人教版中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理课件：七年级下册Unit+7－12

7BUnit7－12Unit7It’sraining!1.天气

n._________

2.公园

n._____

3.信息；消息

n._________4.困难；难题

n._________*解决问题solveproblems5.假期

n.______________

6.国；国家

n._________

7.拜访；参观

v.______8．坐

v._____→sat→_____

weatherparkmessageproblemvacation/holidaycountryvisitsitsat9.不久；很快

adv._______*一……就……assoonas10.努力地

adv.困难的

adj._______*努力工作workhard11.下雪的

adj.________12.雪人

n._________→(pl.)_________Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?13.邮政

n.______14.餐馆

n.___________15.大街

n._______16.医院

n.________*住院inhospital*在医院里

inthehospitalsoonhardsnowysnowmansnowmenpostrestaurantstreethospital17.转向；翻

v._____*调高turnup*调低；拒绝turndown18.享受；喜爱

v._______*玩得愉快enjoyoneself19.花(时间、钱等)v._______→_______→_______20.付费

v./n.____→_____→_____*为……付费payfor…Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?21.身高；高度

n.________→adj.高的______

22.卷曲的

adj._______→反_________23.(在)今夜

n./adv._________24.以后

adv._______25.每个；各自

adj./pron.______*互相eachotherturnenjoyspendspentspentpaypaidpaidheighthighcurlystraighttonightlatereach26.方式；路线

n._____27.另一；又一

adj./pron._________28.描述

v._________→n.说明description29.结尾；尽头

n._____*在……结束时attheendof…30.犯罪活动

n._______→adj.犯罪的criminal

31.放

v.____→____→____32.演员

n.______→n.女演员_______33.人

n._______→adj.个人的；私人的_________wayanotherdescribecrimeputputputactoractresspersonpersonalendUnit10I’dlikesomenoodles.34.特色菜

n.特别的

adj.________35.大号的；大的

adj.______36.大小；尺码

n._____37.点菜；命令

n./v._______*按顺序inorder*

命令某人做某事ordersb.todosth.38.答案

n.回答

v._______*回答问题answerquestions39.受欢迎的；普遍的

adj.________*受……欢迎

bepopularwith40.不同的

adj._________*与……不同bedifferentfromspeciallargesizeorderanswerpopulardifferentUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip?41.挤奶

v.牛奶

n.______*给奶牛挤奶milkacow42.喂养；饲养

v.______→____→_____43.种植；生长

v._____→_____→______*成长growup44.昂贵的

adj.__________→反_______45.任何东西；任何事物

pron._________

46.听到；听见

v._____→_______→_______*收到……的来信hearfrom…milkfeedfedfedgrowgrewgrownexpensivecheapanythinghearheardheardUnit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?47.扎营

