高中英语：语法填空2024年高二上学期英语期末试题分类汇编原卷版新高考专用1

语法填空-2024年高二上学期英语期末试题分类汇编

1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OnSeptember17,2023,theCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsoftheJingmaiMountaininPuer1(gain)WorldHeritageSitestatus,becominganewChineseentryonthatlist.This

meansthatithasbeenrecognized2animportantplaceofculturalsignificance.

3(locate)about1,500metersabovethesealevel,theheritagesiteinPuer,Yunnanprovince,containsfivelarge-scale,well-preservedoldteaforests.ItisthefirstWorldHeritageSitewiththethemeoftea.Itwas4(joint)createdbyancestorsofBlangpeople,5immigratedtoJingmaiMountaininthetenthcentury,andbytheancestorsofDaipeople.Their6

(contribute)haveturneditinto7uniqueandbeautifulplacethatweseetoday.

8(ensure)lastinglyinherited(继承)outstandinguniversalvaluesoftheoldteaforests,

China9(guide)localcommunitiestojoininprotectionandregulatetourism.Itwillalso

advanceinternationalcooperation10_culturalexchangesintheWorldHeritagecircle.The

heritagesitepresentstheecologicalwisdomthatcanbeinspiringforsustainabledevelopmentofthe

worldtoday.

2.The6.2-magnitudeearthquake.11hitanethniccountylying.12NorthwestChina'sGansuprovincemidnightMondayhaskilled111peopleinGansuandneighboringQinghai

province,accordingtolocalearthquakereliefheadquarters.

AccordingtoChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenter,thequake.13_(strike)at11:59pmMondayandhasafocaldepthof10km.Theepicenter,Liugoutownship,isabout8kmfromthecountyseatofJishishanBao'an,Dongxiang,SalaautonomouscountyinLinxiaHuiautonomous

prefecture,Gansu.

WitnessestoldXinhuatheearthquakecauseddamagesonhouses,roadsandotherinfrastructures.

Severalvillageshavesufferedpowerfailuresandshortageofwater.

Accordingtolocalmeteorologicalauthorities,the14(day)lowtemperatureinJishishan

isreported.15(reach)minus10degreesCelsiusonWednesday.

Theprovincialfireandrescuedepartmenthassent580rescuers16(aid)with88fire

engines,12searchandrescuedogs,morethan10,000setsofequipmenttothedisasterarea.

Therailwayauthorityhassuspendedpassengerandcargotrains17(pass)throughthe

quakezoneandorderedasafetycheckofrailwaytracks.

HuChangsheng,PartychiefofGansu,andRenZhenhe,governorofGansu,rushedtothe

disasterareatocommandrescueand18(relieve)effort.

Itwasreportedthateveryeffort.19(make)toprovideassistanceto.20were_

affectedandtorestorenormalitytotheregionasquicklyaspossible.

3.FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese21(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners22cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealisehowcheap23canbetoeatout.Istillremember24(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI25(shock)whenIlearnedshehadn't

cookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto26(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe27(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven28(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfood

eatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein29(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome30dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmight

alsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

4.Morethan500piecesofrelics31(discover)inrecentmonthsatthelegendarySanxingduiRuinssiteinSouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince,dazzlingarchaeologistswiththeir

historicalvalueaswellasthedisplayofcreativity.

Therelics,discoveredatthesixnewsacrificialpitsoftheruins,includegoldenmasks,jadeand

ivoryartifactsandbronzewares32weredelicatelybuiltand33(unique)shaped,

saidtheSichuanProvincialCulturalHeritageAdministration.

ThenewfindsbringthetotalnumberofitemsdiscoveredatSanxingduitonearly2,00034

theexcavation(挖掘)ofNo.3toNo.8sacrificialpitsbeganinOctoberlastyear.

“Thenewdiscoveriesdemonstrateonceagainthat35(imagine)andcreativityoftheancientChinesefarsurpassed36peopletodayhaveexpected,"saidTangFei,chiefofthe

SichuanProvincialCulturalRelicsandArchaeologyResearchInstitute.

