卷12-2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）第三辑（原卷版）

备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】模拟卷（新高考专用）

第一模拟

（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2021•江苏南通等部分高中2022届高三上学期第一次大联考英语试题）Styleand

comfortablestaysdon'tcomeattoohighapriceforvisitorsinthisselectionofnewhostels（旅社）

acrossEurope.Youcaneat,sleepandmeetwithoutitcostingtheearth.

TheBurgoyneHostel

Thereare11bedroomswithviewsofmightymountains,plussittingroomswithfires.The

1783barandrestaurantservesgreatfoodLateAugustwillseeamixofagriculturalshowsandthe

RichmondWalking,18-26September.

ThePrincipalHostel

Thisisahotelwithsweepingstaircasesandhighceilings-butisn*tlockedtoitspastThere*s

aluxuriousindoorpoolandarestaurantservingBritishcuisine.Ifyou'repressedfortime,there's

anexitstraightontoPlatform1ofYorkstationatthebackofthehotel.

TheWensleydaleHostel

Openedin2019,this17th-centuryinnisinapicturesquespotinYorkshire.It*salabourof

lovefortheownersCharlesandFionaMerchiewhoarebringingtheplacebacktoliferoomby

room.Rentede-bikescanbedeliveredtothehotel.Fishingcanalsobearranged.

TheBlackSwanHostel

TommyBankswastheyoungestBritishcheftowinaMichelinstarwhenhetookoverthe

kitcheninherited（继承）fromhisparents.Itservesexceptionallygood,heartyfoodmadefrom

producegrowninthepub'sowngarden.Bookingseveralmonthsaheadforoneofthenine

bedroomsisessential

1.Whichofthefollowingismostconvenientlyaccessible?

A.ThePrincipalHostel.B.TheBurgoyneHostel.

C.TheWensleydaleHostel.D.TheShibdenHostel.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinboththeBurgoyneHostelandtheWensleydaleHostel?

A.Ridee-bikes.B.GoFishing.

C.Enjoythescenery.D.Attendfestivals.

3.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheBlackSwanHostel?

A.Bookinginadvance.B.Homegrownfood.

C.Insufficientrooms.D.Inheritedkitchen.

B

（2022•山师晋中2022届高三上学期期末调研测试一模英语试题）Twenty-oneyearsago,

EricMoussambanibecamethefirstswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea,oneofthesmallest

countriesontheAfrican,continent,tocompeteintheOlympics.Herecordedtheslowestmen's

100mfreestyleeverintheOlympics,swimmingsoslowlythathealmostdrowned,buthelefta

deepimpressionontheaudience.

AsMoussambanipreparedforSydney,heconductedmostofhistraininginahotelpool,

whichwasonly13meterslongandfellfarshortofOlympiclevel.Hespenttimeinriversand

lakes.Moreover,hiscoachingcamefromfishermen,whotriedtoadjustMoussambani'sarmand

legmovementstopreventsinking

UponhisarrivalinSydney,Moussambaniwasstruckbythesightsoftheforeigncityandthe

sizeoftheOlympicVillage.ButMoussambaniwasoverwhelmedbytheOlympicpool,whichwas

surroundedbyseatingfor17,500audience.44WhenIsawtheswimmingpoolforthefirsttime,I

wassoscared.Thepoolwassobigforme,"hesaid.

Ofthreeswimmers,theothertwoswimmersweredisqualifiedforstartingtheracetooearly,

leavingafrightenedMoussambaniastheonlymaninhisrace.Althoughhemaintaineda

consistentspeedduringtheopeningsection,hecouldn'tbeinaharmoniousbreathingpattern.In

thefinalhalfoftherace,hestruggledtostayafloatsomuchthatthoseonthesidelines（两侧场夕卜

区域）consideredjumpinginandhelpinghimoutofthewater.Finally,Moussambanitouchedthe

wall,stoppingtheclockin1：52：72.

Ofcourse,therewasnomedalawardedtoMoussambani.Buthewastreatedasacelebrityfor

hisinspiringswim."Themostimportantthingin由eOlympicGamesisnotwinning,buttaking

part.Theessentialthinginlifeisnotconquering,butfightingwell.^^Thedescriptionfits

Moussambaniperfectly.AnyonecanbeinspiredbywhatMoussambaniachievedbecausewe've

allbeenwherehewas.Onhisown,outofhisdepth,andjusttryingtostayafloat.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutMoussambani?

A.HewasthefirstswimmerfromAfrica.

B.Hepracticedinstandardswimmingpools.

C.Hesettheslowest,timeinmen's100mfreestyle

D.Heacceptedtrainingfromprofessionalcoaches.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Amazed.B.ExcitedC.EmbarrassedD.Disappointed.

6.Whydidpeopleconsiderhelpinghimoutofthewater?

A.Hebroketherules.B.Hewasdisqualified

C.HeseemednearlydrownedD.Hekeptaconsistentspeed.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMoussambani?

A.Caringandhumorous.B.Aggressiveanddemanding.

C.Generousandhardworking.D.Perseveringanddetermined.

