人教版中考二轮复习+专题一+冠词总结练习

人教版中考二轮复习专题一冠词1不定冠词a/an （1）泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。（2）在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。“每一”，“一个”（3）用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常；很”等，不强调比较。此用法比较特殊。形容词最高级前更常见的是用定冠词the，表示“最”，有比较。（4）用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。强调数量上的增加。表泛指。此用法比较特殊。序数词前更常见的是用定冠词the，表顺序，特指“第几”。（5）某些固定词组前用不定冠词。（6）特别注意：a/an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。注意用a还是an，看的是后面单词发音的第一个音素，而不是看单词第一个字母是否元音字母。2定冠词the(1)用来表示特指的或指双方都知道的人或事(2)表示上文中提到过的人或者事(3)用在世界上独一无二的名词前(4)用在与普通名词构成的专有名词前(5)用在方位名词前(6)用在形容词最高级、序数词前面(7)play+乐器“演奏乐器”短语中，用在(西洋)乐器名词前(8)用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇(9)the和部分形容词连用，表示一类人(10)用在江河湖海及山脉等地理名词前(11)用在某些固定词组中3零冠词（不用冠词）(1)在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、路名)或者称呼、头衔前不用冠词(2)在季节、月份、星期、日期、节日前不用冠词(3)在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词(4)三餐饭前不用冠词(5)名词前有“this，that，those，these，my，your，some”等其他限定词修饰时不用冠词(6)中国的传统节日前一般加“the”西方节日前用零冠词冠词练习1.Washinghandsproperlyis________goodwaytopreventusfromCOVID-19.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Jimmy,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?—No,Ihave________activesister.A.a B.an C.the D./3.—Thereisamistakeinyoursentence.—0h,Isee.I'vedropped_____________"u"intheword"usually".A．a B．an C．the D．/4.LaoSheis________greatwriter.He’sespeciallyfamousfor________playTeahouse.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;a D．a;an5.Iread________unusualstorylastnight.________storyisaboutDr.ZhongNanshan.A.an；A B.a；The C.an；The6.Ibought________usefuldictionaryforJudy,_________11-year-oldgirl.A.a；the B.a；an C.the；a D.the；/7.—Doesyourfathergotoworkby__________careveryday?—No,hesometimestakes_________bus.A.a；the B.the；a C./；a8.Japanis________Asiancountry,Franceis_________Europeancountry.A.a；a B.a；an C.an；a D.an；an9.Shelikesplaying_______chesswhilehersisterlikesplaying________piano.A.the；the B.the；/ C./；the D./；/10.Lisais_________Americangirlbutshecanplay______ping-pongverywell.A.a；the B.an；/ C.an；the D./；the11．Tonywasveryupsetthathegot________Finthelisteningtest.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．Mr.Liis________doctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A．a B．an C．the D．不填13．ZhangGuimeiis________kindteacher.A．the B．a C．an D．/14．Emmawantstobe________teacher,soshestudieshardeveryday.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．—HuangWenxiuis________goodmodelofthenewage.—Shewasgreat!Peopleallover_________countryshouldlearnfromher.A．a;/ B．an;the C．a;the D．an;a16.Thespaceshiphastraveledin___space.Scientistswanttodiscoverlifein____universe.A.a,a

B.the,

the

C.\,theD.an,an17.MrWang,as_____elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGames,andfinished______secondintherace.A.a;the B.an;/ C.an;a D./;the18.Igoto________workafter________breakfasteveryday.A./;the B.the;the C.the;a D./;/19.Igaveher________usefuladvice,butshethoughtitwas________uselessanswer.A./；an B.an；an C.an；a D./；a20.What______terriblenews!Ican’tstopcryingafterhearingit.A.a B.an C./D.the21.Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.

A．the;the.B．a;aC．the;aD．/;the

22.—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?

—Iwanttocareforanimalsin________animalcenter.

A．AnB．aC．/

23.—Howareyougoingtobe________writer?

—I’mgoingtokeeponwriting________stories.

A．a;/B．/;theC．a;the

24.Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.

A．the;aB．a;theC．a;aD．the;the

25.The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.

A．aB．AnC．theD．不填 26.—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Bob?—FirstIdidmyhomework,andthenIplayed______pianoforhalf________hour.A.the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the27.Nanjing,______capitalofJiangsu,is______oldcitywith______longhistoryinChina.A.a;an;/ B.a;the;a C.the;an;a D.the;the;/28.Hissisteris_______officeworker.Sheworksin_______officeoverthere.A.an;an B.the;the C.an;the D.the;an29.—Lilyiscomingby____

planetomorrow.—Let’sgoto________airporttomeether.A.a;a B./;a C.the;the D./;the30.—Howwas______dinneratMike'shouse?—Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis______wonderfulcook.A.a;

the B.the;

a C.the;

the D.a;

an31.Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshedoesn’twanttomove.A.a B.an C.the D./32.LangLangisfamouspianist.Heplayspianoverywell.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,/D.a,/33.–Doyouknowboyoverthere?--Yes,heismybrother,LiLei.A.theB.anC.a34.Everyeveningmydaughterplayspianoforanhour.A.theB.aC./D.an35.LiQiangishonestboy.Hewantstobeusefulpersonwhenhegrowsup.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;a36.Hisfatheris________olddoctor.Heoftentellshimnottosmokein________public.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.an;the D./;the37.________singerand________danceristoattendthegathering.A.The;the B.The;/ C.The;a D.A;a38.What________fineweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.a B.an C.the D./39.Ihave________today.A.aheadache B.headaches C.theheadache D.headac