2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语线上期末调研

第一学期英语期末检测

I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

1.Theboyeatsvegetablesanddoessports,soheisn'thealthyatall.

A.always,seldomB.seldom,oftenC.sometimes,alwaysD.never,seldom

2.—WhereisTony?

---Hebeinthelab.Youcancallhim.

A.willB.needC.mightD.would

3.Today'strainsarethanbefore.

A.morefasterB.morefastestC.muchfastD.muchfaster

4.Nomattertheweatherislike,hewalksfifteenmileseveryday.

A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

5.---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.

---Letsdoit.

A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves

6.Weshouldstopthepersonfrominthepublic（公共的）place.

A.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokesD.smoked

7.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessyisourfavouritestar

A.beB.amC.isD.are

8.Lilywantstobeadoctorwhenshe.

A.givesupB.growupC.growsupD.standsup

9.TheboywrotetoLilythreedaysago.So_Lucy.

A.didB.doesC.hasD.was

10.1triedtomakethebabybysinging,andthatworkedwellatlast.

A.tostoptocryB.tostopcryingC.stoptocryD.stopcrying

II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwas11shytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften12atme.I

wassad13Icoulddonothingwell.Later,somethinghappenedanditchangedmylife.Itwas

anEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmeto14it.15terribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak

infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!

“Comeonboy.Believeinyourself.Youaresuretowm!^^ThenIchosethetopictaBelieve

inyourself5.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticedit16100times.17the

helpofmymom,Ididwellinthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievethatI18thefirstplace.I

heardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownon

menowallsaid"Congratulations!99tome.Mymotherhuggedme19.Sincethen,everything

haschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotell20tobesureandIwillbeconfident.

11.A.soB.veryC.reallyD.too

12.A.smiledB.laughedC.goodD.looked

13.A.becauseB.butC.becauseofD.or

14.A.joinB.joiningC.takepartinD.takingpartin

15.A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa

16.A.overB.muchC.lessD.more

17.A.AtB.WithC.UnderD.On

18.A.winB.wonC.loseD.lost

19.A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly

20.A.IB.myC.mineD.myself

III.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Davidworkedinashoefactory,buthewasnotverygoodathiswork,sohelostinhis

job.Hiswifereadthenewspaperandsaid,“Oneofthebanksneedsaguard（保安）.Doyou

wanttohaveatry?'"Tmgoingtogotheretomorrow."Davidsaid.Thenextday,Davidwent

tothebank."Iwantthatjob--tobeaguard.^hesaidtothemaninthebank.Themangave

himapieceofpaper.Therewerealotofquestionsonit."Pleasewriteyouranswerunderthe

questions.^^ThemansaidtoDavid.Daviddidhisbesttoanswerthesequestions.Oneofthe

questionswas,"Haveyoueverbeeninprison?”Davidsmiledandwrote"No."Thenhe

lookedatthenextquestion.Itwas"Why?"Hethoughtforalongtimeandthenhewrote,

“Becausethepolicehavenevercaughtme.”

21.WhydidDavidlosethejob?

A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehewasunlucky.

C.Becausehedidn'tlikethejob.D.Becausehewasn'tgoodathiswork.

22.Wheredidhegoforthenewwork?

A.Toabank.B.Toashoefactory.C.Toahospital.D.Toaschool.

23.Howdidheknowtheinformationaboutthenewjob?

A.Hiswifereaditinthenewspaper.B.Hiswifeworkedinthatplace.

C.Hereaditinthenewspaper.D.Hisfriendtoldhimaboutthat.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prison“meaninChinese?

A.医院B.大学C.监狱D.警察局

25.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Davidhadeverbeeninprisonbefore.B.Davidmaynotgetthejobatlast.

C.Davidwasacleverman.D.Davidworkedveryhard.

B

Whatwilltheschoollifebelikeinthefuture?Herearefourstudents9ideas.

Myschoolinthefuturewillhaveabigswimmingpoolandtwosoccerfields.Therewill

alsobeacinema,agymandashoppingcenter.Myschoolhasnoneofthesenow.AndIthink

therewillbemorepleasantthingsforstudentstodointhefuture.

Richard,fromtheUSA

Ithinktherewillbeamusicroominmyfutureschool.TherewillalsobearoomwhereI

canrelaxandplaycomputergamesandabigplaygroundwhereIcanplayallkindsofgames

andhavefunwithmyclassmates.

Sonia,fromItaly

Ithinkwewillhavethreedaysoffeveryweekinthefuture.Besidestheweekend,itmay

beaFridayoraMonday.Whatfun!lalsothinkschoolwillstartlater,atabout10a.m,and

finishearlier,atabout4p.m.

WuXiafromChina

Inmyfutureschool,Ithinktheteacherswillgiveusmorefreedom.Andwewon'thave

towearschooluniforms.Ireallydon'tlikewearingthem.AndIhopewecanhavemorefree

timetochoosethethingsweliketodo.

Hanna,fromAustralia

26.Richardisastudentfrom.

A.theUSAB.ItalyC.ChinaD.Australia

27.Soniathinkstherewillbeinthefutureschool.

A.abigswimmingpoolandtwosoccerfields

B.acinema,agymandashoppingcenter

C.abigswimmingpool,twosoccerfieldsandamusicroom

D.amusicroom,abigplaygroundandaroomwhereshecanrelaxandplay

computergames

28.HowmanydaysoffdoesWuXiawanttohaveaweekinthefuture?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Richard'sschoolhasacinema,agymandashoppingcenternow.