v.营地

n.______48.羊；绵羊

n.______→(pl.)______49.停留；待

v.______*远离stayaway50.帐篷

n.______*搭帐篷putupatent51.开始；着手

v.______*开始做某事starttodosth.52.弄醒；醒

v.______→______→_______53.移动

v._______*搬走moveaway54.飞

v._____→_____→_______55.(使)吃惊

v.惊奇

n.________→adj.感到惊讶的________→adj.令人惊讶的__________campsheepsheepstaytentstartwakewokewokenmoveflyflewflownsurprisesurprisedsurprising【动词短语】1.(U7)捎个口信；传话______________2.(U7)回电话______________3.(U8)喜欢阅读______________4.(U10)愿意；喜欢______________5.(U10)点菜_______________6.(U10)吹灭____________7.(U10)许愿______________8.(U10)受欢迎；流行____________takeamessagecall(sb.)backenjoyreadingwouldliketakeone’sorderblowoutmakeawishgetpopular9.(U10)切碎_________10.(U10)给……带来好运____________________11.(U11)对……感兴趣______________12.(U12)深夜不睡；熬夜______________13.(U12)跑开______________14.(U12)吃惊______________15.(U12)对……大声喊叫______________【介词短语】16.(U7)度假______________17.(U8)在……前面______________cutupbringgoodluckto…beinterestedinstayuplaterunawaygetasurpriseshoutto…on(a)vacationinfrontof18.(U8)在……对面______________19.(U9)最后______________20.(U9)中等身高_____________________21.(U10)世界各地_________________【其他短语】22.(U9)一点，少量______________23.(U10)一(大)碗……___________________24.(U11)总的来说______________25.(U12)上上下下；起伏______________acrossfromintheend(be)ofmediumheightaroundtheworldalittleone(large)bowlof…allinallupanddown满分点拨enjoy→enjoyed→enjoyed→enjoys→enjoying教材例句：试一试，填一填1.ItisveryquietandI_____________there.那里很安静，我喜欢在那看书。(RJ7BU8)2.Weliketo_______ourtimeslowly.我们喜欢慢慢地享受时间。(RJ9全U10)enjoyreadingenjoy的用法归纳enjoy主题情景，知识串练Mydadenjoys_______(do)sportseverymorning.Hespendsaboutonehourplayingbadmintonorrunning.Hesaysheenjoys_________(he)whenheisdoingsports.enjoyv.喜欢(1)enjoysth.喜欢某事(2)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事(3)enjoyoneself玩得开心doinghimself教材例句：试一试，填一填1.Yeah,butImaybe_______late.好，但我可能迟一点儿。(RJ7BU9)2.Couldyoupleasehelpoutwith______things?你能帮我做几件事吗？(RJ8BU3)alittle辨析alittle,little,afew与fewafew词汇区别例句little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词(否定)Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下多少时间了。alittle“一点”，修饰不可数名词(肯定)Westillhavealittletime.我们还有一点时间。few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词(否定)Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。afew“几个；一些”，修饰可数名词(肯定)Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。主题情景，知识串练Tinacanspeak_______(一点)German.Shelearneditbyherselflastsummeronline.Butsheknew_____(很少)grammaraboutitbecausetherewere____(几乎没有)freecoursesonline.Soshedecidedtobuy______(一些)bookstoimprovehergrammar.alittlelittlefewafew教材例句：试一试，填一填1.Togetthere,I_______walkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.为了去那里，我通常步行外出并在大桥路右转。(RJ7BU8)2.I______exerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。(RJ7BU8)usually频度副词的用法归纳often频度副词常用来表示动作发生的次数，常见的有never、seldom、sometimes、often、usually、always等。never______sometimes______usually_______seldomoftenalways注意：频度副词的位置(1)句首(always、never除外)→SometimesIgotothelibraryonSunday.(2)句尾(always、never除外)→Thesedaysshedoesn’tgooutsooften.(3)动词前→Heseldomgoesthereonbusiness.(4)be动词后→Thingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.主题情景，知识串练MysisterandIaredifferentfromeachother.Ilikemusicverymuch,soI_______(总是)playthepianoinmyfreetime.Butmysister______(从不)triestoplaythepianobecauseshehatesit.Shelikessports.Sheplaysbadmintonvery______(经常).Weareclosetoeachotherthoughwehavedifferenthobbies.We______(很少)fightwitheachother.alwaysneveroftenseldom教材例句：试一试，填一填1.We’d_____likegongbaochickenandsomemapotofuwithrice.我们还想要宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐配米饭。(RJ7BU10)2.Afterdinner,Ican’trelax_______.晚饭后我也不能放松。(RJ7BU4)3.Lotsofoldpeopleliketotakewalksthere,____.很多老人也喜欢在那里散步。(RJ8AU4)4.Mypronunciationimproved_______bylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.通过听英语电影中的对话我的发音也改善了。(RJ9全U1)also辨析also,too,aswell,either与neithereithertooaswell词汇区别例句also“也”，位于be动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前肯定句/疑问句Theyalsoagreewithme.他们也赞同我。too“也”，位于句末，前一般有逗号Ilikeyou,too.我也喜欢你。aswell“也”，位于句中或句末，前不用逗号Aretheycomingaswell?他们也来吗？either“也”，放在句末，前一般有逗号否定句Idon’tknow,either.我也不知道。neither“也不”，常用于倒装句Ican’tspeakEnglish.Neithercanhe.我不会说英语。他也不会。(1)either…or…“两者中的任何一个”→Eitheryouorsheisgoodatdrawing.要么你，要么她，擅长画画。(2)neither…nor…“两者都不”→Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.你和她都不擅长画画。(3)both…and…“两者都”→Bothyouandshearegoodatdrawing.你和她都擅长画画。主题情景，知识串练Anna:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Lisa:Ilikesoftmusic.Anna:Me,_____.Ilikecountrymusic_______.ButIdon’tlikerockmusic.Lisa:Idon’tlikeit,_______.AndIdon’tlikeB-box,either.Anna:Me,_______．tooaswelleitherneitherThereisalwayssomethingunexpectedinourlives.Ifindthateventhemostcommonthingcanhavean1.___________onus.()1.A.ideaB.opinionC.experienceD.influence一、完形填空。D语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我(自我提升)难度：