Tangaddedthattheexcavationofthenewpitshasenteredacriticalstage,_37moreitemsyettobeunearthedandexpectedtochallengetheconventional38(wise)of

archaeologists

Originallydiscoveredinthelate1920s,theSanxingduiRuinshavebeenreferredtoasoneofthe

world'sgreatestarchaeologicalfindsofthe20thcentury.

LocatedinthecityofGuanghan,around60kmfromtheprovincialcapitalChengdu,theruinscovering39areaof12squarekmarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheShuKingdom,

40(date)backsome4,500to3,000years.

5.Forthousandsofyears,theYellowRiverhasbeenconsidered41_cradleofChinese

civilization.

Inordertoprotectthe42(ecology)environmentoftheYellowRiver,supportthesustainabledevelopmentofthesurroundingareas,andshowcaseitsculturalheritage,aprojectisnowunderway,.43aimstocreatearangeofrecreational44(facility)alongthe

river'sbanks.

Somemuseumsarealsoplanningtopresentthehistoricalandculturalrelics45(discover)alongtheYellowRiverandpromotethecultureoftheYellowRiver,usingAR,VRandotheradvancedtechnologies.Inthecomingyears,aseriesofactivities_46(arrange)to

protectandinheritthecultureofthoseethnicslivingalongtheriver.

Theprojectincorporatesarchaeologicalresearchandtheprotectionofculturalrelicsintheseareas.Therichheritageservesasanimportantresourceforthe.47(construct)oftheYellowRiverNationalCulturalPark.Theprojectwillmakefulluseoftheexistingarchaeological

sites,bringingtheseancientrelicsbacktolifesotheycantelltheirstories.

FloodcontrolanddisasterpreventionworkwillbecarriedoutalongtheYellowRivertoprotect

theenvironmentandkeepresidents.48(complete)safewhiletheseculturalparksarebeing

built,Theywillbedevelopedasanewkindof"intelligentparks".49(feature)creative

modelstoprovideresidents_50somebrand-newinfrastructure(基础设施).

6.Ayoungwomanwithouteyebrowsisseatedinfrontofabeautifullandscape.Doesthissoundfamiliar51you?Thisisoneofthemostfamousworks.52(paint)byLeonardoda

Vinci.Differenttheories53(produce)aboutheridentityinthepasthundredsyears.Many

artandhistorybuffsthoughtthatitwasaportraitofdaVincihimself,butasawoman.Somethoughtitwasnotanyparticularperson,.54theidealofawoman.Theysaythisis55shewaspaintedwithnoeyebrows.However,56thoughtthatitwasaportraitofanactualwomanofthetime,thewifeofFrancescodelGiocondo.In2005,historianArminSchlechterofHeidelbergdiscoveredtheanswer.While57(look)throughanoldmanuscript,hefoundasmallnote.Inthis,thewomanintheMonaLisawas58(positive)identifiedasLisadel

Giocondo.Theartisthadbeenpaid59(draw)herportraitafterthebirthofhersecondchild.

“Mona,”infact,means“madam”inItalian.Asforhermysteriouslook?60(historian)say

womenofthattimelikedtoremovetheireyebrows.Apparently,theythoughteyebrowswerenot

attractive

7.WhenQianXuesenwasyoung,herealizedChinaneededairforce61(defend)thecountry,sohewenttoAmericatostudyaviation.Asagraduate62(assist)ataninstitute,hehelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion.WhenQianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1955,hewasputinchargeofdevelopingChina'srocketscience,spaceandmissileprogramme.63hisleadership,Chinamadeoutstandingprogressinrockets,missilesandman-made

satellites,64(earn)himthenameof"thefatherofChina'saerospace".

