黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

2023—2024学年度上学期八年级

英语试卷

考生须知：

1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清

楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草

稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工

整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷

一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)

选择最佳答案。

()1.一Jenny,calledyoujustnowwhenyouwereout.

一Thankyou.Itmustbemymom.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobody

()2.Beingateacherinavillagewasagreatforme.Ilearnedalotfromit.

A.resolutionB.experienceC.example

()3.——Jack,lefshaveapicnicafterschool.

—Sorry,IhavetoworkonthebiologyreportwithFrank.

A.suggestedB.expectedC.promised

()4.Someteenagerscan'tlivephones.Theybelievephonesplayanimportantroleintheirlife.

A.withB.withoutC.outside

()5.Wehadtofinishourhomeworkfirst.Sowedecided.

A.todo;togooutB.doing;nottogooutC.doing;tonotgoout

()6.Teenagersoftenchoosetotalktofriendsaboutproblemsbecausetheythinktheyhavealotand

ifseasytounderstandeachother.

A.infactB.incommonC.inneed

()7.Somepeopledon'tliketomakeplansbecausenoonewhatwillhappentomorrow.

A.issureaboutB.isexcitedaboutC.ishappyabout

()8.Istherelifeonotherplanets?No.onecananswerthequestion.

A.sofarB.asfarasC.farfrom

()9.一Howcanweknowtheanswer?

一Weneedtodosomeresearchtotheanswer.

A.findoutB.lookoutC.handout

()10.IfyougotothestreetmarketduringtheSpringFestival,youmanyperformersshowingthe

traditionalartandculturelikelionanddragondances.

A.seeB.sawC.willsee

二、完形填空(本题共15分，每小题1分)

“Nancy,trytocookforustoday,“mymothercalled.4UButMom,Idon'tknowhowtocook/Isaid."TodayI

will11youtocook,“saidmyfather.Ididn'tknow12itwouldgo,butIagreed.

Isawmymothercookrice13,soIdiditeasily.14whenitcametocookingvegetables,Ididn't

knowhowtodoit.Myfatheraskedmetocutuponecabbageandmakeotheringredients(食材)15.“Now

putsomegarlic(大蒜)intothepot.Then,16someturmeric(姜黄根粉)andputthecabbageintothepot.

Don't17toaddsomesalt.^^Myfatherstoodnexttomeandtoldme18Ishoulddo.19finishingthe

cabbage,Icookedthebeefsoup.20Jfinishedcookingthemealinalmosttwohours.I21thefoodtomy

parents.Theyateithappilyandsaiditwas22.Atlast,itwas23turntoeatthefood.Ithoughtitwas

terrible.

Fromthatdayon,Ilearnedtocook.Thefirstexperienceof24myowncookingwassoterrible,butit

taughtmeagreat25.1startedtorespect(尊重)food,asIlearnedthatonehadtotryhisbesttocookit.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

()11.A.shakeB.expectC.teach

()12.A.howB.whichC.when

()!3.A.lateB.earlyC.before

()14.A.BecauseB.SoC.But

()15.A.traditionalB.readyC.similar

()16.A.coverB.pickC.add

()17.A.forgetB.decideC.want

()18.A.whenB.whatC.why

()19.A.ThroughB.AfterC.From

()20.A.LoudlyB.FinallyC.Quietly

()21.A.servedB.filledC.shared

()22.A.wonderfulB.uglyC.dangerous

()23.A.theirB.ourC.my

()24.A.waitingB.discussingC.testing

()25.A.coverB.lessonC.plate

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

(A)

No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakepartinasurvey.Thequestionwas"Whatisyourdreamjob?"

Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.

Theteachermayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltry

theirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers5advice:

★First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?

★Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,moneyorhappiness?There5snorightanswer,sobehonest

withyourself.

★Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

()26.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,isthemostpopularjob.

A.basketballplayerB.moviestarC.teacher

()27.Accordingtothesurvey,studentswanttobedoctors.

A.4B.14C.70

()28.Theteachermayfeelbadbecause.

A.only5studentshopetoteachinthefuture

B.25studentswanttobeteachers

C.allthestudentsthinkhappinessisveryimportant

()29.Ifstudentswanttogettheirdreamjobs,theyshould.

