中考英语二轮复习课件：专题六连词

专题六连词中考考点梳理考点分类突破考点1

并列连词(1)单个并列连词词条意思用法and和;然后表并列或顺承关系but但是表转折关系or或者;否则表选择或转折关系for/so因为/所以表因果关系

and与or用于否定句时的用法①列举成分是主语,又在否定词之前,用and连接;在否定词之后的列举成分用or连接,构成完全否定。②否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and,而不用or。(2)并列连词短语①both...and...意为“……和……都”,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。②notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”;neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”;either...or...意为“或者……或者……”。它们连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数要遵循“就近原则”,aswellas恰恰相反。notonly...butalso...连接的句子可用aswellas来转换,但两个句子的语义重心不同。aswellas侧重前者,而notonly...butalso...侧重后者。HeaswellasIisgoingtotheconcert.不仅我,他也要去音乐会。考点2

从属连词用来连接主句和名词性从句或状语从句的连词叫从属连词。(1)引导宾语从句的从属连词有that,whether,if,who,which,where,how等。①that引导由陈述句转变成的宾语从句,在口语或非正式用语中可省略。②if/whether引导由一般疑问句转变成的宾语从句,一般可互换。③引导由特殊疑问句转变成的宾语从句,常用who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whatever,whoever等。(2)引导状语从句的从属连词(词组):引导的状语从句连词(词组)时间状语从句when/while/as当……时;since自……以来;before在……以前;after在……以后;till/until直到……为止;as

soon

as...一……就……地点状语从句where在……地方;wherever在任何地方引导的状语从句连词(词组)原因状语从句as由于;because因为;since既然目的状语从句so

that为了,以便;in

order

that为了结果状语从句so/such...that如此……以至于让步状语从句although/though

尽管,虽然;even

if/though

即使;whatever无论什么;however

无论怎样;whether...or...

不论是……还是……条件状语从句if如果;unless除非比较状语从句than比

;as...as...与……一样……方式状语从句as如同;as

if好像专项能力检测Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2022·浙江温州)—Mom,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot

D

⁠toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.

A.untilB.whileC.althoughD.because2.(2022·江苏宿迁)Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas

A

⁠wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringfor

him.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quiteD

A

3.(2022·江西)

C

⁠manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit.

A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because4.(2022·安徽)Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry

B

⁠yougothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unlessC.assoonasD.aslongas5.(2022·天津)Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait

A

⁠ithasstopped.

A.untilB.butC.becauseD.soC

B

A

6.(2022·甘肃武威)Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,

A

⁠I’vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?

A.butB.andC.orD.for7.(2022·云南)Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain

D

⁠itstops.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.until8.(2022·湖南岳阳改编)Iwillreturnittothelibrary

B

⁠IfinishreadingLittle

Women.

A.nolongerB.assoonasC.sothatD.eventhoughA

D

B

9.(2022·江苏扬州)

C

⁠astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.

A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless10.(2022·四川成都改编)MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan

C

⁠shecanbeatourguide.

A.evenifB.assoonasC.sothatD.whatifC

C

11.(2022·重庆)

A

⁠ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When12.(2022·四川泸州)—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?—Notlong.Ididn’tjointheclub

B

⁠IenjoyedtheBeijingOlympicWinterGames.

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.afterA

B

13.(2022·江苏连云港)Kitty,thesebooksare

B

⁠heavyforyou

B

⁠carry.Letmehelpyou.

A.as;asB.too;toC.such;thatD.so;that14.(2022·重庆)Theyhavebeenfriends

A

⁠theyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.afterB

B

A

15.(2022·湖南怀化改编)Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,

A

⁠herbirthdayiscoming.

A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.whether16.(2022·云南昆明)

D

⁠YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.

A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although17.(2022·广西贺州)Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisafternoon

B

⁠I’mfree.

A.orB.unlessC.becauseD.thanA

D

B

18.(2022·湖北十堰)Toavoidthevirus(病毒),weshouldwashhandsmorecarefully

B

⁠wehavemeals.

A.soB.beforeC.becauseD.although19.(2022·福建改编)Wearemakingabigcake

A

⁠it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.

A.becauseB.untilC.onceD.or20.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江改编)Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth,

A

⁠we’llloseourhome.

A.orB.soC.andD.butB

A

A

21.(2022·黑龙江龙东改编)It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,

B

⁠it’salittledifficult.

A.unlessB.althoughC.asD.until22.(2022·贵州铜仁)—Yourson’sdreamwillcometrueaslongas

C

⁠.

—Ihopeso.A.hewillstudyhardB.shewillstudyhardC.hestudieshardD.shestudieshardB

C

23.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)Learningtowriteislearningtothink.

B

⁠,youwon’tknowthingsclearly.

A.IfyouwritethemdownB.UnlessyouwritethemdownC.Ifyouwon’twritethemdownD.Unlessyoudon’twritethemdown24.(2021·湖北荆州)—Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?—Exciting,

C

⁠somestudentsdidn’tdoverywell.

A.soB.andC.thoughD.becauseB

C

25.(2021·广西贺州)

A

⁠Tom

A

⁠Timisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso26.(2021·辽宁铁岭)Idon’tunderstandmyteacher’sgreatlove

B

⁠Ibecomeateachermyself.

A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.thoughA

A

B

27.(2021·湖北十堰)—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.—Don’tworry.Iwillsupportyou,

A

⁠youdon’tsucceed.

A.evenifB.ifC.sothatD.unless28.(2021·甘肃武威)Wegotsowet.Wehad

C

⁠umbrellas

C

⁠raincoatswithus!

A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalsoA

C

C

29.(2021·山东东营)Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes

B

⁠theywonderwhatisinside.

A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though30.(2021·北京)Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,

C

⁠nobodytookabreak.

A.soB.forC.butD.or31.(2021·江苏南通)Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,

A

⁠treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.

A.soB.andC.orD.butB

C

A

32.(2021·辽宁丹东)Theteacherstillspokeveryloudly

D

⁠hehadasorethroat.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.aslongasD.eventhough33.(2021·河北)Ilovetolistentorockmusic

A

⁠Iamrunning.

A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.until34.(2021·湖北鄂州)—I’mtheonlychildinmyfamily,Tom.—Idon’thavebrothers

B

⁠sisters,either.

A.andB.orC.butD.forD

A

B

35.(2021·江苏南京)Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday

A

⁠youhopetoi