2024届高三12月大联考考后强化卷（新高考卷）英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前

2024届高三12月大联考考后强化卷（新课标I卷）

O

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Writinganythingimaginativeandquestioningusuallycomesdowntooneordinaryquestion:whatif?Whatif

Otherewereghostswhocouldmovethroughthewalls?Whatifamanweretoturnintosalt?Whatiftherewasa

bookofrealpredictions?Thesequestionsformclearstartingpoints,whilecharacters,settings,andthebeginning

n|r>

pointarekeyparts.

InthismasterclasswithNatashaPulley,TheSundayTimesbestsellingauthorofTheWatchmakerofFiligree

Streetandcreativewritinglecturer,youwillbeguidedthroughthestrategiesthathelpcraftmagicalrealism,from

storyplanningtothefinalcompletion.

Combiningpracticalwritingexerciseswiththeoryanddiscussion,thismasterclasswillgiveyouthetoolsand

inspirationtobuildyourideasintoanovel.

O

CourseContent

Findingyourideasquicklyandeasily

Extendingtheoutlineintomorecomplexworld-building

Howtousehistoricallanguagetoenrichyourwork

堞

Howtothinkaboutnovelstructure

CourseDetails

技

Date:Thursday,12October

OTime:6:30pm一9:00pm

Youwillbesentalinktotheonlineclass24hourspriortothestarttime.Pleaseemailmasterclasses

@theguardian.comifyoudonotreceivetheaccesslink24hoursbeforethescheduledstarttime.Ifyourequire

舜anyadjustmentstoenableyourparticipationinthiscourse,pleasegetintouchwithusthroughemailaswell.

1.Whatisthemainobjectiveofthismasterclass?

A.Toteachtheprocessofpublishingjournals.

B.Toguideparticipantsinturningideasintonovels.

C.Toprovideinstructionsonwritingbookreviews.

D.Toexploreanddiscusstheoriesofmagicalrealism.

英语试题第1页（共8页）

2.Whatmightbetaughtinthismasterclass?

A.Findingideastocomposealecture.

B.Obtaininginspirationtocraftabestseller.

C.Learningtoanalyzethestructureofanovel.

D.Applyinghistoricallanguagetoenhancewriting.

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'treceivethelinkasscheduled?

A.ReachouttoNatashaPulleyforhelp.B.Seeksupportfromfellowparticipants.

C.Contactthecourseproviderviaemail.D.Checkthecoursewebsiteforupdates.

B

I'mrunningsome3,550kilometers.Tobemoreprecise,thisjogismostlyaroundmyneighborhoodin

Ottawa.ItisthedistancebyairtoVancouverthatmyfriendLouiseandIaredoing.Ifwemakeit,LouiseandI

willgetonaplanetoVancouverandcompeteinoneoftheBMOVancouverMarathonweekendraces.Wemay

notwinmedals,butforsurewe'llhavecakeformyseventy-fifthbirthdayatthefinishline.

Theworkoutforbigbirthdaysrepresentsabigchangeforme.Iusedtohatebirthdays,especiallythose

milestoneones.Nolongerfeelingyoungishorrible.AsIapproachedmysixtiethbirthday,Louisesuggested

settingtargetstomarkmilestonebirthdays."'Thatwayyouarelookingforwardtosomething,notdreading（非常

害怕）it,"shepointedout.

Bydoingthoseexpandingmyworldordemandingnewskills,Ifeelmyselfgrowing,notshrinking.Formy

sixtiethbirthday,IgotitintomyheadthatIshoulddoanOlympicdistancetriathlon（铁人三项赛），whichturned

outtobearealmilestone.Afteroverfourhoursonthecourse,Iwaslastamongthe95competitors.ButIwasthe

oldestwomancompeting,sothatmademefirstinmyagecategory.Sincethen,I'velookedonthespecialdaysas

acallfortryingsomethingdifferent.Formysixty-fifthbirthday,Iwenttorunahalfmarathon.AndIfinished

sevenactivitiesthattookmeoutofmy"'comfortzone“atseventy.