StephenHawkingwasa65(gift)scientist.Sincehecamedownwithadisease

66(cause)himunabletowalkorspeak,hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.Therewasatheoryontheoriginoftheuniverseexplainingtheuniverse.67.(begin)atasinglepointintimeandspace.Hisownworkonthebigbangtheorywasprovenby68(astronomy)withtelescopesandanewstarwasborn.Hewasbrilliant,braveanddetermined,thoughsometimescarelessin69hesaidordid.Andhewaswillingtoadmithisfaults.This70

(combine)ofhischaracteristicsmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofmoderntimes.

8.WorldKindnessDay,celebratedonNovember13,promotesactsofkindnesstodevelop

compassion,empathy,andgoodwillworldwide.Thisdayencouragespeopleandsocieties71

(engage)inactsofkindnesstomakeamoreunderstandingand72(peace)world.Itisa

chancetoappreciatepositiveeffects_73kindnesshasonpeopleandsocietyasawhole.

WorldKindnessDayisa74(relative)recentobservance,believedtohaveoriginated

in1998withthe75(establish)oftheWorldKindnessMovement(WKM).TheWKM,a

coalitionofnationsandorganizations76(advocate)forgoodwillandkindnessglobally,initiatedthecelebration.Theprimarygoalistoinspirepeopletoincorporategood77(deed)intotheirdailylives.ThemovementtracesitsrootstoaTokyoconferencein1997,where

representatives78variouscountriesdiscussedtheroleofcompassionandkindnessin

society.ThefirstWorldKindnessDay79(observe)onNovember13,1998,inJapanand

Singapore.Ithassincebeencelebratedbynumerouscountriesas80annualevent.

9.Huaweihasjoinedthelistofcompaniesthatwanttobeallaboutartificialintelligence.

81isknowntoall,HuaweiMate60prohasbecomeahitrecently.Early82,Huawei

announcedthepre-orderofitshigh-endmate60smartphoneseries,.83(say)itwilllet

someconsumersexperiencethe"mostpowerful"high-endmateseriesever.84

(remarkable),Huaweihasmadeacomeback.

ThelatestHuaweiMate60pro,85(price)at6999yuan($960.52),istheworld'sfirstfor-publicusesmartphone,whichismuch86(advance)thanthepreviousproducts.Thedevice87(equip)withadomesticallymade5Gchip,supportssatellitecallsandrunson

Huawei'snewestHarmony4.0operatingsystem.

88.thissense,thisisasignificantstepfortheChinesetechgianttoovercomeUSsanctions,

someanalystssay.

Huaweihasbeencommitting89(it)toinnovationandlayingemphasisonartificialintelligence.ItisamazingthatHuaweishouldmakesomajor90breakthroughinsucha

shorttime.

10.EarthquakeinnorthwesternChinakillsatleast118people

Anovernightearthquakekilledatleast118peopleinacoldandmountainousregioninnorthwesternChina,91thecountry'sstatemediareportedonTuesday.Searchandrescue92(operate)wereunderwayinGansuandneighboringQinghaiprovinces.Theearthquakeleftmorethan500peopleinjured,93(severe)damagedhousesandroads,andknockedoutpower

andcommunicationlines.

Themagnitude6.2earthquakestruckinGansuatarelativelyshallow94(deep)of

10kilometersjustbeforemidnightonMonday,accordingtotheChinaEarthquakeNetworksCenter.

Bymid-morning,105peoplehadbeenconfirmeddeadinGansuandanother397injured,includingsixteenpeople95criticalcondition.Thirteenotherswerekilledand182injuredinQinghaiinanareanorthoftheepicenter(震中),accordingtostatemedia.Another20weremissing

inQinghaiafter96(bury)inalandslide,accordingtotheChinaNewsService.

Theearthquake97(feel)inmuchofthesurroundingarea,includingLanzhou,the

Gansuprovincialcapital,about100kilometersnortheastoftheepicenter.

