英语-2022届高三年级下册开学摸底考试卷A（新高考专用）（考试版）

绝密★考试结束前

2022届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷A（新高考专用）

英语

（满分150分）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B,£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inasupermarket.

2.Whendothestaffbegintocheckthetickets?

A.At7：15pm.B.At7：25pm.C.At7：30pm.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Calm.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewclothesshop?

A.It'scrowdedonSaturday.

B.Theclothesarecheap.

C.Therearemanychangingrooms.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Havethecomputerrepaired.

B.CallMr.SteveninWashington.

C.Gettheemailsentthenextdoor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydowithhiscellphone?

A.Watchfilms.B.Makepayments.C.Paycreditcards.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?

A.Somecash.B.Asparecellphone.C.Acreditcard.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhereshouldthewomangetoffNo.3bus?

A.Attheshoppingmallstop.

B.AtFurongSquarestop.

C.AttheExperimentalMiddleSchoolstop.

9.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.

10.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Travellinginacity.

B.AskingthewaytotheForestPark.

C.Showingthelocationofthebusstops.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

1l.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy'seconomicsexam?

A.Hepassedit.B.Hefailedit.C.Hemissedit.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?

A.Hedidn'tworkhardenough.

B.Heshouldhaverelaxedmore.

C.Healreadytriedhisbest.

13.Whatwilltheboyprobablyplantodonext?

A.Makeendsmeet.B.Takethecourseagain.C.Hangoutwithhisfriends.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.What'stheproblemofthewoman?

A.Sheisskinny.B.Sheisalwaysweak.C.Sheisoverweight.

15.What'stheman'ssuggestionforthewomanaboutherdiet?

A.Eatinglessandless.B.Drinkingmuchmilk.C.Havingabalanceddiet.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoinfineweather?

A.Dosomejogging.B.Playbadminton.C.TakeTaji.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerpreviouslytalkabout?

A.SportsinAmerica.B.MedicalresearchinAmerica.C.EconomyinAmerica.

18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Howpeopleexpectabouttheeconomy.

B.WhatattractsAmericanteenagerstogotocollege.

C.HowAmericanparentschoseuniversitiesfortheirchildren.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouteducationgenerationsago?

A.Parentsonlysenttheirchildrentofamousschools.

B.Parentsandchildrenusedtohavethesameopinionsaboutcolleges.

C.Parentsusedtomakethedecisionsaboutcollegesfortheirchildren.

20.Whatdotoday'steenagersthinkismoreimportantaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Socialactivities.B.Abeautifulcampus.C.Goodprofessors.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheVisitorOysterCard

AVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayforasingleadultjourneyinLondon.It'saplasticsmartcard.

Youcanuseitonthebus,tube,tram,DLR,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.It'smuchcheaper

thanbuyingindividualtickets,insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.

HowtogetaVisitorOystercard

YoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.Thecardcosts£5andyou

choosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.Thismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyou

arriveinCentralLondon.

HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?

TheOystercardworksonapay-as-you-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel,

andthecostofthefarewillautomaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample,ifyouadd£20

tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof£2.30,youwillhave£17.70leftonthecard.

Afewmorepoints：

•Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.

・You'llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped（给..定上

限）“at£6.80perday.

•You'llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.PeakfaresapplyfromMondaytoFriday（6：30am-9：30am；4：00pm

一7：00pm）,exceptforpublicholidays.

•ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation,OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.

,ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.

21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?

A.Youcan'tuseitduringpublicholidays.

B.Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.

C.YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.

D.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.

22.HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?

A.£2.30.B.£3.40.C.£6.80.D.£9.20.

23.WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?

A.Atatubestation.B.Atabusstation.

C.OntheInternet.D.Inconveniencestores.

B

Timesofdifficultycanbringoutthebestinhumanity,andthat'scertainlythecasefor10-year-oldChelsea

Phaire.ThisyoungresidentinDanbury,Connecticutliftedthespiritsoffosterchildrenbysendingthemover1,500

artkits（艺术包）sincetheoutbreakofCovid-19.

Chelsea'spassionprojectbeganin2018whenshereceivedanartkitforher8thbirthday,whichcontainedart

supplies,books,activities,andpuzzles.Itsuddenlystruckher:somanylessfortunatechildrenlackedaccesstothe

sameartsupplies.Determinedtohelpkidsinneed,Chelseaencouragedherfriendsandfamilytodonatesupplies

andcreateartkits.Chelseaputtogether40artkits,whichshehand-deliveredtochildrenlivinginhomelessshelters

inDanbury.

Butthatwasonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling.ShesharedherwishlistonAmazon,listingthe

neededsuppliestomakeevenmoreartkits.Sheevendonatedherowntoothfairairymoneytowardtheproject.By

thetimethepandemic（流彳亍病）hit,herrelativesandfriendsallgotinvolved.Withtheirhelp,Chelseagathered

nearly1,500artkitstosendtoChildreninhomelesssheltersacrossthecountry.

Chelseaalwayshadastrongdesiretostartacharityfromthetimeshewasonly5yearsold.Whenshegota

littleolder,herparentsagreedandhelpedherfoundChelseaCharity,aimingtoprovidemoreartsuppliesandart

lessonsforchildrenwhoneeditmost.YoucanfollowthelatestupdatesandfundraisingactivitiesonInstagram@

chelseascharity.

WecanalllearnalittlesomethingfromChelsea.Evenintimesoftrouble,somethingassimpleandseemingly

smallasanartkitcanbringremarkablejoytoothers.AndasisthecasewithChelsea,kindnesshasaripple（连钞1）

effect.Oneperson'sactofgenerosityinspiresthosearoundthemtodothesame.

24.WhydidChelseastartherpassionproject?

A.Tocelebratehereighthbirthday.B.Todonateartsuppliestocharity.

C.Toliftkids*spiritsinthepandemic.D.Tospreadkindnesstokidsintrouble.

25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningChelsea*stoothfairymoney?

A.Shewasproudofherwishlist.B.Shewasdyingformoredonation.

C.Shewasinterestedinfairytales.D.Shewasdevotedtoherproject.

26.HowdidChelseahaveherprojectfurtherdeveloped?

A.Bydeliveringartkitstochildreninperson.B.Byemployingmorepeopleforherproject.

C.Bygettingitwellpublicizedthroughmedia.D.Byprovidingartlessonsforhomelesspeople.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromthecaseofChelsea?

A.Asmallactofkindnesscangoalongway.B.Weshouldbegenerousandkindtoeveryone.

C.Greatthingscanonlybedonebymasseffort.D.Weshouldjustbeourselvesintimesoftrouble.

C

Scientistsoftencomparecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）tounderwaterrainforests,yetunliketheleafyplantbaseofa

forest,coralsareanimals.Thesoftcreaturesarenaturallyhalf-transparentandgettheirbrilliantcolorfromalgae

（藻类）livinginsidethem.Whencoralsexperiencestressfromhottemperaturesorpollution,theyhaltthe

interdependentrelationshipwithalgae,typicallypushingthemoutandturningwhite.Coralsarestillalivewhen

theyarewhite,butthey'reatriskandmanyeventuallydie,turningdarkbrown.

Scientistsaroundtheworldarelookingformeanstoprotectandmaybeincreasecorals.Onecommonoptionis

tocreatemoreprotectedareas—essentiallynationalparksintheocean.Beyondnaturepreserves,some

conservationistsarelookingformorehands-onmethods.OneresearchcenterintheFloridaKeysisexploringa

formofnaturalselectiontokeepcoralsremaining.ThereefsystemintheKeyshasbeenhithardbyclimatechange

andpollution,whichisespeciallytough,becausecoralstherehelpsupportfisheriesworth$100millioneveryyear.

Tokeepthewildecosystemalive,ErinnMuller,thecenter'sdirector,andherteamareharvestingsamplesof

thecoralsthatsurvivedtheenvironmentalstressnaturally,keepingthemtomakethemreproduce,andthen

reattachingthemtothereef.Theyhave46,000coralsonplasticframesunderthesea.Sofar,thecenterhasregrown

over70,000coralsfromfivedifferentspeciesondamagedreefs.

IntheBahamas,RossCunning,aresearchbiologistatChicago'sSheddAquarium,focusesoncoralswith

genesthatcouldmakethemnaturalcandidatesforrestorationprojects.HepublishedastudyoftwoBahamianreefs,

onethatsurvivedanextreme2015heatwave,andonethatdidn't."Wethinktheirabilitytodealwiththesehigher

temperaturesisbuiltintotheirgenes,“saysCunning.There5sevidenceofcoralsevolvingmorequicklytoresist

rapidlywarmingclimate.Thebigquestionscientistsneedtoinvestigate,addsGunning,ishowmuchmoreheat

coralscanadaptto.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halt”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Weaken.B.Develop.C.Strengthen.D.End.

29.WhatdoMullerandherteamdotosavecorals?

A.Restorethedamagedreefs.B.Growcoralsunderwater.

C.Createmoreprotectedareas.D.Movecoralstounpollutedareas.

30.WhatdoCunning'swordssuggest?