I'mfortunatetohavecelebratedsomanybirthdaysingoodhealthandspirits,sowhetherIsucceedin

runningtoVancouverornot,I'mgratefulfortheopportunity.OnethingFvelearnedfromtakingupthese

challengesisthattherearemanypossibilitiesfornewadventuresandachievements,evenaswegrowolder.Sodo

spendeverydayofeveryyearwithadefiniteendinview,whichwillreleaseyourenergyandmakeyouhappy.

4.Howdoestheauthorplantoobserveher75thbirthday?

A.GoingjogginginOttawa.B.FlyingtoVancouverwithafriend.

C.Joininginamarathonrace.D.Running3,550kmaroundherneighborhood.

5.What'stheauthor'soriginalattitudetowardbirthdays?

A.Calm.B.Fearful.C.Positive.D.Casual.

6.Whydoestheauthorthinkofthetriathlonasamilestone?

A.Itmadeherfeelmuchyounger.B.Itchangedherattitudetobirthdays.

C.Itprovedshewasingoodcondition.D.Itmadeherlikehercomfortzonebetter.

英语试题第2页（共8页）

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthetext?

A.Livingwithacleargoal.

B.Lookingfornewchallenges.

C.Keepingenergeticbybeingclosetonature.

D.Celebratingbirthdaysbyrunningmarathons.

C

Youarewalkingdownabusystreetonyourwaytowork.Youpassastreetperformerplayingasongyou

haven'theardforyears.Suddenly,you'rementallyrelivingthefirsttimeyouheardthesong.Themusictakesyou

rightbacktowhereyouwere,whoyouwerewithandthefeelingsassociatedwiththatmemory.Thisexperienceis

knownasamusic-evokedautobiographical（自传，f生的）memory.It'sacommonexperienceanditjustcomesto

mindspontaneously.Amazing,isn'tit?

Researchhasrecentlybeguntoexploretheconnectionsbetweenmusicandevokingmemories.First,music

tendstoaccompanymanydistinctivelifeevents,suchascelebrations,graduations,weddingsandfunerals,soit

canplayanimportantroleinreconnectinguswiththeseself^definingmoments.Musicalsooftenarrestsour

attention,duetothewayitaffectsourminds,bodiesandemotions.Whenmusicdrawsourattention,thisincreases

thelikelihoodthatitwillbeencoded（给....编码）inmemorytogetherwithdetailsofalifeevent.Andthisthen

meansitisabletoserveasaneffectivereminderofthiseventyearslater.

Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatmorefamiliarmusicevokesmorememoriesandbringsmemoriestomind

moreunconsciously.Andthereasonisthatwetypicallyreengagewithsongsmoreoftenoverourlifetime

comparedtofilms,booksorTVshows.

Indeed,thepowerofmusictoconnectuswithourpastshowshowmusic,memoriesandemotionsareall

linked——anditseemscertainsongscanactasadirectlinetoouryoungerselves.

“Itseemsthenthatmusicappearstohavetheabilitytoreconnectuswithmoreemotionallypositivemoments

fromourpast.Thissuggeststhatusingmusictherapeutically（在5台疗上）maybeparticularlyfruitful.Thatwillbe

greatnewsforsomepatients,saysKellyJakubowski,assistantprofessorinmusicpsychology,Durham

University.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spontaneously“probablymean?

A.Naturally.B.Consciously.C.Slowly.D.Temporarily.

9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatmusiccandowithone'swell-being.B.Theprocessofmusicarousingmemories.

C.Thelinksbetweenmusicalsandmemories.D.Whymusiccanbringbackmemories.

英语试题第3页（共8页）

10.WhatdoesKellyJakubowskiimply?

A.Musiccanstrengthenpeople'smemories.B.Musicisonlylinkedtoacertainoccasion.

C.Musicfunctionsbetterthananythingelse.D.Musiccanbeusedfbrmedicaltreatment.

11.Whatisthetext?

A.Anonlinesurvey.B.Asciencereport.

C.Abookreview.D.Adiaryentry.

D

Riversaretheveins（静脉）oftheEarth,transportingthewaterandnutrientsneededtosupporttheplanefs

ecosystems,includinghumanlife.Whilemanynutrientsareessentialtothesurvivaloflife,thereisoneelement

transportedbywaterinriversthatholdsthekeytolifeandtothefutureofourplanet-carbon.

