在定语从句中充当主语。

关系代词的用法:Heisapersonthathaslotsofmoney.分解Heisaperson.Thepersonhaslotsofmoney.作主语2021/1/114（3）that指代人在定语从句中充当主语。关系代词的用法

（4）that指代人在定语从句中充当宾语。

关系代词的用法:Heisaperson(that)youarelookingfor.分解Heisaperson.youarelookingfortheperson.作宾语注：that在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写2021/1/115（4）that指代人在定语从句中充当宾语。关系代词的用法

（1）which指代物在定语从句中充当主语。

二.关系代词which用法举例关系代词的用法:which所指代的先行词只能是物；既可以在定语从句中充当主语又可充当宾语。Thebookwhichisonthetableismine.分解Thebookismine.Thebookisonthetable.作主语2021/1/116（1）which指代物在定语从句中充当主语。二.关系代词Thestory（which）hetoldisveryfunny.

（2）which指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。

关系代词的用法:分解Thestoryisveryfunny.Hetoldthestory.作宾语注：which在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写2021/1/117Thestory（which）hetoldisv

（1）who在定语从句中充当主语。

三.who只能指代人在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。

关系代词的用法:分解Theman

isstandingthere.

Theman

is

myteacher..作主语Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.2021/1/118（1）who在定语从句中充当主语。三.who只能指代人在

（2）who在定语从句中也可充当宾语。关系代词的用法:分解Yousawthemanjustnow.

Theman

is

mybrother..作宾语Theman(who)yousawjustnowismybrother.注：who在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写2021/1/119（2）who在定语从句中也可充当宾语。关系代词的用法:分

四.whom在定语从句中只能充当宾语。关系代词的用法:分解Youtalkedaboutthepersononthebus.

Mrliu

istheperson.

作宾语Mrliuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.注：whom在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写找规律：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时关系代词可省略不写。2021/1/120四.whom在定语从句中只能充当宾语。关系代词的用法:分

五.whose所指代的先行词既可以是人又可以是物，在定语从句中充当定语。

关系代词的用法:分解Herhair

isred.

Isawawoman.作定语（1）指代人Isawawomanwhosehairisred.2021/1/121五.whose所指代的先行词既可以是人又可以是物，关系代词关系代词的用法:分解Itslegsare

broken.

Liminghasadesk.作定语（2）指代物Liminghasadeskwhoselegsarebroken.2021/1/122关系代词的用法:分解Itslegsarebroke小试牛刀2021/1/123小试牛刀2021/1/1231.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________

Igaveher.which/that3.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.which/that4.Theboy________Johntalkedwithismybrother.who/that5.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that用关系代词which/who/that填空。2021/1/1241.Ihaveafriend________li6.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.7.Theskirt__________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.8.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?9.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?10.Thepicture________youarelookingatwasdrawnbyafriendofmine.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhich/that2021/1/125who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwh挑战自我2021/1/126挑战自我2021/1/126判断关系代词

在从句中担任主语还是宾语。1.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs2.HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.3.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.4.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.主语宾语宾语主语2021/1/127判断关系代词在从句中担任主语还是宾语。1.Iloves5.Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.6.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.7.Inthiscase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.8.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.主语主语主语主语注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。精讲释疑2021/1/1285.Ilikesmoothmusicthathe一展身手2021/1/129一展身手2021/1/129用所给词的正确形式填空:1.Iprefermusicthat_____(have)greatlyrics.2.Shelikesmusiciansthat____(play)gentlesongs.3.Heisaboythat____(be)verylazy.4.Rosalikessongsthat_____(be)loud.5.Ihaveafriendwho_______sports.(like)hasplayisarelikes2021/1/130用所给词的正确形式填空:hasplayisarelikes2Maryisagirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryis如何2.找出定语从句1.找出先行词3.确定关系代词4.照抄其余结构：先行词+关系词+从句精讲释疑agirlwhohaslonghair.2021/1/131Maryisagirl.ThegirlhasloThisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.ThisisThedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedog合并定语从句adreamwillnevercometrue.which/thatwaslostWhich/thathasbeenfound.2021/1/132Thisisadream.ThisisThedogPractisemakesperfect熟能生巧2021/1/133Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧2021Matchthetwosentences1.Ilikethejob.Thejobcanmakemuchmoney._______________________________________2.TheboyiscalledMike.Theboyistall._______________________________________3.Thehouseisveryold.Weliveinthehouse.____________________________________4.Themanstolethepicture.Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________Ilikethejobthat/whichcanmakemuchmoney.Theboywho/thatistalliscalledMike.Thehousethat/whichweliveinisveryold.Themanstolethepicturethat/whichyouboughtlastweek.2021/1/134MatchthetwosentencesIlike经典真题感悟中考2021/1/135经典真题感悟中考2021/1/135Choosetherightanswers：1.Iprefersongs____popular.（2013凉山）

A.thatisB.thatareC.whois2.Ilikethesinger____differentkindsofmusic.A.thatplayB.whoplaysC.whomplays(2014乐山)3.(2014成都)Doyoulikemusic____makesyouexcited?A.thatB.whatC.who4.(2014青岛)Allthechildrenliketheteachers____canunderstandthem.A.whoB.whichC.what2021/1/136Choosetherightanswers：1.I5.-Doyouknowthegirl____isstandingthere?(2012,深圳)-Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.which6.-CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutTim?-Sure.Hewasanexcellentstudent_____welea