Unit1Howtallareyou？（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册2

Unit1Howtallareyou？【教学目录】掌握本单元重要词汇掌握本单元重要短语掌握本单元重要语法【教学详点】【重要词汇检测（汉译英）】年轻的更年长的更高的更短的更长的更瘦的更重的更大的更小的刚强壮的恐龙大厅米比两者都公斤乡村更低地影子更聪明的【重要短语归纳】howheavy：howold：howtall：lowerandlower：【重要句型翻译】那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。它比我俩加起来还高。你有多高?我身高1.65米。5.迈克，你穿多大号的鞋?6.你的脚比我的大。我穿37号的鞋。7.你体重多少?8.我体重48公斤。【重要语法归纳】比较级&最高级比较级含义：两者进行对比，哪一个更怎样结构：A+系动词+形容词的比较级+than+BA+实意动词+副词的比较级+than+B最高级含义：三者或以上进行对比，哪一个最怎样结构：A+系动词+最高级+其他A+系动词+oneof+最高级+名词复数+其他比较级及最高级的规则变化原则：通常在adj/adv后+er/est（taller/tallest）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+er/est（easier/easiest）以e结尾直接在末尾+r/st(larger/largest)重读闭音节双写末尾+er/est（hotter/hottest、bigger/biggest、thinner/thinnest、fatter/fattest）(四)比较级及最高级不规则变化Good/well—better—bestBad/ill/badly—worse—worstMany/much—more—mostLittle—less—leastFar—farther—farthestFur—further—furthest表示“越来越……”单音节：比较级and比较级多音节：moreandmore+adj/adv原级Eg：Shebeestallerandtaller.Shebeesmoreandmorebeautiful表示“越……，越……”The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语Eg：你工作越努力，你会变得越好。Theharderyouwork，thebetteryouwillbee.【课堂练习】一、选出不同类的一项。1.A.than B.dinosaur C.elephant2.A.thin B.both C.young3.A.your B.mine C.her4.A.strong B.young C.thinner5.A.taller B.longer C.older二、单项选择6.I'mstronger Tom.A.by B.or C.than7. dogdoyoulike?A.When B.Which C.Where8.— areyou?—I'm12yearsold.A.Howtall B.Howmany C.Howold9.—Howareyou?—I'm1.8metres.A.tall B.taller C.younger10.—How isit?—It'sfourtons.A.much B.long C.heavy11．It'stallerthanboth ustogether.A.in B.and C.of12.Thereweremanyontheearthmanyyearsago.A.dog B.cow C.dinosaurs13.—Whereisthepostoffice?—It'sthebookstore.A.in B.nextto C.next14.Themonkey'stailis thantherabbit's.A.longer B.long C.biger15.Thebabybearis thanthemotherbear.A.longer B.bigger C.smaller16.Myrulerislongerthan.A.her B.you C.his17.Howtall ZhangPeng?A.am B.is C.are18.Myarmsarelongerthan .A.you B.your C.yours三、适当形式填空1.Isityourpen?No,it's (he)2.What's (happen)here?3.Whois (tal1),MikeorZhangPeng?4.Whyismyshadow (long)whenthesungetslower?5.Look!That'sthe (tall)animalinthezoo!四、匹配题A.I'm12yearsold.B.Iusuallyetoschoolbybike.C.I'm166cmtall.D.Sheistallandthin.E.I'dlikesomebeef.1.Howtallareyou?( )2.Howdoyouetoschoo1?( )3.What'syourartteacherlike?( )4.Howoldareyou?( )5.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?( )五、连词成句1.mine，are，your，bigger，feet，than（.）2.How,are,you,tall,(?)3.taller,both,than,us,it's,of,together(.)4.centimetres,You,me,than,taller,ten,are,(.)六、阅读理解Oneday,Tonymeetshisfiend,Alan,inthestreet.TonyisawriterandheisricherthanAlan,Alanisafarmer,heispoorerthanTony.Thetwoboyswalkalongthestreettogether.Theytalkaboutmanythings.TonylikestolistentomusicandhetellsAlanaboutsomenewersongs.Alanlikesreading,andhetellsTonyaboutsomenewerbooks.Theyhavethesamefriends,Jim,he'stallestofthethree.Theytalkaboutthese,too.ThenTonyrememberssomething."1lent(f)youtendollarslastweek,"hesays"Canyougiveitbacktome?""I'veverysorry,Tony,"Alansays.“Iforgotaboutit."Hethinksaboutthismoneyforaminute.Thenhesays,"Ihaven'tgotanymoneywithmetoday.I'llpayyoubacktomorrow""Allright,"Tonysays,“Icanwaitanotherday."Atthatmomentamanrunsup.Hehasaknifeinhishand.AlanandTonyareafraid.Heisadangerousman"Givemeyourmoney,"hesaystoTony.Tonytakesouthiswalletandgivesittothethief.Thethieftakesoutthemoneyandthrowsthewalletontotheground."Nowyougivemeyourmoney,"hesaystoAlanAlanthinksquickly,Hietakesouthiswallet,buthedoesnotgiveittothethief,HegivesittoTonyandsays,"lowe(次)yousomemoney,Tony.Hereitis."1.Tonyis thanAlan.A.writerB.richerC.poorer2.Alanisa .A.writerB