2023学年中考模拟考试英语试题

英语试题

一、单项选择供15小题;每小题I分，满分15分）

1.ManyparentsinZhenjianghaven1tdecidediftheyprepareto

have▲secondchildalthoughtheyareencouragedto

bythegovernment.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.—Wheredoyouprefertohaveapicnictomorrow,onSouth

HilloronChuiMountain?

一▲youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthe

beautifulnature.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both

D.None

3.AccordingtothetrafficlawsinChina,people▲

eighteendon,tallowgettingadrivinglicense.

A.atB.underC.overD.

below

4.AmericanformerAppleCEO,founder,SteveJobs,deathwas

agreat▲totheworld.

A.loseB.lostC.lossD.

losing

5.—Doesyourbrotherhaveanyhobbies?

—No,▲youcallwatchingTVahobby.

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A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.

when

6.Forthesafetyofallthepassengers,objectslikeguns,knives

orfireworks▲becarriedontotrains,planesor

coaches.

A.mayB.neednztC.shouldD.mustn7

t

7.Itissaidinareportthatdailyhomework▲about60%

ofthemiddleschoolstudents'sparetimein

JiangsuProvince.

A.takesupB.takesinC.takesoffD.

takesback

8.—Drivinglessandwalkingmorearegoodforourhealth.

一SoI'drather▲anhour'swalktoworkthanconsider

▲acar.

A.take,driveB.taking,todriveC.take,driving

D.taking,driving

9.一Pleasedriveabitfaster.Ihearastormis▲.

—Don'tworry.I'llfindahotelnearbytoavoidit.

A.onthewayB.initswayC.insomeways

D.bytheway

10.Thesetwonewtypesofwashingmachinesweresopopular

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thatthey▲inaweekassoonastheycameinto

marketlastAugust.

A.willselloutB.weresoldoutC.weresoldwell

D.wouldsellwell

11.—OurmanagerMr.WangzsalreadybackfromKorea,▲

he?

一▲.Heispayingavisittothehomefortheelderlyin

ourcity.

A.hasn,t,YesB.hasn,t,NoC.isnzt,Yes

D.isn't,No

12.About▲ofthenewteachersinourschoolwereborn

inthe▲

A.two-thirds,1990sB.two-thirds,1990

C.second-threes,1990sD.second-three,1990

13.—Didyouseethedirtymarksonthewallofourclassroom?

Iamsuresomeoneinourclassdidthat

一▲Westudentsshouldshowgoodmanners.

A.Whatashame!B.Iexpectso.C.Whatexciting

news!D.Nevermind.

14.—AniPadisreallyagreatthing.

一Iagree.However,▲.UsingiPadstoomuchhasa

badinfluenceonus.

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A.everydoghasitsdayB.thegrassisalways

greenerontheotherside

C.nopains,nogainsD.everycoinhastwo

sides

15.—Haveyoutakennoticeofthosebiggreenbinsbothon

sidesofstreetsandinthecommunitiesinourcity?Doyou

know▲?

一Sure.Letmetellyou.

A.howlongtheyhavebeeninservice

B.whataretheyusedfor

C.howthegovernmentplanstodowiththeoldclothesin

them

D.wherewilltheobjectsbesentto

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessFIIhavetofacethe

music”,itdoesn,tmeanthatheisplanningtogotoheara

singeror16aconcert.Itshowsyoumayfeel

uncomfortablewhenyouarecalledinbyyourleaderto17

whyyoudidthisandthatorwhyyoudidnotdothisorthat.

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Everyoneofushasto“facethemusic“atsometimeor

another,especiallyas18.Wecanallrememberfather7s

19wordswanttotalktoyou”.Andonlybecausewedid

notlistentohim.Whata(an)20thingitwas!

Inthemiddleorattheendofevery21,westudentshave

to“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwill22whether

wewillfacethemusicornot.Ifwedon7tgetgood23,that

meansparents'coldfacesandcontempt(轻视)oftheteachers

andclassmates.

“Tofacethemusic”is24toeveryAmerican,youngor

old.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itreally25thatyouhaveto

dosomething,nomatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,

becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.