CarboniseverywhereandunderstandingthewayitmovesandiseitherreleasedorstoredbytheEarth

systemisacomplexscienceinitself.Carbonstartsitsjourneydownstreamwhennaturalacidrain,whichcontains

carbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,meltsmineralsinrocks.Thishelpstransformcarbondioxidetobicarbonate

（碳酉交氢盐）inthewaterthatthenflowsinourrivers.Thisisaverylongprocess,whichisoneofthemainways

carbondioxideisremovedfromtheatmosphere.Carbonistransportedbyriverstooceansandoncethatcarbon

reachestheocean,itisstorednaturallyindeepseasediments（沉淀物）fbrmillionsofyears.

Ascarbontravelsdownariver,differentprocessesmayimpactwhetheritcontinuestoflowdownstreamor

whetheritisreleasedintotheatmosphere.Forexample,humanengineering,likeextensivedamconstruction,will

resultindramaticchangestohowwaterandsedimentstraveldowntheriver.Somecarbonthatfailstoreachthe

seamayreturntotheatmosphereinsomeway,whichcausesmorewarming.

Earth'sclimateiscloselyrelatedtothecarboncycle.Weallknowabouttheessentialroleofplantsin

consumingcarbondioxide,butdoweknowenoughaboutrivers?Changingthechemistryandthecourseofrivers

mayhavesignificantimpactsonhowtheytransportcarbon.Remember:whereverwelive,wealllive

downstream.

12.Whereisthecarboninriversoriginallyfrom?

A.Theatmosphere.B.Therocks.

C.Theacidrain.D.Theupstreamareas.

13.WhyishumanengineeringmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Toshowhowimportantcarbonistolife.

B.Toexplainhownecessaryitistobuilddams.

C.Toshowhowanaturalprocessisinterrupted.

D.Toexplainhowhumansfightglobalwarming.

英语试题第4页（共8页）

14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.We'dbettermoveupstreamtolive.

OOB.Weshouldprotectplantsalongrivers.

C.We'dbetterseekmorehelpfromplants.

D.Weshouldbecautiousaboutrivermanagement.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatHumansDowithRivers

B.HowRivers'TransportingCarbonCounts

C.WhattheCarbonCycleMeanstoUs

D.HowLivingDownstreamAffectstheEarth

oO第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

n|r>FourQualitiesThatMakeYouAttractivetoOthers

Thereissomethingmanypeoplegetswrongaboutattraction.16Therealityisthatattractionusually

hasmoretodowithpersonalityorcharacteristicsthanappearance.Whatfollowsarefourqualitiesthatcanmake

youhighlyattractivetoothers.

Havecontroloveryouremotions.Ifsnoteasytoalwayshavecontroloveryouremotions.Andpeoplewho

dothisareextremelyattractive.Havecontroloveryouremotionssothatyouremotionsdon'tcontrolyou.Allow

oOyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou'regoingtosay.17

Laughatyourself.It'snotwhathappenstousthatmakesusfeelstressed.18Everytimeyoulaughat

yourself,youdecidetominimizesomethingthatcouldaffectyounegatively.Laughingatyourselfisanattractive

quality,asitmeansyoudon'ttakeyourselftooseriously.

堞期19Whenyoushowyourwarmth,peopleseeyouasrespectfulandfriendly.Also,theyseeyouas

someoneapproachable.Awarmpersonsayshellotoyouandcaresaboutyouafteryourlongandtoughday.This

qualityisimportantforyoutobuildmeaningfulrelationships.

Giveplentyofspace.Thesecrettolong-lastingrelationshipsisspace,becausetimeaparthelpseachpartner

oOrechargeandbringpositiveenergyintotherelationship.20Theydon'tletothersbreathe.Instead,those

wholetothershavetheirspacewhentheyneeditareextremelyattractive.

A.Bewarm.

B.Controllingpeopleareunattractive.

料C.Don'tbetooquicktoshowwarmth.

D.It'showwereacttoitthataffectsus.

E.Theyshoulddevelopasenseofhumor.

F.Takeyourtimetocooldownandreorganizeyourthoughts.

OOG.Theythinktheyhavetolookbeautifultobeacceptedbyothers.

