中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件：人教版七年级（上册）Units+5~9

Units5~9基础知识梳理核心词汇1.late(adj.)迟到→

later

⁠(比较级)更迟的

→

latest

⁠(最高级)最迟的

→

lately

⁠(adv.)最近;近来

2.get(v.)去取(或带来);得到→

getting

⁠(现在分词)

→

got

⁠(过去式)

→

got/gotten

⁠(过去分词)

later

latest

lately

getting

got

got/gotten

3.sound(v.)听起来好像→

sound

⁠(n.)声音

sound

4.boring(adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的→

bored

⁠(adj.)烦闷的;厌倦的

5.difficult(adj.)困难的→

more

difficult

⁠(比较级)更困难的

→

most

difficult

⁠(最高级)最困难的

→

difficulty

⁠(n.)困难;困境

bored

more

difficult

most

difficult

difficulty

6.relaxing(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的→

more

relaxing

⁠(比较级)更轻松的;更放松的

→

most

relaxing

⁠(最高级)最轻松的

more

relaxing

most

relaxing

7.watch(v.)注视;观看→

watches

⁠(第三人称单数)

watches

8.same(adj.)相同的→

different

⁠(反义词)不同的

9.tomato(n.)西红柿→

tomatoes

⁠(pl.)

10.strawberry(n.)草莓→

strawberries

⁠(pl.)

different

tomatoes

strawberries

11.right(adj.)正确的;适当的→

wrong

⁠(反义词)错误的

wrong

12.week(n.)周;星期→

weekly

⁠(adj.)每周的

→

weekday

⁠(n.)工作日

weekly

weekday

13.health(n.)健康→

healthy

⁠(adj.)健康的

→

healthily

⁠(adv.)健康地

healthy

healthily

14.really(adv.)真正地→

real

⁠(adj.)实际的;真实的

real

15.question(n.)问题→

problem/trouble

⁠(近义词)问题;难题

problem/trouble

16.fat(adj.)肥的;肥胖的→

fatter

⁠(比较级)更胖的

→

fattest

⁠(最高级)最胖的

→

thin

⁠(反义词)瘦的

fatter

fattest

thin

17.big(adj.)大的;大号的→

bigger

⁠(比较级)更大的

→

biggest

⁠(最高级)最大的

→

small

⁠(反义词)小的;小号的

18.short(adj.)短的→

long

⁠(反义词)长的

bigger

biggest

small

long

20.take(v.)买下;拿;取→

taking

⁠(现在分词)

→

took

⁠(过去式)

→

taken

⁠(过去分词)

→

bring

⁠(反义词)带来

21.sell(v.)出售;销售;卖→

selling

⁠(现在分词)

→

sold

⁠(过去式/过去分词)

→

sale

⁠(n.)特价销售;出售

→

buy

⁠(反义词)买

taking

took

taken

bring

selling

sold

sale

buy

19.woman(n.)女子→

women

⁠(pl.)

women

22.party(n.)聚会→

parties

⁠(pl.)

23.two(基数词)二→

second

⁠(序数词)第二

24.three(基数词)三→

third

⁠(序数词)第三

25.five(基数词)五→

fifth

⁠(序数词)第五

26.eight(基数词)八→

eighth

⁠(序数词)第八

parties

second

third

fifth

eighth

27.nine(基数词)九→

ninth

⁠(序数词)第九

28.twelve(基数词)十二→

twelfth

⁠(序数词)第十二

29.twenty(基数词)二十→

twentieth

⁠(序数词)第二十

30.art(n.)艺术;美术→

artist

⁠(n.)艺术家

31.busy(adj.)忙碌的;无暇的→

free

⁠(反义词)空闲的

→

business

⁠(n.)生意;商业

ninth

twelfth

twentieth

artist

free

business

32.science(n.)科学→

scientist

⁠(n.)科学家

→

scientific

⁠(adj.)科学的

33.useful(adj.)有用的;有益的→

useless

⁠(反义词)无用的

→

use

⁠(n.&v.)使用

scientist

scientific

useless

use

短语扫描1.

let

sb.do

sth.