16.A.attendB.manageC.missD.forget

17.A.discoverB.believeC.explainD.encourage

18.A.friendsB.teachersC.leadersD.children

19.A.angryB.magicalC.excitingD.honest

20.A.importantB.terribleC.interestingD.careful

21.A.seasonB.yearC.monthD.term

22.A.followB.changeC.decideD.realize

23.A.chancesB.marksC.toolsD.choices

24.A.strangeB.harmfulC.safeD.known

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25.A.discussesB.coversC.developsD.means

三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的三篇材料，根据内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选择最佳选项。

A

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentshavemovedtocitiesto

makealiving.Asaresult,theirchildrenhavebecome

“home-leftchildren"andtheyneedmorecare.Thesurvey

belowisfromvillagesinSanning,FujianProvince,200children

therewerechosentoanswerthequestions.

WhattheyLoveMoneyFreedom

want52%26%22%

HowtheyHavesportsTalkwithDosome

want14%friendsreading

torelax74%12%

HowtheyLivewithLivewithoutNoidea

preferparentsparents27%

tolive59%14%

WhattheyBadGoodNoidea

think31%28%41%

ofparents'

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work

inthecity

WhattheSchoolHomeFriends

happiest52%38%homes

placeis10%

根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。

26.Aboutthreequartersofthehome-leftchildrenrelax

themselvesby▲.

A.doingsomereadingB.havingsports

C.talkingwithfriendsD.chattingonline

27.Accordingtotheform,thenumberofthehome-leftchildren

whothinkschoolisthehappiestplaceis▲.

A.38B.52C.59D.104

28.Fromtheform,weknowthat▲.

A.home-leftchildrencangetmoremoney

B.mosthome-leftchildrenprefertolivewiththeirparents

C.home-leftchildrenwanttoliveinbigcities

D.2000childrenwerechosentoanswerthequestionsinthe

survey

B

Readtoyourchildreneveryday.Beginreadingtothemwhen

theyarebabies.Useboardbookswithbrightcolors,simple

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backgrounds,andtextures.Itdoesnotmatterifthey

understandwhatyouarereadingtothem.Theyarelearningto

lookatwhatyouarelookingat.Theyarelearningtopay

attentiontoyourfingerasyoupointtothingsonthepage.

Theyarelearningtoturnpages.Theyarealsolearningthat

booksarevaluedinyourhome.

Readtoyourself,forpleasure,everyday.Dothisinapublic

roominthehouse.Whenyourchildrenarealittleolder,they

willnoticethatreadingisaverygrown-upthingtodo,andthat

grown-upstakepleasureinreading.Theywillwanttobe

grown-up,too.Don'teverstopthishabit.

Whenyourchildrenarecuriousandaskyouaquestion,say,

"Let'slookuptheanswertogether."Showthemavarietyof

waystofindanswerstoquestions:searchengines,

encyclopedias,specializedreferencebooksatthelibrary.

Whenyourchildislearningtoread,donotcorrectthemvery

often.Allowthemtomisswords,skipwords,andmispronounce

words.Inthebeginningstages,confidenceismoreimportant

thanaccuracy（准确）.What'simportantisthatyourchildlearnto

lovetheprocessofreading.Iftheyfeelgoodaboutreading,

thentheywillspendmoretimereading.Iftheyspendmoretime

reading,thentheirreadingwillimprove.

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29.WhichwaytohelpchildrenfindanswerstoquestionsisNOT

mentionedinthisarticle?

A.Usingsearchengines.B.Tellingthemtheanswers

directly.

C.Readingencyclopedias.D.Learningfromspecialized

referencebooks.

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A.Ifchildrenarefondoftheprocessofreading,theirreading

willbebetter.

B.Thereisnoneedtoreadbookstokidsunlesstheyareold

enoughtounderstandwhatthebookssay.

C.Adults'keepingondoingdailyreadingforpleasure

meansnothingtochildren.

D.Whenchildrenmakemistakeswhilereading,parents

shouldcorrectthematonce.

31.Whoisthisarticlemostsuitablefor?

A.Professorsinuniversities.B.Kidsinprimaryschools.

C.Parents,especiallyyoungparents.D.Socialworkersin

thecommunities.

C

Somedays,don'tyouthink,"Wouldn1titbeniceifthe

laundrywouldjustdoitself?"Self-cleaningclothesmaysound

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crazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomake

somethinglikethispossible!

AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,founda

waytoputspecialnanostructures（纳米结构）intoclothing,

whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthe

nanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains（污渍）that

don'tbelongonyourclothes.

Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntheactualclothing

becausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrong

tobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscover

theclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper（铜）

nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyour

clotheswilllookasgoodasnew.

Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutside

forawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnot

onlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodforthe

environment.

AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageload

oflaundryusesabout25gallons（about94liters）ofwater.

Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowash

clothesisbetterfortheenvironment.Butoneofthescientistsat

RMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone."There'smore

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worktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashing

machines/1saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrong

foundation（基础）

Sowhafsthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstart

sellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincing（说服）clothing

makerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesare

beingmade.

32.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,▲.

A.thenanostructurescanbreakdowndirtandstainson

clothes

B.theself-cleaningclotheseasilywearout

C.theclotheswillbecoveredwithsilverandcopperafter

self-cleaning

D.peoplecanusetheself-cleaningclothesonrainydays

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solution"inParagraph3

mean?

A.方案B.模型C.溶液D.

水盆

34.WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?

A.Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.

B.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.

C.Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.

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D.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.

35.Fromthepassage,welearnthat▲.

A.it'stimetothrowoutourwashingmachinesB.

clothingmakerslikethesolution

C.thesolutionsellswellD.thesolutionis

notonsaleyet

四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)

A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

36.TheDisneymovieZootopiachildrenwereinterestedin▲

(draw)adults'attention,too.

37.MarkElliotZuckerberg,FounderandCEOofFacebook,as

oneofthe▲(wealth)

people,isverygenerous.

38.Myclassmatesrecommendedlotsofbookstome,butnone

ofthemismy▲(tasty).

39.Computersandmobilephonesaretwoofthemost

important▲(invent)intheworldinthe20thcentury.

40.Afterworkingalldayandallnight,whathewantsnowis

lyingonthecouch▲(comfortable),listeningto

somesoftmusic.

B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

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41.▲（摇动）thetreestoenjoytherainofflowersshows

badmannersofthetourists.

42.Hurryup!Itisalreadyaquarter▲（超过）eight.The

coachisleaving!

43.Four▲（千）ofthesurvivorsintheearthquakehave

gonebacktotheirhometowntorebuildit.

44.Alargenumberofvaluable▲（建议）onimproving

people'slivingconditionswereofferedduringtwo

ConferencesinBeijingthisMarch.

45.Bytheendof2023,thewriter7snovelhadbeen▲（翻

译）intoover20languages.

五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在

答题卷对应题号的横线上。

InaChineseclass,theteacherreadanoldp46byZhang

JiinthelangDynastytostudents:"Theringofthebellreached

theboatatmidnight"Thenhestoppedandasked:"How

couldthesoundtravelsof47?"

Well,thatsa（an）u48questioninatraditionalChinese

class.Butfor"no-boundaryclasses"atLuwanMiddleSchoolin

Shanghai,questionslikethisareoftenraised.

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Insuchlasses,teachersworktogetherandteachdifferent

fieldsofk49inoneclass.Theschoolhaso50about60

suchclasses.

“Wehopestudentsgetanoverallunderstandingofscience/1

saidHeLi,headmasteroftheschool.

Whats51couldgotogether?Theschoolletsteachers

decide.Theyhavetriedputtingphysicsandmusic,physicsand

Chinese,physicsandchemistrytogether.

Tothatquestiona52bytheChineseteacher,aphysics

teachersittingbesidehimgavetheanswer:"Soundwaves

deflect（偏折）towardsalowertemperature.Atmidnight,the

groundisc53thantheair.Thesoundwavesdeflect

towardstheground.Sowecanhearafarawaysoundmuch

clearer.H

“Itwassointeresting!”saidWangZihan,15yearsold,from

theschool."Wedidn'tthinkaboutanyr54betweenthese

subjects.Butnowinsuchclasses,welearntolookataquestion

fromdifferentangles."

ZhangYizhou,14yearsold,saidthattheseclassesalsomake

studentsa55takepartinsocialactivities.

“Weoftendobothchemistryandphysicsexperimentsinthe

laboratoryinoneclass,"saidLi.Ifsquitepossiblethatyou'

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regoodatonesubjectbutnottheother."Soweneedeach

other7shelp."

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

A

FourSwedesweretakingpartinaraceintherainforestin

Ecuador.Oneday,whentheywereabouttositdownfor

somethingtoeat,adogcameclosetothembecauseofthe

smelloftheirfood.Thedoglookedverypoor,sotheyfeditwith

somemeat.Asaresult,thedogregardedthemasitsfamilyand

followedthemalltheway.