B.SoniaisastudentfromAustralia.

C.WuXiathinksschoolwillstartlaterandfinishearlierinthefuture.

D.Hannalikeswearingschooluniforms

30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SchooltodayB.StudentsandSchools

C.FutureSchoolLifeD.DifferentSchoolsinDifferentCountries

c

Sometimestheeasiestwaytogetsomewhereisonthebackofabike.

MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,things

aredifferentinMalawi（马拉维）.BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.

BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings.Theyalso

usebikestocarrypeople,especiallytourists.Theseyears,takinga“bicycletaxi9,totravel

aroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.

IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads.The

ridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengerstositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiand

getaroundataverylowcost.

Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot."I

reallylikethebiketaxi,“Shesays/lfseasyandcheap."Aliceusuallypaysjust$1forgoing

shoppingintown.28-year-oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.The

youngmanenjoysthisjob."Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving,butthat'sahardjob.Beinga

taxirideriseasyformeandIdon'tmindcarryingheavypeople."hesays.

31.InMalawiarethemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewhere.

A.carsB.bikesC.trainsD.buses

32.ThepassagetellsusthatAliceenjoysthebiketaxibecauseit's.

A.onthesideoftheroadB.popularandheavy

C.alloverthecountryD.cheapandeasy

33.FromthepassagewecanlearnPanjiraKhombethinksthat.

A.goingshoppingiseasyB.makingboatsisdifficult

C.ridingabiketaxiischeapD.carryingheavypeopleisinteresting

34.WhendidKhombebegintorideabiketaxi?

A.in2017.B.In2019.C.In2020.D.In2022.

35.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"

A.BikeRidersB.ASpecialCountryC.BikeTaxisD.ACheapJourney

D

IntheUnitedStates,parentsusuallyencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential（潜

能）.Theypayattentiontowhattheirkidscando,notwhattheycantAsaresult,USboysand

girlshopetobeactors,athletesanddoctors.Manyevenwanttobecomepresidentswhenthey

growup.

USparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesatschool.

Theybelievethatjoiningintheseactivitiescanmaketheirchildrenmature（成熟）.Schoolwork

isimportant,buttheythinkthatsocialskillsareimportant,too.

ButthingsinChinaaredifferent.Chineseparentsoftentelltheirchildrentostudyhard

and

passexams.Theythinkthat,forastudent,stayingawayfromschoolbooksmeanswastingtime.

Thisputsalotofpressure（压力）onChinesestudents,soleadersinChina'seducation

departmenthavecalledforlesshomeworkatthelowergrades.Onlyhealthykidscanbecome

healthyadults.

36.Americanparentsthinkthat

A.schoolworkisasimportantassocialskills

B.schoolworkismoreimportantthansocialskills

C.schoolworkislessimportantthansocialskills

D.passingexamsisthemostimportantfortheirchildren

37.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatmanychildrenhavetheirdreamjobs.

A.ChineseB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.Greek

38.childrenhavemorepressureofstudy.

A.TheUSB.TheChineseC.A11theD.Afew

39.1nwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.LIFESTILEB.EDUCATIONC.HEALTHD.SPORTS

40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.China'sEducation.B.America'sEducation.

C.TheDifferencesBetweenChina9sEducationandAmerica's.D.Education.

IV.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成41—45题。

Goldfisharegoodpets.Theyarefunnytowatch.Buttheyneedtherighthome.Theyare

nothappyiftheyarelivinginabowl.Atankisbigger.Itcanholdmorewaterandithasmore

roomforgoldfishtoswim.Soatankisagoodplaceforgoldfish.Herearesomewaysfor

keepinggoldfishinatank.

Putatankathome.Donotputitnearthewindow.Itcouldgettoowarmfromthe

sun.Fillthetank.Putsomewaterinthetank.Waitafewdays,checkthewaterandmakesure

thewaterisclean.Thenputsomerocksandplantsonthetankbottomforfishtohidebehind

them.

Getyourfish.Bringithomeinabag.Thebagmustbefullofwater.Letthebagfloatin

thetank.Waithalfanhour.Thenopenthebag.Letthefishswimout.

Lookafterthegoldfish.Firstputacoveronthetank.Itcankeepfishsafe.Withacover

nothingcanfallintothetankandfishcannotjumpout.Donotfeedyourfishtoomuch!Afish

shouldeatmostofitsfoodrightaway.

Cleanthetankeachweek.Tokeepthewaterclean,youmusttakeoutoldwaterandadd

newwater.

Yourfishwillbehappytoliveinatank.

41题完成句子；42、43题简略回答问题；44题找出并写下文章的主题句；45题将

文中画线句子译成汉语。

41.Putsomerocksandplantsinthetankforgoldfishtobehindthem.

42.Whycan'tweputatanknearthewindow?

43.Howmanywaysarementioned(提至U)forkeepinggoldfishinatank?

44..

45..

V.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently,averysimplephrase“AmazingChina^^hasbecomewidelyknowninChina.As

weknow,Chinahasdevelopedquicklytheseyearsandithasbecomeoneofthemost

important46(country)intheworld.Foreignerspaymoreattentiontothisancienteastern

country---China.Lily,anAustraliangirl,haslivedinChina47threeyearsago.Sheandher

friendsarestudyingasengineers48auniversity