A.studyhardandmakethemselvesbetter

B.takepartinthesurvey

C.trytheirbesttohelpteachers

()30.Thestudentswhowanttobemoviestarsarethestudentswhowanttobecomputer

programmers.

A.morethanB.fewerthanC.thesameas

(B)

WhenIwasagirlstudentinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument(争吵)withaboyinmyclass.Iforgot

whattheargumentwasabout,butIwouldneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong-andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Afterhearing

ourargument,theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassand

askedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofthedeskwasalarge,roundball.I

couldclearlyseethatitwasblack.

Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,“heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously(明显地)black!Anotherargument

startedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.

Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas."White,“Ianswered.

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentcoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson9sviewinordertotrulyunderstandhisorher

perspective(观点).

根据短文内容判断正、误。

(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂，错误的涂)

()31.Atthebeginning,thegirlhadabigargumentwithherteacherinherclass.

()32.Inthemiddleoftheteacher9sdeskwasalarge,roundbox.

()33.Whenthewriterstoodintheboy'splace,shechangedheranswerbecausetheballhadtwodifferent

coloredsides.

()34.Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacherwasclever.

()35.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldlearntounderstandothers.

(C)

Helpingyourchildrenchooseahobbyisverygoodforthem.Theycanlearnalotwhiletheyareenjoying

themselves.Tohelpyourchildrenchooseahobbyforfun,hereareafewtipsthatmayhelpyou:

Matchyourchildren'sinterests.Ifhelikestocook,buyhimacookbook.Ifheenjoyscollectingbaseballcards,

buyhimaspecialscrapbook(剪贝占簿).Showyourinterestinandsupportforhisinterests.

Trydifferenthobbies.Introduceanewhobbyasabirthdayorholidaygift.Intryingsomethingcompletely

different,yourchildrenmaybecomeinterestedinitoratleastgettoknowanewthing.

Shareahobbywithyourchildren.Learnartlessonswiththem.Goforamountainclimbingtogether.Spending

familytimedoingfunthingscanmakeahealthyandclosefamilyrelationship.

Takeittothenextlevel(程度)・Iftheypreferpopmusic,visitasinger'swebsitewiththem.Takethemtoa

concert.Makeitfunforeveryone.

Don'tuiishyourinterestsonyourchildren.Letchildrenchoosetheirowninterests,thoughyoucanalways

introduceanewonetothem.Don'tshowyourdisappointmentiftheychoosesomethingdifferentfromwhatyouthink

of.

Hobbiesareagreatwayforchildrentolearnnewthings.Fromkitemakingtosongwriting,helpyourchildren

trydifferentinterestsuntiltheychooseonetheywanttolearnmoreabout.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

()36.Thepassageiswrittenfor.

A.parentsB.studentsC.teachers

()37.canimprovethefamilyrelationship.

A.Matchingyourchildren'sinterests

B.Tryingsomethingdifferent

C.Sharingahobbywithyourchildren

()38.Thesentence"Takeittothenextlevel","it"standsfor.

A.thefamilyrelationship1B.thepopmusicC.yourchildren^hobby

()39.Theunderlinedword"push"meansinChineseinthepassage.

A.推B・拉C.强加

()40.Thepassagedmainideais.

A.sharingahobbywithchildrencanmakeabetterrelationship

B.helpingyourchildrenchooseahobbyisverygoodforthem

C.letkidschoosetheirowninterests,thoughyoucanalwaysintroduceanewonetothem

(D)

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth”.The

"ExerciseMonth^^willtakeplacefromDecember15toJanuary15.41

Writingcompetition.Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis“ExerciseandMe”.42

Talk.ThetalkwillbegivenonDecember18.ThespeakerwillbeDr.ChufromSt.Stephen'sHospital.43

Exhibition(展览).44Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritings

fromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

After-schoolExerciseClasses.Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfromDecember18toJanuary14.45

Theywillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。

A.Hewillthenanswerourmembers5questionsaboutexercise.

B.Intheseclasses,coachesfromexerciseclubswilltrainourschoolmembersafterschool.

