《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考题答案

ZUld玛豕TT加入子《八乂穴臣牛九日况V1-Q）梦哼令耒

单元自测

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每S10分）

------Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.

C

A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.

B.Well,itishardtosee.

r・

C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

反馈

解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时第说

话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和

是对这句话的回应，所以选CO

正确答案是：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

------Doyouhavemuchexperieneewithcaringfbrbabies

A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

I

B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.

C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.

解析：本题考核“询问彳息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加

以证实，所以选Ao而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努习正确答案C是说孩子们可爱

是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

Lilyisagoodstudentexceptsheisalittlebitcareless.

A.where

乔；B.which

C.that

反馈

译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。

解析：固定用法：介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选CO

正确答案是：that

Thismovieisthatone.

选择一项：

目，A.asmoreinterestingas

厂’B.asinterestingas

C.toointerestingto

译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣

解析：as...as?意为“和？？一样，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为词淇基本结构

为：as+adj./adv.+as...；too...to意为“太？？而不能？？”表示否定含义，所以B.

正确答案是：asinterestingas

Itissaidthat_____ZOUUtactoneswerecloseddowndunngtheeconomiccrisis.

选择一项：

iA.properly

fi

B.approximately

C.considerably

译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。

解析：properly意为"适当地"；approximately意为“大约”；considerably意为"相当地”；只有

B项符合题意，所以选Bo正确答案是：approximately

二、阅读理解：选择题(每题10分)

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbig

familieswascommonandthiswasseenasan

advantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwith

thecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,

havingabigfamilyisnoIongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouples

considerthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthto

twochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohave

hadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildrentrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecent

period(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).

Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwho

hadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmerica

today.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfifty

yearsago.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas

正确答案是：C

A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

回答

B—J

children.

A.less

B.more

C

no

c

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答

正确答案是：C

A.threeorfourchildren

B.morechildren

C.fewerchildren

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill

B

答正确答案是：B

A.decreaseddramatically

B.increaseddramatically

C.remainedsteady

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitlefbrthepassage正确答案是：A

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.

解析：

1.这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？，第一段第二句话告诉读者人们认

为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势，所以选Co

2.这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为"而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是

要两个孩子（其比例为46%vs.36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B0

3.这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇

女有可能要多少个孩子？

女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选CO

4.这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有

2个孩子，而要1个孩

子妇女数量（increasedprogressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显着增多，

所以选B

5.这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被

认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要

3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。

所以选A。

单元自测2

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目:DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture答案：Nonotatall

题s：―Linda,whatswrongwithyourgrandmother答案：：Shehurtherleg.

题日：一Pmsorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital一答案：It*sverykindof

you.

题曰：Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow答案：Yes,sheismuchbetter

low.

题目：----Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit答案:No,itisn*t.

】、阅读短文

子问题1：A;子问题2：B;子问题3：B;子问题4：A;子问题5：C

牛九次J

题目为随机，用查找功能(rl+F)搜索题目

IT

思

显Heisworth答案：trusting-

屋

肉Jolinaskedmetovisithisuncle*sfarmwithhim.—答案：whetherIwould

皿

血

您Shethechildrennottomakeanynoise.~答案:told

日

ISheisawoman.答案:confidentyoung

kk-〜1F

目Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecantyou,

nA"答案：takeaway

io“ci」厂

题lUUBllla答案：working

1~I

题vvj1dnvi111111IIIHIJiviLrv1vijuiy1-1den

tni—

UVD111UOLU'DDLk>Ul^Cinni11DP“LLJ3DCU1

目

You*dbettertohospitalatonce.答案：go

、阅读理解：选题

子题1：C;子题2：C一子题3：A、；子题4：B；子题5：B

单元

二、阅读理解：正误判B4

子题1：F;子题2：T.子题3：T,子题4：F:;子题5：F题目为随机用查找功能(诋

)搜索题目

题目：Ihavetroubleinmyhomework答案：oing

题目：Thisplantcan*tbeexposed_________strongsunshine.答案：to

题目：一BrandwasJane*sbrotherheremindedmeso、

of-----much各菜：Nowonder

Jane!

题目；---Howaboutgoingtothecinema----------____答案；Soundslikeagoodidea!

题目：一一二MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair---答案:Goahead!--------------

题目：一Ok,Pllfixyourcomputerrightnow.一Oh,takeyourtime,答案：「minno

hurry.

题目：-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer答案：Whatfor?

题目：Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thescieneeofthestudyof

答案as

heredity,7-

题目：Heaskedhisneighborto_题目：Peoplefoxes

hishouse.答案：keepaneyeon

cleverbutslyanimals.答案：consider?as

1、英谏

子题1:B;子题2：代子题3：C;子题4：B;子题5：B

二、阅读理解：正误判

helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent“iftheycommit

offenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal"."Status

offenders“arejuvenileswhocommitoftensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfrom

school.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyour

childreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroflenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomore

seriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.

Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommit

seriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistaneeofyourlocalservice

agenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocal

supportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyour

childrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequences

foryourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrug

usetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,

communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergy

aremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyour

children'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressure

mayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociate

withjuveniledelinquents.

bI用型i：r;丁尸」型n：r;丁尸」您J：I；丁尸」型4：1；寸|用型。：1

单元自测5

Ihavenoideatomakemyspeechinteresting.答案：how

S^-

题MysuggestionisthatTomtoseeadoctoratonce.答案：go

尺-Pmsorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,.Pvegotpienty.答案：forgetit

题目-Pvebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelthe答案：You'dbetter

stop

WCIL-woiKtiiiulaKcaIUSL.

题1-Itsrathercoldinhere.Doyouinindil1closeInewindow-.答杀：No,goahead

翔H'：-MustInnisnthereporttoday-.ioucaniinishittomorrow,答天:No,youdon't

haveto

超3:-WcvcwoikeciloialongLime,wiialaboutsloppingawhileLu答案：That'sagood

日〜

3idea.

题■4答案:meet

yueofTTDSDuTqil11—iI—f1{＞的如®17次；电1电艮1OLI管条3:nIDDl

TT1Ei〜，〜1-JAIfrlC.J.…——

题HeleitthecompanybyniutuallastSeptembei./口唯色超演'nr

螭△NUVvCtUCtyoopdrtniHUIUAdUlolllyLU合呆：lit

Parentstransmitsomeoftheir-------totheirchildren.

目答案：characteristics

peopleweaisuitsonfoimaloccasions.i茉：loimal

就meuuiiipiiiiyisuyingcvciyLUimpiuvcmequanlyOTpiuuucus.令耒：means

目Thenewscamewewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.答案：that

题Wehaveworrieswe'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.答案：that

目

—翻译

子问题1:B;子问题2：C;子问题3：A;子问题4：C;子问题5：A

于；曰欢'Jo

题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目

Xwasnotvuiywise.答案：Tellingherthetruth

a

题:,111cnuiiibeiuipi1valeuaiSwillinclc&bcSliaiplylii

目答案：Undoubtedly

the

coinlilguoupieoiyeaisl

题Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthesengers

答案：flooded

目

outinnotime.

Itisanopensecretheisnotaqualifiedmanager.答案：that

Themorepeopleyouknow,knowledgeyouget.答案：themore

Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadnesseach答案：with

Itisintheafternoonhegotthebadnews.答案：hat

Thisisanopportunitvtothereputationofthecompanv.答案：enhance

具目

Withoutyourhelp,Iobtainedtoday'ssuccess.答案：wouldnothave

You'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.答案：payattention

二、阅读理解：选择题

Thereareanumberofreasons_回答_.LearninganotherIanguageisimportantforboth

workandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcan

giveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownIanguage.LearningafbreignIanguage

would_回答_.Ifyouworkinafbreigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeableto

workwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgiveIong-termcareersuccess.SpeakingafbreignIan

guagegivesyou_回答

itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinafbreigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverything

wouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocal

language.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.

Finally,ifyouspeakafbreignIanguageyouwillactually_回答_____.OtherIanguagesopenour

mindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandice

asitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis_回答.Itishowweshareour

thoughtswiththeworld.WithoutIanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.ThemoreIanguagesyouknow,the

morewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.ThisiswhylearningmanyIanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyoneIanguage

simply

won'tdo.A.improveyourownfirstIanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettinga

jobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnafbreignIanguageE.understandingof

acountry'sculture

：D；子问题2：B;子问题3：E；子问题4：.;子问题5：C

E

二、阅读理解：正误判断

子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：F；子问题4：T；子问题5：F

题目：we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.答案：Since

题目：AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinwithmajortextbook

答案：

publishers.conjunction

题目：ButtheInternetcanbringsomeeffects,too.Themostcommonone,

答案：negative

someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.

题目：1havesomecoursesandsoftwaretomysmartphone,andIiindthey答案：downloaded

are

vervinterestingandeasytouse

题自：Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyusefbrayearortwo

答案：

.give

andthenselloraway.

题目：Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem

答案：

ithinking

,fbrstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.

题目：Smartphonemakesitsimpleustakeaphoto.答案：for?to

题目：Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCstoanyoneintheworld.答案：available

题目：Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch

'答案：

cost.

lower

Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthat

shewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.

Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.

Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringfbrservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.

Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherhen

eededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.

Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasver

sad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.

Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.

flight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfbrtwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincereOnthe

smiles

That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框"T”；句子错误选择下拉选

项框“F”。

1•Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.回答

2-Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose._|回答

题目：Well,thafstosay,everycoinhastwosides,technology.答案：sodoes

Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.

4.Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.回答

5・Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.回答

：心才同想N:匕于|口」超J:1；寸"I口」趣4：i；ripm3:f

二、阅读理解：选择题

子问题1：A;子问题2：C;子问题3：B;子问题4：A;子问题5：C

单元自测8

Ctrl+F）搜索题目

题目：Ihopeyouaremakingforcontinuouseducationinyourlife.答案：room

题目：~,iscominguptous.答案：：ournewteacher

题目：Onebigofformaleducationisthehighcost.答案：disadvantag

题目theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminars

答案：Apartfrom

andtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.

答案：Yes,itwasrich

题目：一Didyouenjoyvourcollegelifeand

colorful.

答案：rvebeen

题目：-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege