人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units9-10单元+知识点讲解及练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册9-10单元知识汇总与练习一、短语too…to太......而不能makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友keep…tooneself保守秘密makemistakes犯错误intheend最后；终于inhalf分成两半keepdoingsth继续做某事runawayfrom逃避behalfwayto完成/做了某事的一部分preparefor为…做准备hangout闲逛lookafter照顾turndown拒绝helpout(帮助…)分担工作，解决难题lookforwardtodoing期盼做某事hearfrom收到…来信、电话等7.attheendof…在…结束时句型周六你能来参加我的聚会吗？-当然，我非常愿意。／对不起，我必须备考数学。他得帮助他的父母。他们可以去看电影吗？-不，他们没空。他们可能得见他们的朋友。萨姆直到下个星期三才走。她能去（参加）棒球比赛吗？-不行，她没空。她必须去看医生。我认为我会乘公交车去参加聚会。-如果你这样，你将迟到。如果他们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么？-如果他们今天举行聚会，一半的同学将不会来。让我们从餐馆点餐吧。我想我会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。-如果你这样做的话，老师们不会让你进去的。我们应该要求人们带食物来吗？-如果我们要求人们带食物来，他们将仅仅带炸薯条和巧克力。三、知识点讲解及练习知识点讲解1.turnon的固定搭配turnon意为“接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开”，2.need的用法needtodosth.需要做某事3.“基数词/冠词+表示计量单位的名词+of”的用法表示数量，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。4.动词不定式短语作目的状语动词不定式（短语）作目的状语时可以位于句首，也可放于句末。5.preparefor...的固定搭配preparefor(=getreadyfor)意为“为……做准备”6.fill的用法fill...withsth.用某物装满……7.until的用法意为“到……时；直到……为止”，相当于till。not...until...意为“直到……才”8.hangout的固定搭配hangout意为“闲逛；常去某处”9.invite的用法invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”10.refuse的用法refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”知识点练习1.turnonWouldyoupleasethelight?It’sverydarknow.A.turnto B.turnon C.turnoff D.turnaround2.need—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—Youcancleanitafterschool.A.Yes,youmust. B.Yes,youcan. C.No,youneedn’t. D.No,youmustn’t.3.“基数词/冠词+表示计量单位的名词+of”—Howmuchhoneydoweneed?—Let’ssee.Two.A.spoonsofhoney B.spoonofhoneys C.spoonsofhoneys4.动词不定式短语作目的状语Ourschoolheldmanyactivitiesthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.A.celebrate B.celebrated C.tocelebrate5.preparefor...你是怎样为今天的考试做准备的？6.fill生命中到处充满奇迹。Lifeismagiceverywhere.7.until直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。8.hangout—Students’lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandwithfriendsareimportant,too.—Ithinkso.A.hangingout B.givingout C.handingout D.takingout9.inviteMrWhiteinvitedmethehillwithhimlastweekend.A.toclimb B.climb C.climbing10.refuseMrsGreenrefusessweetfood.Shedoesn’twanttogetfat.A.eat B.eating C.toeat练习一、单项选择1．WeChatandFacebookmakeiteasier________toeachother.A．talk B．totalk C．talking D．talks2．Peterisbusy________atschool,butheneverforget________exerciseeveryday.A．working;doing B．working;todo C．atwork;doing D．work;do3．Itwasaniceday,sowedecided________forawalk.A．go B．went C．togo D．going4．Thedishsmells________.Ican’twait________it.A．good;totaste B．well;totaste C．good;tasting D．well;tasting5．Childrencouldn’twait________thegiftbox_________themorningofChristmasDay.A．open;in B．toopen;on C．open;on D．toopen;in6．Don'tforgettomyquestion.A．toanswer B．toreply C．ReplyingD．answering7．Hethebasketonthewallafterheenteredtheroomyesterday.A．hang B．hangs C．hung D．hanged8．Pleasequiet.I'mtryingtostudy.A．being B．am C．keep D．tobe9．Nowhe'sworkinghardupwithhisclassmates.A．catch B．catches C．caught D．tocatch10．TomorrowisDragonBoatFestival.Mymotherandmygrandmaabigmealforourfamilynow.A．arepreparing B．bepreparing C．PrepareD．Prepared二、阅读Thereareabout3,000dolphins（海豚）livinginoceanparksaroundtheworld.Peoplelovewatchingthem.Butdotheymisstheirhome?Thedolphininthispicturemightbeabletohelpthemgobacktotheocean.EdgeInnovations,aUScompany,builtalife-likedolphinrobot.Itactsandsoundslikearealdolphin.Itcanswimforatmost10hourswithenoughelectricity,ABCNewsreported.Thecompanyisnowbringingthesedolphinrobotstopeople.Ithopesthesedolphinrobotswilltaketheplaceofrealdolphinsinoceanparks,accordingtoDailyMail.Infact,peoplewhowanttoprotect（保护）animalsareworriedabouttheresultsofkeepingwildanimalsinparks.Theanimalshavetoperform（表演）forvisitorsmanytimesaday,aswellaslearningsomelessons.Peoplearoundtheworldaredoingmoretoprotectwildanimals.Parksandcircusesin20countriescannothavewildanimalshowsanymore,Reutersreported.Forexample,oceanparksinFrancewon’thavedolphinshowsinthefuture.Animalrightsgroupssaythisis“agreatsuccess,”theBBCreported.1．Thedolphinrobotinthepicturecan________.A．bringrealdolphinshome B．actlikerealdolphinsC．swimforatleast10hours D．workwithrealdolphins2．Animalloversfeel________whenseeinganimalsperformforvisitors.A．surprised B．normal C．sad D．boring3．Therewon’tbedolphinshowsintheoceanparksinFrancebecause________A．therearefewdolphinsinparksB．ithelpsprotectdolphinsC．peopledon’twanttowatchthemD．peoplelikeroboticdolphinsbetter三、语法填空HavingpartiesispopularinAmerica.Mostpeopleareglad___1___(have)parties.Theyoftenplanapartyforsomeevents___2___someone’sbirthday.Ifyoureceivean___3___(invite),besuretoreplytoitquickly.Ifyoucan’tgo,youshouldtellthehostandgivehimsomereasons.Ifyoucango,makesure___4___theplaceandthetime,andmakeanoteofyour___5___（host)telephonenumber.Ifyouwillbealittlelatefortheparty,youshouldletthehostknow___6___.It’sbettertoarrivetwentyminutes___7___,butdonotstaytoolate.Youdon’thavetobringagiftforyourhost.It’sdifferentfromChineseculture.Ifyouwouldlike___8___(thank)yourhost,youcansendanoteofthankstoyourhostorcallyourhostafterwards(以后)toexpress(表达)yourthanks.Youshouldnevergivesomemoneytothehost.They’llbe___9___(happy)andrefusetoacceptit.Stopsuchamistakefrom____10____(happen).四、根据汉语完成句子1.看到她要走我很难过，这次聚会就是跟她说“感谢和再见”的最好方式。I’msad____________hergo,andthispartyisthebestway____________“Thankyouandgoodbye.”2.你不在家时,我会照顾孩子们。Whileyouarenotathome,I'll______________________thechildren.3.“周一晚上你能和我们一起闲逛吗?”“当然！周一见！”—Canyou__________________usonMondaynight?—Sure!___________onMonday!4.我盼望着收到你们的来信。Ilookforwardto____________youall.5.我们的老师后天将回美国。OurteacherwillgobacktotheUS________________________．6.陈翔打算在2016年的年初去旅行吗？DoesChenXiangplanto_______________atthebeginningof2016?7．不要把