C.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.

D.Thelengthofwritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.

E.TheexhibitionwillbeheldfromDecember19toJanuary6inourschoolhall.

第II卷

四、交际运用(本题共5分，每空1分)

从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

A:IfstimeforlunchandFmhungrynow.A.Andithasthebestservice,too.

B:46B.Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat?

A:Goodidea.C.Thefoodthereislessdelicious.

B:47D.Therearesomenewkindsofhealthyfood.

A:Oh,anykindoffoodisokay.E.Haveagoodtime!

B:Well,theFrenchDeliisreallygood.F.Howcanwegothere?

A:Isitexpensive?G.Whynotgoouttohavelunch?

B:Yes,it'sthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.48

A:Hmm...Andwhat'sNick'sDinnerlike?

B:49Youwon,tlikeit.

A:HowabouttheCurryHouse?

B:Oh,thafsanewplace.50Manypeoplegothereto

havemeals.

A:OK.Lefsgothere.

46.47.48.49.50.

五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）

先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

（A）

plan,mean,come,prepare,good,real,turnsb,down,country

TheSpringFestivalandthewintervacationaregettingclose,andthepartyseasonis51.So,let'stalkabout

howtomake,acceptorrefuseapartyinvitation.

Makinganinvitation:

Inwestern52,whenyouinvitepeopletoaparty,themostpopularexpressionsareperhaps,""Wouldyou

like"Willyoubeableto...?^^“Doyouwantto...?^^"I'dliketoinvite...9,"Areyouavailableon…”"I

wonderifyoucould...?”andsoon.

Acceptinganinvitation:

Forthis,youcansay,"Thankssomuchfor53this.""Yes,I'dloveto.”"Great,thanksfortheinvitation.^^

etc.Inaddition,there9saphrase“takesb.uponsth.".That'samoreinformal（非正式）expression,54"to

acceptaninvitationfromsb.”

Refusinganinvitation:

Ifyouhaveafullscheduleandcannotaccepttheinvitation,you'd55refuseinapolitemanner.First,you

shouldshowyourthanksforbeinginvited.Then,giveareasonwhyyoucannotacceptit.Forexample,tcThanksfbr

theinvitation.Td56lovetogo,but...“"Thankyou,butI'msorryto57,because...9,“IwishIcould,

Sometimesyoumustrefuse,butyoushouldbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthe58ifyouhavetime.

Now,youknowhowtomakeandreplytoaninvitation,right?

（B）

ItwasawintermorninginBeijing,anditwasverycoldthatday.Iwasonmywaytoworkandwantedtoeat

somethingtowarmmeup.Asa28-year-oldman,Iusuallyfelthungry.ThenIsawanoldwomansellingyoutiaoand

doujiang（soybeanmilk）onthewaytothesubwaystation.Youtiaosmelledgood.Anditwasasurpriseformethat

howcheapitwas!

AssoonasItriedyoutiao,Ifellinlovewithitstaste:delicious,salty,andsweet.AfterthatIateyoutiaoevery

dayonmywaytoworkinthemorning.Manyforeignerslikeyoutiaobecauseit'ssimilartosomeotherfoodsin

foreigncountries.IntheUS,thereisakindoffoodcalledcruller（油煎饼）.It'satypeofdoughnut（甜甜圈）

withalongandthinshapelikeyoutiao.Spanishfoodchurro（西班牙油条）isalsolikeyoutiao.

PeopleinSouth-eastAsia（东南亚）alsoliketoeatyoutiaoandtheyeatitwithmilkteaornoodles.Orthey

eatitwithporridge.

Youtiaocanbeevenbetterifyouaddsomeotherthingstoit.Chocolateorsugarcangiveitagoodflavor.Ilike

toeatitwithcoffeeorteaaswell.ItisoneofmyfavoriteChinesesnacks.

（C）

Abusinessmanoncesaidinaninterviewthatweshouldhavesmallgoals（目标）toachieveourbigdream.

Somemiddleschoolstudentsalsosettheirsmallgoals.

Janeisinterestedinallkindsofmovies.SohersmallgoalistowatchatleastoneEnglishmovieonlineaweek.