英语试题第5页（共8页）

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Momwaslateonceagain!!

“Sorry,honey.Ilefttheofficeonlyalittlebitlate,butthe21causedreallybadtraffic,andL..^^

Ihungup.Alltoooften,situationslikethishappen.Beingateenagerisnot22,andmyparentsoften

makemefeellessimportantthantheirwork.

Inthirdgrade,Ibrokemyarmatschool.Whentheschoolnursecalledmymom,shewastoo23to

answer.Whenthephonecall24myfather,hesighedandsaid,'Tminthemiddleofmyresearch.9,I

waitedinthenurse?sofficeforhoursbeforemyparentsfinally25totakemetothehospital.

Iwishedmyparentscouldsparemesometime.Tomakemyparentstakemeseriously,I26.Itried

toestablishmyownauthority（权威）by27theirschedule.Mymomdideverythingpossibletosettlethe

problem,butnothing28untilshemetthatadviser.

OnedayafterIshutthedoorinherface,mymomdidn'tcomplainorcry.29,sheknockedandsaid,

“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.^^Iopenedthedoor."TodayImetareallygoodadviser.Hesaidthateverytimeyour

daughterisangry,sheisjustsaying:I30you."

Itoccurredtomethatmyangerwasmerelyamaskformeto31mylonelinessanddisappointment.

Butfacingone's32needisthefirststeptowardsbeinghappier.Thisconceptnotonlyhelpedthings

betweenmyparentsandmebutalsoenabledmetohandleconflictsandemotions.Istartedtopayattentionto

otherpeople's33.Whenanangrycustomerapproachedmeatmyvolunteeringjob,hewassaying,44I

needmoreservice.^^Whenahomelesspersonshoutedtomeinaparkinglot,hewassimplysaying,a4Ineedfood

andhelp.^^

Iamnowabletosee34thefogofangerandseetherealfaceandheartofotherpeople.

FiveminutesafterIhunguponher,mymom'scarfinallyappearedthroughthefog.Sherolleddownher

windowandsaid,"Let'sgotoahotpotplace,shallwe?"I35,"OK,butpromisemeyouwon'tbelate

again.

21.A.rainB.snowC.windD.fog

22.A.easyB.unusualC.awesomeD.exciting

23.A.upsetB.scaredC.nervousD.busy

24.A.reachedB.botheredC.alarmedD.woke

25.A.passedbyB.droveawayC.showedupD.gavein

26.A.chatteredB.screamedC.whisperedD.apologized

27.A.ignoringB.checkingC.followingD.completing

28.A.appearedB.matteredC.happenedD.worked

29.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Meanwhile

30.A.hateB.needC.believeD.understand

31.A.avoidB.relieveC.showD.cover

32.A.unmetB.urgentC.increasingD.physical

33.A.ambitionB.angerC.reactionD.satisfaction

34.A.aroundB.acrossC.intoD.through

35.A.yelledB.complainedC.smiledD.hesitated

英语试题第6页（共8页）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wenchang,acityinHainan,isthebirthplaceofHainanesechickenrice.Boiledchicken,rice36(cook)

withchickenoilanddip(调味酱)makeupthesimplebutdeliciousHainanesechickenrice,37has

providedlastinghomesicknessforoverseasChineseinSoutheastAsia.

Overacenturyago,38largenumberofHainanpeoplespreadacrossSoutheastAsia,39(take)

theirnativedishHainanesechickenricewiththem.AstimewentbyHainanesechickenrice40(gradual)

becameapopulardishinSoutheastAsiancountries,includingSingapore,ThailandandMalaysia.

Hainanesechickenricesatisfiesthediners41representsthetasteofhomeforoverseasChinese

fromHainan.ItisavividreflectionoftheculturalexchangebetweenpeopleincountriesinvolvedintheBeltand

RoadInitiative,fromhistory42reality.

MichaelHengYeeBoonisasecond-generationMalaysian.Whenhewasyoung,chickenrice43(serve)

duringtheSpringFestival,andhismotherwouldmakeitintorice44(ball),whichstandfor"reunion”in

Chinese.t4Ifsa45(touch)momentwheneverwehaveHainanesechickenrice.Forus,ifsindeedapart

ofourculturalroots,andwewillcontinuetopassiton,^^Hengsays.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

请你用英语写一篇短文与你的留学生朋友分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历，要点包括：

1.旅游过程；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I'mgladtoshareatrulyunforgettabletravelexperiencethatIhadduringmylastsummerholidaywithyou.