Inordertokeepthedogsafe,thefourmenspeededupto

getridofitmanytimes.Butitcaughtupwiththemeachtime.

Theirraceincludedhiking,climbingthemountains,ridingbikes,

boatingandsoon,whichlastedforseveraldays.Butthedog

wasalwayswiththem.Whentheywentboating,theythought

thedogmightgiveupfollowingthem.Buttotheirsurprise,the

dogjumpedintotheriverandswamtowardstheirboats.They

weresomovedbythedogthattheytookthedogintoaboat.

Whentheracewasover,thedogwascoveredwithwounds.

TheydecidedtonamethedogArthurandtakeitbacktotheir

country.Afteritreceivedthetreatmentfromtheveterinarian（兽

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医）,itrecovered（恢复）quickly.

Nowthefourmenregarditasoneoftheirfamilymembers.In

theirfreetime,theyoftentakeitforawalkoutside.Thestory

betweenthemandthedoghasmovedmanypeopleonthe

Internet.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

ItwasastorybetweenfourSwedesandadog.Thefour

Swedeswerehavingaracewhentheymetthedog.They

plannedtositdowntoeatsome56andthedoggotclose

tothembecauseit57nice.Thedogfollowedthemallthe

wayaftertheyfedit.Theyspeededuptogetridofthedogfor

itssafetybutthey58.Thedogjumpedintotheriverand

followedtheirboatswhenthefourmenwentboating,which

madeallofthem59andmoved.Aftertheraceended,they

tookthedogtotheveterinarian,becauseitwasbadly60.

Atpresent,theyconsiderthedogastheirfamilymember.

Whentheyarefree,theyoftenwalkthedog.

Everyschoolseemstohavea"bully”（欺凌）.Infact,bullying

goesoninschoolsallovertheworld

Bullyingisoftenseenatschool.Weneed

togettoknowmoreaboutbullying.

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Whogetspickedon?Bulliespickonpeopletheythinkdon'

tfitin——someonewhoHlooksdifferent"orisnztas“smart”

oras"rich”.Forexample,shykidsoftengetpickedonbecause

oftheircharacters.Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemost

obviousformofbullying,butinsulting（侮辱），gossiping（说闲话）

andmakingfunofothersarealsousualformsofbullying.

Whatcanyoudotostopbullying?Ifyouarethebully,think

abouthowyouractionshurtothers.Youcan,tbuildyourselfup

byputtingothersdown.Whenyou'refeelingstressedorangry,

findacceptablewaystodealwithyourfrustrations.

Ifyouarethevictim,tellatrustedadultandgetsomehelp.

Manytimesadultscanfindwaystosolvetheproblem.Hereare

sometips:

•Ignore（忽略）thebullyandwalkaway.

•Holdyourtemper（脾气）.Maybethebullywantsyouto

explode.

•Don'tfightphysically.Itmayleadtomoreviolence（暴力）.

•Practiceconfidenceevenifyouhavetopretend6设装）it.

•Talkwithparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyaresureto

helpyousolvetheproblem.

•Maketruefriendsatschool.Thatmaybehelpful.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

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TitleRefusetheBully

ThesituationBullyingoften61intheschoolaround

inschoolstheworld.

ThevictimsSomeonewho"looksdifferent"orisn'tas

“smart"oras"rich"often

gets62on.

Theformsof•Themostobviousformofbullyingisto

bullying63someornephysically,

•Insulting,gossipingandmakingfunof

othersarealsousualformsofbullying.

Sometips•Ignorethebullyandwalkaway.

•Holdyourtemper.

•Don,tfightphysically.Itmay64more

violence.

•Practiceconfidenceevenifyouhaveto

pretendit.

•Talkwithparentsorteachersaboutit.

•Makingtruefriendsmaybeofsome65

toyou

七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

现在，电子产品在人们生活中扮演越来越重要的角色，请就此谈谈

-18-/23

你的看法。内容包括:

现

新电子产品发展快，一上市很多人就迫不及待地购买。

状

金钱问题

后

健康问题

果

交际问题

按需购买

应对

多参加户外活动

举措

参考词汇：电子产品：electronicproducts

要求：1.包含所有给出要点，并做适当发挥。

2.90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。

Nowadays,electronicproductsareplayingamoreand

moreimportan