ItwillnotonlyimproveherEnglish,butalsohelpherhaveherowntasteinmovies.

ForAlice,thesmallgoalistorun600meterseveryday.Itisn'taneasything.Butshesaysshehasthe

confidenceandbelievesshecanholdonandachievehergoal.

Tom'sgoalistolearnaskilllikecooking.Ittakesalotoftime,sohewilllearnitduringholidays.Itwillhelp

himmakegooduseoftimeandlookafterhimself.

JeffwantstoreadtwoEnglishnovelsthisyear.ReadingnovelswillimprovehisEnglishreadingandwriting

skills.Also,hecanlearnmanythingsinmanyfields.

ForHelen,hergoalistopassthegradeexamsforthepiano.Sinceshestartedlearningthepiano,shehas

developedgreatinterestinmusic.Shefeelsrelaxedwhenplayingit.Soshewantstoplaythepianobetter.

SmallGoals

JaneWatchatleastoneEnglishmovieaweek.

Itwill66herEnglishandhelpherhaveherowntasteinmovies.

AliceRun600meterseveryday.

Shewillholdonandachievehergoal67it'snoteasy.

TomLearnaskilllikecookingduringholidays.

Sohecanlookafter68.

JeffReadingEnglishnovelswillimprove69JefFsEnglishreadingandwritingskills.

Also,hecanlearnmanythingsinmanyfields.

HelenPassthegradeexamsforthepiano.

Sheisveryinterestedinmusicandplayingthepianois70forher.

任务1：阅读短文（A）,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填

一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

51.52.53.54.

55.57.56.58.

任务2：阅读短文（B）,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

59.dhavingaverypleasanttasteorsmell

60.sthelookofsomething

Anditwasasurpriseformethathowcheapitwas!

AndI61.62.athowcheapitwas.

任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。

63.Onthatwintermorning,didthewriterseeanoldwomansellingyoutiaoanddoujiangonthewaytothesubway

station?

64.Whydomanyforeignerslikeyoutiaol

65.HowdopeopleinSouth-eastAsiaeatyoutiao?

任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。

66.67.68.69.70.

六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lastfall,Ijoinedinatour-monthprogramfor71(teenager)inMountainHighSchool.Iwentthere

becausehikes,artandfieldsofcornsoundedfuntome.

WhenIsetoutinAugust,I72(say)goodbyetomyparents."SeeyouinDecember!9,.Myparentswere

worried-Icouldtell.Itwasbecausetheyknewmesowell.TheyknewthatIwasshyandImadefriends73

(slow).Mydadlookedworriedlyatmeandmymom'svoiceshookasshesaid,"You'regoingtobejustfine,baby

girl.”

The74(one)twoweeksweredifficult.Imadebadsmalltalksatmeals,andIcriedintheshower.For

me,beingaroundpeopleallthetimewasmoretiringthan75five-milerace.

Onedayduringthethirdweek,Ispenttwohours76(work)withoneofmyclassmates.Wecollected

(收集)thecorntogether.Myfeelingswerejustlikethedarksky.Iwantedtobealone.Wewerequietatfirst._

77afewminutes,sheasked,“Whereareyoufrom?^^Iansweredit.Thenhalfanhourpassed,taHowmany

brothersorsistersdoyouhave?”sheaskedthesecondquestionandIansweredthatagain.ThenIdidn'tknowwhatto

saytoher.Finally,myclassmatesaidthethreemagicwordsintheEnglishlanguage:ILOVEREADING.SoonI

found78(I)talkingaboutbooksIenjoyedreading.Istartedtorelax.Duringthesetwohours,afew“bricks

(砖)“felldownfrommywallofshyness.Then,afewmorefell.Istartedtohaveatry.The“bricks”fell79

fell.

Bytheendoftheprogram,Iwasquitedifferent.Iranthroughthedininghall.Ijumpedonthechairs.IsangandI

madefriends.

Thatwasthewonderfulthingaboutacomfortzone(舒适区).However,onceyouareoutofit,itdoesn'ttake

long80(find)anewfield.WhenIarrived,peopleweretir