词数：224用时：7分钟

influenceMyfamilymovedintothehousenineyearsagoandwe2.______alotoftimeworkingintheyard.Thereweresomanyrocksanditwasmessy(凌乱的).Wetriedourbesttomaketheyard3.______.Then,westartedtogrowvegetablesandflowersandlookedafterthem4._________．()2.A.spentB.wastedC.addedD.saved()3.A.deepB.tidyC.modernD.dirty()4.A.widelyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.nervouslyABCspenttidycarefullyLastsummer,Ifoundasmallplantinthegarden.ItlookeddifferentandIcouldnot5.___________tellwhatitwas.Iwenttomywifeforhelp,butshecouldn’ttellit,either.Wedecidedtoletitgrowuntilwecould6._______whatitwas.()5.A.slowlyB.immediatelyC.differentlyD.recently()6.A.findoutB.lookoutC.putoutD.tryoutBAimmediatelyfindoutSeveralweekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe7._______plant,Ifounditgrewtallerthanbefore.Itappearedtobeasunflower.I8.____________therocksarounditandfoundsomethingamazing.Thesunflowerdidn’tstartfromwhereIsawthestalk(茎).Itbeganunderabigrockandtrieditsbesttoreachthesun.()7.A.activeB.perfectC.harmfulD.special()8.A.gaveawayB.washedawayC.clearedawayD.ranawayDCspecialclearedawaySuddenlyIrealizedsomething.Justlikethesunflowerbreakingabigrockto9.______，wehavetheabilitytodothesamething.Weshouldbelievethatwewillfindwaystogetover10.___________andachieveourgoals.()9.A.controlB.cheatC.meetD.grow()10.A.questionsB.accidentsC.difficultiesD.situationsDCgrowdifficulties二、阅读理解。语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会(科学与技术)难度：

词数：267用时：7分钟

Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin(青霉素).Itkillsgermsandsaveslives.Supposeyouhaveastaphinfection(葡萄球菌感染).Thedoctorgivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicinekillsthedreadfulstaphandsoonyoucanbecomewell.Ifwedon’thavepenicillin,wewilldieofstaphinfection.Scientistsworkeddayandnightatthattime.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Butnothingworked.Thedisheswerecoveredwithalotofstaph.Theykeptotherthingsfromfallingintothedishes.Molds(霉菌)wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.They’retoosmalltobeseen.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperimentfail.That’swhythedishesarecovered.Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaph.Hehadworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaph.Therewerealsosomemolds.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.Byaccident,Flemingfoundamoldtokillthestaph.Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Althoughtherearethousandsofkindsofmolds,onlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmustfallintothedishafewdaysago.Thecoverwasprobablyopenedforonlyafewseconds.Inthosefewseconds,therightmoldfellintothedish.Anothermanmightthrowthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Herealizedwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreadful”inParagraph1mean?A.Modern.B.Terrible.C.Healthy.D.UsefulB()2.Duringtheexperimentstofindmedicineforstaphinfections,________.A.thedisheswerenotcoveredB.staphandmoldswereputtogetherC.moldswerekeptinsmalldishesD.staphwasgrowninsmalldishesD()3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Accidentsneverhappentoeveryone.B.Thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents.C.Thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechances.D.Luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments.C()4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Penicillincancauseseriousdiseases.B.Onlyonekindofmoldcankillstaph.C.Moldsarebigandarealwaysintheair.D.Wherethestaphis,thereisthegrowthofthemold.B()5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tolistsomeusefulaccidents.B.Totellpeoplewhatpenicillinis.C.ToshowusDr.Fleming’sresearch.D.Tointroducethediscoveryofpenicillin.D三、回答问题。语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会(文化习俗)难度：

词数：211用时：7分钟

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isthefoodpeoplemusthaveonthetableduringholidaysinNorthernChina.About1,700yearsago,peoplebegantohavejiaozi.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodinChineseNewYear.BecausejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegold,itisregardedasasymbolofwealth.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear’sEve.Theymayputacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillbepossibletohavegoodluck.PeoplethinktheSpringFestivalisthestartofanewyear.OnNewYear’sEve,theychoosetoeatjiaozibecausetheyhopetohaveagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.TherearemanykindsofChinesedumplingswithdifferentfillings(馅料).Peopleusedifferentdumplingfillingsbasedontheirtastes.Theycanbeanyvegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,itneedsperfectwrapping(包裹)skillstomakejiaozilookgood.AsChinaisacou