⁠让(使)某人做某事

2.

play

basketball

⁠打篮球

3.

sounds

good

⁠听起来不错

4.

play

computer

games

⁠玩电脑游戏

5.

watch

TV

⁠看电视

6.

go

to

the

same

school

⁠去同一所学校

7.

after

class

⁠课后

8.

birthday

dinner

⁠生日晚宴

9.

next

week

⁠下周

10.

think

about

⁠思考;思索

let

sb.do

sth.

play

basketball

sounds

good

play

computer

games

watch

TV

go

to

the

same

school

after

class

birthday

dinner

next

week

think

about

11.

how/what

about...

⁠(提出建议)……怎么样

12.

sports

star

⁠运动明星

13.

ask...about...

⁠询问……关于……

14.

eating

habits

⁠饮食习惯

15.

after

dinner

⁠晚餐后

16.

want

to

do

sth.

⁠想要做某事

17.

healthy

food

⁠健康食品

18.

how

much

⁠(购物时)多少钱19.

at

very

good

prices

⁠以非常优惠的价格

20.

a

pair

of

⁠一双

21.

happy

birthday

⁠生日快乐

how/what

about...

sports

star

ask...about...

eating

habits

after

dinner

want

to

do

sth.

healthy

food

how

much

at

very

good

prices

a

pair

of

happy

birthday

22.

how

old

⁠多大年纪

23.

see

you

⁠再见

24.

soccer

game

⁠足球赛

25.

school

trip

⁠学校旅行

26.

School

Day

⁠学校开放日

27.

book

sale

⁠图书甩卖

28.

English

Day

⁠英语日

29.

art

festival

⁠艺术节

30.

Sports

Day

⁠运动会

31.

have

a

good

time/day

⁠(表示祝愿)过得愉快

32.

play

games

with...

⁠和……一起玩游戏

how

old

see

you

soccer

game

school

trip

School

Day

book

sale

English

Day

art

festival

Sports

Day

have

a

good

time/day

play

games

with...

33.

for

sure

⁠无疑;肯定

34.

from...to...

⁠从……

到……

for

sure

from...to...

句型点击1.I

think

⁠he

has

⁠a

ping-pong

ball,too.我想他也有一个乒乓球。2.That

sounds

⁠

good

⁠.那听起来不错。

3.We

play

it

at

⁠

school

⁠

with

⁠our

friends.我们和(我们的)朋友在学校踢(足球)。4.I

like

ping-pong.

It’s

⁠easy

for

⁠me.我喜欢乒乓球。这对我来说挺容易的。think

has

sounds

good

at

school

with

It’s

for

6.I

don’t

want

to

be

⁠

fat

⁠.

我可不想变胖。7.We

sell

all

our

clothes

at

⁠

very

⁠

good

⁠

prices

⁠.

我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。

8.—

How

⁠

much

⁠is

this

T-shirt?

这件T恤衫多少钱?—It’s

seven

⁠

dollars

⁠.七美元。

9.This

is

a

really

⁠

busy

⁠term!

这真是个忙碌的学期!be

fat

at

very

good

prices

How

much

seven

dollars

really

busy

5.

What

⁠do

you

like

⁠

for

⁠breakfast?

早餐你喜欢吃什么?What

like

for

11.I

like

Monday

because

⁠I

have

P.E.and

history.我喜欢星期一,因为我上体育课和历史课。12.

It

⁠

is

⁠difficult

but

⁠interesting.

它很难但是有趣。because

It

is

but

10.

What’s

⁠your

favorite

⁠subject?

你最喜欢的学科是什么?What’s

favorite

语法聚焦1.时间介词in,on,at的用法(讲解见P157)2.可数名词与不可数名词(讲解见P138,P139)3.基数词和序数词(讲解见P149)4.名词所有格(讲解见P139)5.特殊疑问句(讲解见P198)核心词汇攻关Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次finish

eat

watch

sell

buy1.Mycousin

buys

⁠booksinthebookstoreeverymonth.

2.MissGao

hassold

⁠morethan90million

pairsofshoesoverthepast15years.3.They

ate

⁠thepacketofbiscuitsallinonego.

4.Look!Thechildren

arewatching

⁠monkeysinthezoo.

5.Mr.Whitewon’tleavethelabuntilallthework

isfinished

⁠.

buys

hassold

ate

arewatching

isfinished

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词1.—Whatisthe

twelfth

⁠(twelve)monthoftheyear?