C

（2022•陕西西安2022届高三上学期摸底考试）Isrentingclothesgreenerthanbuying

them?SustainablefashionexpertElizabethClineisn'tsure.Clothingrentingisahotnewindustry

andbusinessmenaretryingtoattractshopperswhocareabouttheenvironment.Lastsummer

alone,UrbanOutfitters,Macy's,Bloomingdale\AmericanEagleandBananaRepublicall

announcedrentingservices-asuresignofchangingtimes.

Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit?Andifso,how

muchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineresearchedthisquestioninafeaturearticlefor

Elle,andsheconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.

Takeshippingforexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingand

returning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofour

collectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.

Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,

regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentingservices,thisusuallymeans

dry-cleaning,whichisapollutingprocess.AlltherentingservicesthatClinelookedintohave

replacedperchloroethylene,acarcinogenic（致癌的）airpollutantsthat'sstillusedby70percentof

USdrycleaners,withhydrocarbon（碳氢化合物）alternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.

Theycanproduceharmfulwasteandairpollutionifnothandledcorrectly.

Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentingserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simply

becauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled“share-washing“thatmakespeople

havemorewastefulbehaviorsbecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisconsideredmore

eco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis:advertisedasawaytoshareridesandreducecar

ownership,andyetithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicyclingandpublictransportation

use.

Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingthemintothebinafter

wearingthemafewtimes,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeus

self-satisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep-andthat'swearingwhatwealreadyhave.

8.TheunderlinewordinParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.travelingbyshipB.sellingorrentingaship

C.deliveringormailingD.thecostofsending

9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Clothingrentingbecamepopulartenyearsago.

B.Consumertransportationhasthelargestcarbonfootprint.

C.Rentingclothesdeservesfurtherconsideration.

D.Uberisagoodexampleofsharingrides.

10.Howmucharethefollowingalternativespreferredbytheauthor?

©Rentingusedclothes

©Buyingcheapnewclothesanddumpingthemsoon

©Wearingtheclotheswehaveinsteadofgettingmoretowear

A.①〉②〉③B.②〉③〉①

C.③①D.③〉①〉②

11.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Rentingfashion-asustainablechoice!B.Clothesrentingorclothesbuying?

C.RentingservicesarecatchingonD.Clothesrenting-trulygreener?

D

（2022•山东青岛莱西2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题）Puttingamicrochip（芯片）

intoone'sbrainbringstheworldasuperhero,whichiscommoninsci-fimovies.However,we

mayfinditpossibleinreality.

ElonMusk,founderofSpaceXandco-founderofelectriccarmakerTesla-hasbeen

workingonthistechnology.OnAug28,Muskgavealivestreamdemonstrationofthechip,which

wasimplantedintotheheadofapignamedGertrude.

Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompany,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon?tletitssizefoolyou.

Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodes（电极）attachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitor

about1,000neurons（神经元）.Itcollectsneuralsignalsfromanareaofthebrain,andthen

transmitsthosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers.Inthelivestream,Gertrudecouldbeseen

walkingaroundsniffingthegroundwhileamonitorshowedherbrainactivity.

Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,itisencouragingforhumans.This

technology“wouldsolvealotofbraininjuries”,whichallowsthehumanbraintocombinewith

anartificialintelligence,Musksaid.

Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewhohave

mobilityissues,suchasthosesufferingfromparalysis.Muskhopesthistechnologycouldalsobe

usedtohelpthosewithhearingandeyesightissuesandonedayleadtoacureforepilepsy（癫痫）.

Althoughsuchadevicecould,inprinciple,repairthoseproblems,puttingitintopracticeis

bynomeansapieceofcake.Currently,thedevicecantransmitsignalsfromabout500neuronsin

thepig'sbrain.Comparedto80billionneuronsinahumanbrain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocover

thewholehumanbrainalsomeanstheelectrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.Also,implantingthe

chipintothebrainposesapotentialdanger.Thereisapossibilityoftheimmunesystemattacking

thisforeignbody.

Rightnow,thehopeofcontrollingthebrainviacontrollingafewneuronsseemsoverly

optimistic."Therearemanytechnologicalchallenges...toovercomebeforeNeuralinkcanputits

devicestothepurposes,“YuanLanfeng,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceand

TechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutElonMusk'smicrochipaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Itisabletocollectwirelesssignals.

B.Itwasinspiredbysci-fimovieplots.

C.Itistinyinsizebutpowerfulinfunction.

D.Ithasnomorethan1,000electrodes.

13.Whatisthemajorgoalofthemicrochipinhumanapplications?

A.Todevelopacureforepilepsy.

B.Tomonitoranimals'brainactivity.

C.TocontributetotheresearchinAltechnologies.

D.Tohelppeoplewithdifficultinmovingfreely.

14.Whatdoparagraphs6mainlytalkabout?

A.Keydifferencesbetweenpigs'andhumans'brains.

B.Hiddenchallengesandrisksinpractice.

C.Implantingthechipcostsalot.

D.Theimmunesystemisthemajorproblemtotheimplant.

15.HowdoesYuanLanfengfeelaboutimplantingthechipintothehumanbrain?