A.Manycoralshavebeengeneticallyimproved.

B.Coolingdownthewatersisthekeytorescuingcorals.

C.Thehighesttemperaturecoralscansurviveisunclear.

D.Reasonsforcoralssurvivingheatwavesneedinvestigation.

31.Whichisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theeffortsmadetosavecorals.

B.Theimpactofclimatewarmingoncorals.

C.Thesurvivalcrisisfacedbycoralreefs.

D.Therelationshipbetweencoralsandalgae.

D

Facebook'srecentacknowledgmentthatsocialmediamaybemakingitsusersfeelbadinsomecasesisa

significantmilestone.Sofar,thetechnologyindustryhardlyhastalkedaboutthedownsidesoftheirproducts.

AcademicresearchinaFacebookblogpostinDecemberdocumentedthatwhenpeoplespendalotoftime

passivelyconsuminginformation,theyfeelworse.Forexample,clickingorlikingtoomanylinksandpostscan

haveanegativeeffectonmentalhealth.Someresearchersalsobelievethatreadingrosystonesaboutothersleadsto

negativecomparisonsaboutone'slifeandthatbeingonlinetoomuchreducesin-personsocializing.Socialmedia

maywellbemakingmanyofusunhappy,jealousandanti-social.AlthoughFacebooksaidthat,asaresultofthe

assessments,itwouldmakesomechangestoitsplatform.Italsohighlightedsomeofthebenefitsofusingthe

socialnetwork.Itexplainedthat"sharingmessages,postsandcommentswithclosefriendsandrecallingaboutpast

interactions,,canmakepeoplefeelbetter.44Theresearchandotheracademicliteraturesuggestthatit'showyouuse

socialmediathatmatterswhenitcomestoyourwell-being,Facebooksaid.

Butthatapproachdoesn'tseemtobeaneffectivesolutionforthosewhocan'tpullthemselvesawayfromsuch

platforms.ThePewResearchCenterestimatesthat24percentofteensgoonline“almostconstantly”.Itis

becomingamatterofaddiction.

Weneedtobeawareofwhatweareupagainst.Rememberwhenwewouldjustpickupthephoneandcall

someoneratherthanemailthemandcreategreatermisunderstandings.Thismaybeanold-fashionedchoice,butthe

rightone.Andmaybeweshouldjustturnawayfromourscreenssometimesandmeetourfriendsandfamilyin

person.

32.WhyisFacebook'sacknowledgementconsideredasamilestone?

A.Theacknowledgementhasdrawnawidepublicattention.

B.Facebookhascometoadmittheirproducts*negativeeffects.

C.Thetechnologyindustryhasmadeprogressinmassproduction.

D.Thetechnologyindustryhaveneverbroughtbadfeelingstousers.

33.WhatmaycauseFacebook'suserstofeelbadaccordingtothepassage?

A.Socializinginperson.

B.Readingothers'rosystories.

C.Likingyourfriends,linksandposts.

D.Sharingmessageswithclosefriends.

34.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsFacebook'splatformchanges?

A.Subjective.B.Approval.C.Acceptable.D.Unsatisfied.

35.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowtoUseSocialMedia

B.AcknowledgementfromFacebook

C.OffScreensWhetherChangeOrNot

D.GapBetweenRealLifeandNetwork.Life

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowmanypeopleareseeingthebenefitsofeatinghealthily.36.Byreplacing“unclean“habits,you

cangetmanybenefitsofacleandietforlife.

Knowyoureatinghabits.37Thebestwaytoknowyoureatinghabitsistokeepafooddiaryfortwo

tofourweeks.Writedowneverythingyoueatforthistime,includingsnacksorfoodsyoueatinpassing.Itsagood

ideatomakeanoteofhowyou'refeelingeachday.

Listyouruncleanhabitsanddeterminehowyoucanchangethem.Aftertwoweeks,youshouldbeableto

knowuncleanfoods.38Seeifthereisanythingthatiscausingyoutoeatuncleanfoods.Doyougooutfor

happyhoursandeatbarfoodinsteadofaproperdinner?

39.Considermakingalifestyleplanthatincludescleaneating,exercise,andtimetorestandrelax.You

couldcreateaplanaroundthreesolid,cleanmeals.Yourplanshouldincludemealsthatmeetallofyourneedsto

keepyourhealthandwell-being.

Talktoadoctoraboutyoureatinghabits.Ifyou'reunsureofhowtoeatmorecleanly,considertalkingtoyour

doctororaregistereddieticianabouthowtoreplaceprocessedfoodswithnaturalchoices.40.Ifyoudon't

wanttoturntoadoctor,thereareresourcesontheInternetthatcanhelpyoudevelopthebesteatingplanfor

yourself.

