综合填空解题思路

综合填空金城江区二中蓝健中考英语总复习系列三第一页，共十三页。

一、跳读全文，把握文章大意；

二、分析所给词词性、词形变化；

三、抓住语篇标志词，区分时态、语态，并进行句法分析；

四、注意固定搭配、基本常识；

五、填完再读，检查词法、句法、章法。

解题思路：2精品PPT|借鉴参考第二页，共十三页。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

feelgiveturnhelpwaitthingnearhefinaloneAwomanwaseatinginarestaurant.Sheaskedthewaitertodomany1_______forher.Nowshewas2_______thewaiteralotoftrouble.3_____,sheaskedthewaitertoturnontheairconditionerbecauseshe4_______toohot.Thensheaskedhim5________itoffbecauseshewastoocold.Thiswentonandonfor6_______halfanhour.Butthewaiterwasverykindand7________.Hedideverythingthewomanasked8_____todowithoutgettingangry.9_______,someoneelseintherestaurantaskedwhythe10_______didn'tjustthrowthewomanout,"Oh,Idon'tcare."thewaitersaid,smiling."Wedon'tevenhaveanairconditioner."thingsgivingFirstfelttoturnnearlyhelpfulhimFinallywaiter“名词”复数需牢记，还有“格格”不能弃；“动词”变身五形齐，非谓形式要谨记；“形、副”注意三等级，词性转换辨位置；要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；

填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

要说英语构词法，合成、派生、转化挺容易3精品PPT|借鉴参考第三页，共十三页。词形变化口诀：“名词”复数需牢记，还有“格格”不能弃；“动词”变身五形齐，非谓形式要谨记；“形、副”注意三等级，词性转换辨位置；

要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；

填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化别忘记。要说英语构词法，合成、派生、转化挺容易4精品PPT|借鉴参考第四页，共十三页。英语构词法主要有三种：一、合成法:由两个或更多的词合成一个词。如：

class+room=classroom(名词+名词)

black+board=blackboard(形容词+名词)二、派生法:是在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词。

前缀:一般只引起意思变化而词类不变化，只有少数能引起词类的变化。如：unfair,disagree，impolite

后缀:一般只引起词性变化而意思不变化。如：teacher,invite---invitation，happy-happiness三、转化法是指有一种词类转化为另一种词类。单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切.

常见的转化形式：动词---名词

名词---动词

形容词---动词如：watern.水-----vt.浇水

watchv.观看-----n.手表

5精品PPT|借鉴参考第五页，共十三页。Mr.Shutelivesinavillage.Hehasgotabigfamilyandastrongdog.Hisfarmissmall1____

heisoftenfreeinwinter.Sohegoestoacityandfindsworkthere.Oncehestayedinacityfortwo2_______

.WhenNewYearwascoming,hewentbackhometoseehiswifeandhischildren.Onhiswayhome,somethingwas3______withhiseyes.Whenheknockedonthedoor,hisdog4_______

outandwasnotfriendlytohim.Hiswifehurriedtodriveitaway.Thenextmorninghewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyes5________andgavehimsome6_______.Beforeheleft,hetoldthedoctorabouthisdog.Whenheheardthis,thedoctorbegantolaughandsaid,“Maybesomethingiswrongwithyourdog’seyes,too.”WhenMr.Shutegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Thewomansaid,“I’mafraidit’strue.Ifathiefcomesintoourhouse,itwon’tseehimandhe’llsteal7__________here.”Mr.Shutethoughthiswifewasright.Hethenmadehisdog8______hismedicineinstead.andmonthswrongcamecarefullymedicinesomethingtake6精品PPT|借鉴参考第六页，共十三页。MynameisJimWhite.IliveinAmerica.Ihadavery

1_______experienceonSunday.IsawaUFOinthedaytime.2_______thisspring,IwentoutsidewithmyfriendBill

3_______livedclosetome.Wewerewalkingtoahill4_______Isawalargebrightlightdancinginthesky.IcalledJimandaskedhimtolookup.Hekept

5_______,“Whatisthat?”“AUFO!”Ishoutedexcitedly.I6_________

itwasroundandredinthecenter.Afterwelookedat7_____foramoment,wefounditseemedthatithadwings,butitwasstillround.BillwouldnotbelievemewhenItoldhimit8______beaUFO.Weshouted9_____itandwewishedthatitwouldland.Wewantedtoknow10______therewasanalieninit.Butsoonitdisappeared.Iguessedwescareditoff.Doyoubelieveme?It’satruestory.unusualEarlywhowhenaskingnoticeditmusttoif7精品PPT|借鉴参考第七页，共十三页。Mostpeoplehavetheirjobs.Theygotoworknearlyeveryday.Somepeopleare1_________.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.Eithertheirjobsarenotveryinterestingortheydon’tmake2_________money.Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Peoplespendalongtime3_________howtodothem.Doctorsstudyforatleastsixyearsafter4_________school.Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandhigh-payjobs.Manyyoungplayersdotheirworksuccessfully.Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35yearsold.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsvery5_______.Theycannotmovefast6________.Golf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople.Manygolfplayersare7________old.Buttheycanplayitsuccessfully.Mostpeoplework8_______theyare60or65yearsold.Thentheyretire(退休)andhavealotof9______time.Somepeopleneverretirethough.Thesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.Writers,artists,scientistsandactorsusuallyworkuntiltheydie.Theirworkis10______life.theyfreeuntilquitegoodfinishlearnluckenoughmanyluckymuchlearningfinishingwellenoughquiteuntilfreetheir8精品PPT|借鉴参考第八页，共十三页。PPT内容概述综合填空。“名词”复数需牢记，还有“格格”不能弃。一、合成法:由两个或更多的词合成一个词。前缀:一般只引起意思变化而词类不变化，只有少数能引起词类的变化。后缀:一般只引起词性变化而意思不变化。三、转化法是指有一种词类转化为另一种词类。单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切.。常见的转化形式：动词---名词名词---动词形容词---动词。2012.5.4天峨向阳中学第九页，共十三页。“Thankyou”iswidely1_____inamodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”2___________othershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample:whensomeone3_______thedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhave4________aniceshirt,oryourcity5

verybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,

6____________betweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”is7

___

shortpoliteusage.Weuseitasthesameas“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,you’dgot