Therescueworkwasproceedingin98orderlymanner.Tents,foldingbeds99quiltswerebeingsenttothedisasterarea.Atleast4,000firefighters,soldiersandpoliceofficers

weredispatched(派遣)intherescueeffort,andthePeople'sLiberationArmyWesternTheatresetup

acommandpost100(direct)itswork.

11.Veniceis101attractivecitybetweentheseaandthesky.Thecityconsistsofover100islandsandtherearen'tanycarsorbuses.Alltheislands102(link)bycanalsandbridges,makingit103(convenience)forpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Thebest-known

ofthecanals,theGrandCanal,servesasthemainstreetinthepartofthecity.

Venicehasalotofworld-famoustourist104(attraction),includingSaintMark's

Square,theDoge'sPalaceandSaintMark'sBasilica,105__isthecity'smostfamous

church.Everyyearthousands106touristsvisitthisbeautifulcity.Theyalwaysfind

107(them)impressedbythecity'sculturaltreasures.

Sadly,theItaliancityhasbeen108(regular)floodedbyrisingseawaterovertheyears.FromNovembertoFebruary,sealevelrisesuptooneandahalfmeters,.109(cover)manyofVenice'sfamousareas.ButpeopleinVenicestilllovetheircity.Theyareunwilling

110(leave).Instead,theywanttostaytheretosaveVenicefromthesea.

12.AnewexhibitattheChineseAmericanMuseuminLosAngeles,calledLightscapes,111(provide)visitorswithamodernversionoftheancientChineseartstyle,literally"shanshuihua”,112means“mountain-and-waterpainting”inEnglish.The.113_(work)

showscenesofmountains,riversandsometimeswaterfalls.

ArtistsNickDongandChi-TsungWufoundways.114(connect)thenew,digital

generationtothis115(tradition)kindofart.Dong,borninTaiwanandnow.116

(live)inNorthCalifornia,said,"Infact,shanshuihuawasforalltheseartiststocreateaworld

wheretheywanttohideandescape117reality.”DongandWuaretrainedinbothChineseandWesternartstyles.Theyuseexperimentalmaterialsandlightintheirartworks.118(include)intheexhibit.Thatspaceisanescapeformanypeople-similartotheshanshuihuapaintings.DongandWu'sartalsoemploysmagnets(磁铁)toraiseandlowerobjects.Themovementis119(actual)meanttoshowthatthereisaforcebetweenallnaturalelements.Theyhopethemodern-dayviewerswillbeabletoexperience120theancientartistswere

tryingtocommunicate.

13.Thesizeoffishintheoceansisshrinking.AnewreportfromCanadastatesfishmayshrinkbyasmuchasaquarterinthecomingdecades,121mainlyresultsfromglobalwarming.Theresearchteamconcludedtestsontheimpactofrisingoceantemperaturesonthesizeandnumberofover600speciesoffish.Theyconcludedthatmostfisharelikelytoshrinkby14-24percentbytheyear2050.Thebiggestchanges122(see)clearlyintropicalregions.Thereis123(little)oxygeninwarmerwatersofishcannotgrownormallyandmanywillmigratetocoolerwaters.LeadresearcherProfessorWilliamsaid,"weweresurprisedtoseesuchalargedecreaseinfishsize.Marinefishare124(universal)knowntorespondtoclimatechangebychangingdistribution(分布)andseasonality.But125_unexpectedlybigeffectthatclimatechangecouldhave126bodysizesuggeststhatwemaybemissingabigpieceofthepuzzleofunderstandingclimatechangeeffectsintheocean.”Headdedthatoverfishingandpollutionwill127(worse)theproblem.“Ourworkshowsavery128(worry)futurefortheoceans, 129itisveryimportanttoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopbetterfish

managementpolicies130(adapt)tothesechanges,”hesaid.

14.ThewordhutongwasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean,"waterwell",about700yearsago.Lateritreferredtoaplace131peoplelive.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmalllanes132(form)bywallsofsiheyuan.Theywerebuiltduring.133Yuan,

MingandQingdynasties.

WhenthePeople'sRe