—It’sDecember.2.Hurryup!Some

tomatoes

⁠(tomato)andeggsareonsaleinthesupermarket.

3.Ithinkmathismuch

easier

⁠(容易)thananyothersubject.

4.Whichsubjectismoredifficultforyou,

geography

⁠(地理)orhistory?

5.Mylittlebrother

really

⁠(real)likeschicken.Heeatsitfivetimesaweek.

twelfth

tomatoes

easier

geography

really

高频考点聚焦考点1

感官动词的用法Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错。(P27)词条及含义sound听起来feel摸起来look看起来taste尝起来smell闻起来用法表示人的感觉的词,后接形容词。

词条用法sound作名词时泛指一切响声,指一切可以听到的声音。voice表示“嗓音”,指人的说话声或唱歌声等。noise指“噪声;吵闹声”,具有贬义。

①Thereisalotoffoodatthetable,andit

D

⁠reallygood.

A.feelsB.drinksC.bringsD.tastes②Theair

C

⁠freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.

A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds③—Bill,howaboutplayingsoccerafterschool?—

C

⁠Iliketheballgame.

D

C

C

A.Fine,thanks.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thatsoundsgood.D.That’sboring.④Yoursisterhasabeautiful

voice

⁠(声音).Shesingsverywell.

voice

考点2

辨析interesting,interested与interest—Let’splaycomputergames.我们玩电脑游戏吧。—Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来挺有趣的。(P28)词条词性含义interestingadj.意为“令人感兴趣的”,常修饰物。interestedadj.意为“感兴趣的”,常修饰人。interestn.意为“兴趣;关注”。v.意为“使感兴趣;使关注”。

考点3

辨析watch,look,see与readI

only

watch

them

on

TV!我只在电视上看它们!(P29)

词条含义及用法例子watch强调“专注地看运动的、变化的东西”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等。watchafootballmatch看足球赛look不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,后面加介词at才能接宾语。lookattheblackboard看黑板(续表)词条含义及用法例子see及物动词,强调“看”的结果,意为“看见”。seeafilm看电影read着重“看”带有文字的书、报等。readabook看书

用所给词的适当形式填空。(可重复使用)watch

look

see

read①Spendtimetogether.Don’tplaycomputergamesor

watch

⁠TVbyyourself.

②Duringthesummervacation,Ican

read

⁠booksanddomanyoutdooractivities.

③He

saw

⁠alotofpeoplewaitingatthestationyesterday.

④Birdsfindtheirwayby

looking

⁠atthestarsinthesky.

⑤John

isreading

⁠anewspaperandthechildreninthisvillageareplayingfootball

now.watch

read

saw

looking

isreading

考点4

play的用法After

class,I

play

ping-pong

with

my

classmates.课后我和我的同班同学一起打乒乓球。(P29)play的常见用法:My

brother

plays

the

piano

for

an

hour

every

day.我弟弟每天弹一个小时的钢琴。Helen

doesn’t

like

playing

computer

games.Sometimes

she

does

it

simply

to

relax.海伦不喜欢玩电脑游戏。有时她玩只是为了放松。Don’t

be

afraid

that

Jack

is

lonely.He

can

play

with

his

sister

after

school.不要害怕杰克孤独。放学后,他可以和他妹妹一起玩。Electricity

plays

an

important

role/part

in

people’s

work

and

life.电在人们的工作和生活中起着重要的作用。Those

children

practiced

playing

basketball

every

day

and

they

won

the

match

finally.那些孩子每天练习打篮球,他们最后赢得了比赛。

Myfathercan’tplay

B

⁠tennis.Buthecanplay

B

⁠violin.

A.a;aB./;theC.the;/D.the;the考点5

take的用法I’ll

take

it.我买了。(P38)

解析:该句是购物用语,当顾客选中商品决定购买时,常用“I’lltakeit/them.”表示“我买了”。在口语中,常用take表示“买下”,而不用buy。B

B

take的一词多义:

词条及含义用法take

(...to...)

拿去;带去把某物(人)从说话处带到别处。bring

(...to...)

拿来;带来把某物(人)从别处带到说话处,与take方向相反。carry

搬运;提;拿不强调方向,但有负重之意。get/fetch

去拿来;取来去别处把某物(人)带来,强调动作的往返。

①Iforgotto

A

⁠mybagwithmewhenIgotoffthebus.