英语试题第7页（共8页）

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Inasmalltown,therelivedayoungboynamedTom,whocamefromapoorfamily.Determinedtogather

enoughmoneyfbrhiseducation,Tomdecidedtostartachallengingjourney,goingdoortodoorsellingvarious

items.Littledidheknowthathislifewasabouttochangewiththearrivalofacompassionate（有同情心的）

youngwomannamedLucy.

WhiletalkingwithTom,Lucy,akind-heartedindividual,knewaboutTom'sstruggles.Shethoughtshecould

dosomethingtohelphim.ShetoldTomthateducationwasthekeytotransforminghislife.Determinedtomakea

difference,LucygaveTomasumofmoneysothathecouldaffordhistuitionfee（学费）.

MovedbyLucy'skindnessandgenuineconcern,Tomwasfilledwithgratitude.Hewasdeterminedtoseize

thisopportunityandrememberedLucy'sactofcompassionthroughouthisjourneytowardssuccess.

Withreneweddetermination,Tomdevotedhimselftohisstudies,workingdiligentlytoovercomethe

obstaclesthatlayinhispath.Hestrivedfbrexcellenceandseizedeverylearningopportunitythatcamehisway.

Tom'spursuitofknowledgeeventuallypaidoff,pushinghimtowardsabrightandsuccessfulfuture.

Yearspassed,andTomworkedhardandnevergaveup.Hedidreallywellinhischosenjobandpeople

respectedhim.Eventhoughheachievedalot,heneverforgothowkindLucywastohim.

Oneday,fatemadeTomseeLucywhenshewashavingatoughtime.Evenafteralongtime,Tomrecognized

herrightawayandknewheowedhersomething.RememberinghowkindLucyhadbeen,Tomfeltastrongurge

torepayLucy'skindness,sohewenttoherandthankedhersincerely.Hepromisedtostandbyhersideduringher

toughtimes.TomlistenedcarefullyasLucysharedherstrugglesandproblems.Hesupportedherwholeheartedly

andofferedashouldertoleanon.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

TomrealizedthatLucyneededmorethanjustmoney._____________________________________________

Besideshissupport,TomorganizedacommunityfundraiserforLucy.

英语试题第8页（共8页）

2024届高三12月大联考考后强化卷（新课标I卷）

英语•全解全析

12345678910

BDCCBBAADD

11121314151617181920

BACDBGFDAB

21222324252627282930

DADACBADCB

3132333435

DABDC

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为如何写小说的大师课进行了广告宣传。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thismasterclasswillgiveyouthetoolsandinspirationtobuildyour

ideasintoanovel”可知，这个大师课的主要目的是指导参与者将想法变成小说。故选B。

2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据CourseContent部分中的“Howtousehistoricallanguagetoenrichyourwork”

可知，这个大师课可能教参与者运用历史语言提高写作水平。故选D。

3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据CourseDetails部分中的“Pleaseemail7〃asferc/assescomifyou

donotreceivetheaccesslink24hoursbeforethescheduledstarttime”可知，如果没有如期收至【J访问链接你

可以通过电子邮件与课程提供者联系。故选C。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾是一个不喜欢过生日的人，后来在朋友的建议下，作者开始

为自己的每一个重要的生日设定目标。

4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ifwemakeit,LouiseandIwillgetonaplanetoVancouverand

competeinoneoftheBMOVancouverMarathonweekendraces.Wemaynotwinmedals,butforsurewe'll

havecakeformyseventy-fifthbirthdayatthefinishline”可知，作者通过参加一项温哥华的马拉松周末比

赛来庆祝自己的75岁生日。故选C。

5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Iusedtohatebirthdays,especiallythosemilestoneones.Nolonger

feelingyoungishorrible”可知，作者以前想到过生日就觉得自己不再年轻，觉得很可怕。故选B。

6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知作者在60岁生日时参加了一项奥运铁人三项赛，从那之后，