A.Excited.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Worried.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

（2021•浙江萧山高三上学期联考英语试题）Peoplelearnindifferentways,andoutof

manyformsoflearning,oneofparticularlyinteresting-thatisvisuallearning.Visuallearners

rememberwhattheyreadoverwhattheyhear,andlearnthroughsight.Theyareinterestedin

usinggraphsanddrawingstounderstandideas.

16

Whileeveryonehastheirownpreferenceforlearning,studiesshowthatmostpeopleare

visuallyinclined（有倾向的）.17Andthus,wheneverpeopleseepictures,thosepictures

arekeptinthelong-termmemory,allowingthemtorecallconceptsandideas.

Visuallearnerscanlearneffectivelyinmanyways.Firstofall,ato-dolistisahighly

regardedtechnique.18Evenifyou'renotavisuallearner,ato-dolistcanletyouorder

tasksbasedonimportanceandimproveyourproductivity.

19Theideaistodisplayrelationshipsandconnectionstopeople,placeseventsand

more.Thistechniquehelpswiththelearningofparticularconcepts.

Videoscaneasilycatchpeople'sattentionandallowustorecreatethosestoriesintoclearpictures

inourminds.20Inadditiontorecordingthelecturersortheirwords,youcanalsorecord

yourselfandmakevideosexplainingcertainconcepts.Thisplaysagreatroleinthelearning

process.

A.Theseattracttheattentionoftheindividual.

B.Sowhynotincludetheminyourlearning?

C.Andtheygetusedtotakingnotesduringclass.

D.Whycanvisuallearninghelpwitheffectivelearning?

E.Thebrainprocessespicturesfasterthanitdoeswithwords.

F.Withsomanythingstodo,itmakessensetogetthemorganizedinto-dolists.

G.Moreover,mind-mappingisaformofnote-takingthatbenefitsvisuallearning.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

（2021•江苏南京高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题）FatimagrewupinruralGohr

Province,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBC

radio,whichshecould21whenhighenoughinthehills.

“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.AndthusIdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir

22.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto23Fatimasays.

ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.24ofpeoplewhoonlyrelated

Afghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting25aboutplacesthatforeignersmight

notknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting26fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttoher

sayinghewasgoingtobe27inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedin

showinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand

28Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany29herinlate

2020,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale30tourguide.

Ofcourse,beinga31isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit's

toodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans32withmenone-on-one.

Fatimasaysthatthe33ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgiving

toursiswhatkeepsher34There'salsotheimplication（暗示）ofwhatcouldhappenif

shedoes35:"IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.^^

21.A.takeupB.pickupC.turnupD.buildup

22.A.lifeB.choiceC.traditionD.business

23.A.workB.liveC.studyD.travel

24.A.AfraidB.ConvincedC.CertainD.Tired

25.A.postsB.lettersC.novelsD.speeches

26.A.responsesB.donationC.lessonsD.guidance

27.A.teachingB.settlingC.travellingD.serving

28.A.similarlyB.obviouslyC.hopefullyD.eventually

29.A.promotedB.instructedC.hiredD.trained

30.A.intelligentB.devotedC.efficientD.professional

31.A.researcherB.pioneerC.specialistD.celebrity

32.A.playingB.interactingC.exploringD.cooperating

33.A.supportB.patienceC.protectionD.contribution

34.A.refreshedB.recognizedC.informedD.motivated

35.A.relaxB.skipC.quitD.Insist

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2021■江西新八校高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷)AsoneofthecradlesofChinese

civilization,Xi'anisacitywithalonghistoryandheavyculturalheritageand36isamong

thefirstbatch(fit)ofnationalhistoricalandculturalcitiesrecognizedbythePeople'sRepublicof

China.

Asoneoftheworld's37(civilize),Xi'anhastheuniquetourismresourcesinthe

world.Xi,an,38(surround)bymorethan120imperialtombsandrelies,includingQinShi

HuangMausoleum,39isamongthefirstbatchofChineserelies40(list)inWorld

Heritage(遗产)List.

TheancientcitywallofXi'anistheworld'swellpreservedandlargestancientcitywall.In

recentyears,thedevelopmentofHanYanglingcausedquite41stirintheworld.Thecity

hasBanpoRuinswith6,000yearsofhistoryandover300Tibetanstonetablets,which42

(make)intheMingDynasty.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumpreservesthe43(much)heritageof

thecountry.ThefamousMansoleumoftheYellowEmperor,theGreatMosque,andothertombs

aregreatattractions44tourists.Withitsrichculturaland45(nature)landscape,this

ancientcityprovidesmanyreasonsforvisitorstobeattracted.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

（2021•广东汕头高三下学期四校联考英语试卷）假定你是李华，你校将举办以“追梦71

年''为主题的庆祝建国71周年成就摄影展。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“留学中心”，写一则

英文通知，向在校留学生征集部分摄影作品。内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.作品内容和要求：

3.作品提交时间和方式。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

（2021•山东泰安2021届高三三模）Sometimesthingsmayseembeyondourefforts,but

keeponandyouwillfindbeautifulviewsinfr