A.takeB.bringC.tookD.brought②Ihavetogoand

C

⁠mymotherfromtheairport.

A.takeB.carryC.getD.bring③Jackieisthestrongestboyinourclassandheoftenhelpsus

D

⁠heavythings.

A.takeB.bringC.buyD.carry④—Whereisthecomicbook?—I

D

⁠ittoyou

D

⁠youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.

A

C

D

D

D

A.havebrought;becauseB.took;ifC.havetaken;beforeD.brought;when考点6

辨析because与because

ofI

like

Monday

because

I

have

P.E.and

history.我喜欢星期一,因为我上体育课和历史课。(P50)

词条词性用法because连词后接表示原因的从句;回答why引导的特殊疑问句。becauseof介词短语后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。They

did

not

go

hiking

because

the

weather

was

bad.＝They

did

not

go

hiking

because

of

the

bad

weather.因为天气很糟糕,他们没有去远足。

在英语中,because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。①It’shardforustosaygoodbye

B

⁠wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.

A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until②—

B

⁠thestrongwind,wedidn’tgocampinglastSunday.

—Whatapity!A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.AsforB

B

考点7

finish的用法Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.我学校的课(下午)一点五十分结束,但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。(P53)解析:finish既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。作及物动词时,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。What

time

does

the

meeting

finish?会议什么时候结束?I

can

easily

finish

it

tonight.我今晚能毫不费力地把它完成。He

finished

reading

the

book

before

supper.晚饭前他读完了这本书。

后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词:知识达标演练Ⅰ.单项选择1.Wehave

A

⁠artfestivalthisweek.

A

⁠festivalisveryinteresting.

A.an;TheB./;TheC.the;AD.an;A2.Thereare

C

⁠peopleinTom’sfamily.Theyliveonthe

C

⁠floor.

A.five;ninethB.fifth;nineC.five;ninthD.fifth;ninth3.Weallknowthesixth

D

⁠oftheyearisJune.

A.weekB.dayC.yearD.monthA

A

C

C

D

4.Bobhasmath

B

⁠Fridaymorning,thenhehasP.E.

B

⁠onehour.

A.in;forB.on;forC.to;forD.on;in5.Theboysdon’tlikeshopping.It’s

D

⁠.

A.interestingB.difficultC.funD.boring6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—Itsounds

D

⁠becausetheboyplaystheviolinso

D

⁠.

A.good;goodB.well;wellC.nice;goodD.great;wellB

B

D

D

D

7.—Ishe

A

⁠now?

—No.Hehasnotimetohavelunchnow.A.freeB.busyC.healthyD.late8.Theclocksays11:50.Wemust

B

⁠whattohaveforlunch.

A.askforB.thinkaboutC.helpD.thankA

B

9.—MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.—

B

⁠A.Mypleasure.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Helpyourselves.D.You’rewelcome.10.—

C

⁠don’tyoulikepears?

—

C

⁠Idon’tlikeeatingfruit.

A.Why;SoB.Because;SoC.Why;BecauseD.Why;/B

C

C

Ⅱ.词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ask

fly

take

finish

go1.Ourlastclass

finishes

⁠at5:10.Ialways

playping-pongwithmyfriendsafterschool.finishes

2.Onehotsummerafternoon,he

wastaking

⁠awalkwhenarainstormstartedallatonce.

3.Linda

flew

⁠akitethedaybeforeyesterday.Andshewasveryhappy.

wastaking

flew

4.—What’swrongwithyou,Tommy?Youlooksonervous!

—BecauseI

willbeasked

⁠tosinganEnglishsonginfrontofthewholeschoolthisevening.

5.Itcan’tbemymotherbecauseshe

hasgone

⁠toGuangzhouforanimportantmeeting.

willbeasked

hasgone

B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。1.Mybirthdayison

December

⁠(十二月)12th.

2.Amyhasmanygood

habits

⁠(habit).Listeningcarefullyinclassisoneofthem.

3.Intruth,the

busier

⁠(busy)weare,themorepatienceweneed,becauseeverythingtakeslonger.

4.Abookwrittenabouthistravelingexperiencesaroundtheworldsold

well

⁠(good)inEurope.

5.Ireallylike

strawberries

⁠(草莓).Theyarebeautifulandnice.

December

habits

busier

well

strawberries