A.Figureouthowyoucanchangethesehabits.

B.YouneedIcupoffruitand3cupsofvegetablesperday.

C.Theycanoftenhelpyoudevelopthemostreasonableeatingplan.

D.Makeaplantochangeyourdietsoit'scleanerandhealthierfbrlife.

E.Youwon'tbeabletoeatcleanlyunlessyouhaveanideaofyourwayofdining.

F.Havingacleandietcanhelpyoukeepahealthyweightandprotectagainstillness.

G.Makesuretochoosedifferentkindsofvegetablessothatyougetalotofnutrients.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Backinthesummerof2016,China'sGobiSuperMarathon,a155mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert,officially

41.

DionLeonardaseasonedBritishathlete,hadbeeninvitedforthat42.whohadfinishedsomeofthe

toughestracesontheplanet.Onthefirstevening,adogkeptfollowinghimwaggingitstail.Diondidn'twanttobe

43becausehewasdevotedtothisrace.Justafter44itforawhile,hetookitasideandturnedback

tothecamp.Butthetoucheschangedthe45ofhislife.

Ondeparturethenextday,thepuppy46againatthestartingline.Hethoughtitwasacoincidence（巧

合）.ButwhenDionstartedtorun,thepuppyfollowed.Itwastooeasytobelonelyand47inagamelike

this.DeterminedtoDion'sbreakloneliness,thepuppybroughtgreat48andencouragementtoDion.Not

onlydidthepuppynotbecomeaburdentohim,49、it'sthebestcompanionontheboringtrack.Sincethey

metintheGobiDesert,DiongaveitthenameGobi.

Onthislongjourney,oneman,onedogsilently50eachother.Theyrantogether,theysharedwaterand

food,theycampedtogetherunderthestars.Dionalsograduallyforgotthe51oftheroad,andsuddenlylet

goofhisobsession（痴迷）withrank.

AfterbeingwithDionfor125kms,Gobifinallyranoutof52andDionhadtoputitinafirst-aidcar.

Threedayslater,whenDionreappearedintheviewofGobi,itbrokefreeandran53toDion.Theyrushed

tothefinishinglinetogether.

54.Dioncameinsecond.Gobialsowonamedalfromtheorganizers.Dionhasno55about

missingoutonthechampionshipbecauseGobiwasthebestprizeonhistrip.

41.A.paidoffB.kickedoffC.tookoffD.brokeoff

42.A.ceremonyB.competitionC.interviewD.show

43.A.botheredB.abandonedC.bittenD.attracted

44.A.watchingB.feedingC.touchingD.following

45.A.qualityB.dreamC.budgetD.course

46.A.coughedB.starvedC.appearedD.barked

47.A.desperateB.amusingC.hopefulD.ambitious

48.A.treasureB.shelterC.comfortD.pressure

49.A.howeverB.insteadC.otherwiseD.therefore

50.A.respectingB.accompanyingC.protectingD.wishing

51.A.hardshipB.happinessC.distanceD.destination

52.A.moneyB.foodC.patienceD.energy

53.A.graduallyB.hesitantlyC.unwillinglyD.firmly

54.A.ThankfullyB.FortunatelyC.EventuallyD.Undoubtedly

55.A.regretB.argumentC.surpriseD.desire

第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Travelingabroadisgainingmore56(popular).Therefore,inordertoleaveagoodimpressionon

foreignpeopleandavoidgetting57(you)intotrouble,itisimportanttoknowthethingsthatyoushould

neverdowhenyouarevisitinganothercountry.InJapan,don'ttipanyone.Tippingisjustnotpartof

58culture.Ifyouleavethetiponthetable,theywillcomerunningafteryouwithit.Donotentersome

certainplaces59yourshoeson.Forexample,some60(tradition)Japaneserestaurantsrequireyouto

takeoffshoesbefore61(enter).Justfollowsuitandyouwon'tgowrong.Whenyou'reinRussia,nevergive

evennumberofflowersasagift.That'sfordeadpeople.Aproperbouquet(花束)shouldconsistofflowerswiththe

numberlike1,3,5,7,etc.Insomeholy(神圣的)placesliketemplesinIndia,trousersordresses62show

anythingabovetheanklesareconsideredunacceptableandtherefore63(official)banned.This64

(apply)tobothsexes.Ifyou'reinSingapore,don'tfeedbirds,bringpetsintopublic,oreatordrinkonpublic

transport.Alloftheseactionswillgetyou65(fine).

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华，你的好友王芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写

一封祝贺信。内容包括:

1.表