作者开始把生日看作是尝试不同事物的号召。也就是从那之后，作者对生日的态度发生了变化。故选B。

英语全解全析第1页（共5页）

7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Sodospendeverydayofeveryyearwithadefiniteendinview,

whichwillreleaseyourenergyandmakeyouhappy”可推断，作者建议我们要带着明确的目标度过每一

天，这会让我们开心。故选A。

C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。最近有研究开始探索音乐和唤起记忆之间的联系，文章解释了为什么

音乐可以唤起回忆。

8.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thisexperienceisknownasamusic-evokedautobiographical（自

传性的）memory.Ifsacommonexperienceanditjustcomestomind”可知，这种经历被称为音乐诱发的自

传式记忆。这是一种常见的经历，它只是自然而然地出现在脑海中。故画线词意为“自然地”。故选A。

9.D【解析】段落大意题。第二段第一句提到，最近有研究开始探索音乐和唤起记忆之间的联系。后面通

过举例说明了音乐可以在将我们与一些自我定义的时刻重新联系起来方面发挥重要作用。此外，当音

乐吸引我们的注意力时，这增加了它与生活事件的细节一起被编码在记忆中的可能性。这意味着它能

够在几年后有效地提醒人们这件事。因此可归纳总结出第二段的主要内容是音乐为什么可以唤起回

忆。故选D。

10.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thissuggeststhatusingmusictherapeutically（在治疗上）may

beparticularlyfruitful.Thatwillbegreatnewsforsomepatients”可矢口，KellyJakubowski认为音乐可以用

于医疗。故选D。

11.B【解析】推理判断题。文章解释了为什么音乐可以唤起回忆这一现象。更熟悉的音乐唤起了更多的记

忆，并在潜意识中带来了更多的回忆。由此可推知，文章选自科学报告。故选B。

D

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了河流对于运输碳的重要性以及人类工程对河流的破坏，

号召人们要小心河流的管理。

12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Carbonstartsitsjourneydownstreamwhennaturalacidrain,

whichcontainscarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,meltsmineralsinrocks”可知，河流里的碳最初来自

大气。故选A。

13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Forexample,humanengineering,likeextensivedam

construction,willresultindramaticchangestohowwaterandsedimentstraveldowntheriver”可知，提至!J

人类工程是为了说明前一句内容“不同的过程可能会影响它是否继续向下游流动或是否释放到大气

中”，即人类对河流运输碳这一自然过程的干预。故选C。

14.D【解析】推理判断题。作者在最后一段中提到，地球的气候与碳循环密切相关。我们都知道植物在消耗

二氧化碳方面的重要作用，但我们对河流了解得够多吗？改变化学物质和河流的流向可能会对它们运输

碳的方式产生重大影响。记住:无论我们生活在哪里，我们都生活在下游。由此可推断出，作者想要传达

的信息是人类对河流的干预会影响它们运输碳的方式，因此人类需要在河流管理方面小心谨慎。故选De

15.B【解析】标题判断题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要描述了河流运输碳有非常重要的价值，号召人们要

小心河流的管理，因此选项B“HowRivers'TransportingCarbonCounts”最适合作为本文标题。故选B„

英语全解全析第2页（共5页）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让人具有魅力的四种品质。

16.G【解析】根据上文“很多人对于吸引力的看法是错误的”和下文“事实上，吸引力通常更多地与个性或

特征有关，而不是外表”可知，中间要有一个过渡句，表明很多人的错误看法是什么。选项G“他们认

为他们必须看起来漂亮才能被别人接受”和上下文意思连贯。故选G。

17.F【解析】上文提到，为了不让你的情绪控制你，你要控制住你的情绪，允许你自己去思考你要说的话。

因此空处应是建议人们要学会冷静，学会管理情绪。选项F“慢慢冷静下来，重新组织你的想法”符合

语境。故选Fo

18.D【解析】空后提到，每次你嘲笑自己时，都会使影响你的消极情绪最小化。空处应说明影响我们的是

什么。选项D"影响我们的是我们如何应对发生在我们身上的事情符合语境。故选D。

19.A【解析】空后说，当你表现出你的热情时，人们会认为你是有礼貌和友好的。而且，他们也会认为你

是一个平