外研社版六年级英语知识点

外研社版六年级英语知识点一、单词拼写（Spelling）1.语音相关知识点（Phonics）phonics,vowel,consonant,sound,letter2.基础单词（BasicWords）apple,book,cat,dog,elephant,fish,girl,hat,icecream,juice,kangaroo,lion,monkey,nurse,orange,pencil,queen,rabbit,snake,tiger,umbrella,violin,watch,xylophone,yogurt,zebra3.数字（Numbers）one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten4.日期和时间（DateandTime）year,month,day,week,clock,hour,minute,second,today,tomorrow,yesterday5.颜色（Colors）red,yellow,blue,green,orange,purple,pink,brown,black,white6.人物（Characters）teacher,student,father,mother,brother,sister,friend,doctor,policeofficer7.学科（Subjects）math,English,science,music,art,PE,history,geography8.蔬菜和水果（VegetablesandFruits）carrot,tomato,broccoli,potato,banana,strawberry,pineapple,watermelon,lemon,grape9.动物（Animals）elephant,monkey,tiger,lion,giraffe,panda,kangaroo,zebra,rabbit,snake10.体育运动（Sports）basketball,football,tennis,swimming,running,cycling,skating,volleyball,baseball二、语法（Grammar）1.时态（Tense）presentsimple,presentcontinuous,pastsimple,futuresimple2.名词（Nouns）commonnoun,propernoun,countablenoun,uncountablenoun3.代词（Pronouns）personalpronoun,possessivepronoun,demonstrativepronoun,reflexivepronoun4.形容词（Adjectives）descriptiveadjective,possessiveadjective,demonstrativeadjective5.形容词比较级和最高级（ComparativeandSuperlativeAdjectives）big,bigger,biggest;hot,hotter,hottest6.副词（Adverbs）frequencyadverbs,manneradverbs,degreeadverbs7.动词（Verbs）actionverbs,linkingverbs,helpingverbs8.及物和不及物动词（TransitiveandIntransitiveVerbs）eat(transitive),sleep(intransitive)9.介词（Prepositions）in,on,at,for,with,by,to,from10.连词（Conjunctions）and,but,or,so,because三、阅读技巧（ReadingSkills）1.阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）skimming,scanning,predicting,inferring,summarizing2.动词时态和语态（VerbTensesandVoice）present,past,future;active,passive3.词义猜测（GuessingMeaningofWords）contextclues,synonyms,antonyms,wordroots4.主旨大意（MainIdea）topic,mainidea,supportingdetails5.信息细节（SpecificInformation）fact,opinion,inference四、听力技巧（ListeningSkills）1.日常交流（EverydayConversations）greetings,introductions,classroomlanguage,askingfordirections,makingrequests,expressingpreferences2.对话和短文听力（DialogueandPassageListening）listeningforspecificinformation,multiple-choicequestions,true/falsestatements3.句子听力（SentenceListening）listeningforwordstress,sentencestress,intonation4.命令和指示（CommandsandInstructions）imperatives,step-by-stepinstructions五、口语表达（Speaking）1.自我介绍（Self-introduction）name,age,nationality,familymembers,hobbies,favoritesubjects2.问答练习（QuestionandAnswerPractice）usingWh-questions(What,Where,When,Why,Who,How),respondingwithcompletesentences3.日常交流（EverydayConversations）makingrequests,givingdirections,expressingopinions,describingpeopleandthings,tellingstories4.演讲技巧（PublicSpeakingSkills）usingbodylanguage,maintainingeyecontact,speakingclearly六、写作技巧（WritingSkills）1.句子构成（SentenceConstruction）subject,verb,object,sentencetypes(declarative,interrogative,imperative,exclamatory)2.日记写作（DiaryWriting）writingaboutdailyactivities,thoughts,feelings3.书面表达（WrittenExpression）descriptivewriting,narrativewriting,opinionwriting,writingaletteroremail,writingareport4.作文写作（EssayWriting）expositorywriting,persuasivewriting,descriptivewriting,narrativewriting七、阅读（Reading）1.故事和短文阅读（StoryandPassageReading）fiction,non-fiction,genres,storyelements(plot,characters,setting),mainidea,supportingdetails2.动画书和图画书阅读（PictureBookReading）visualliteracy,interpretingillustrations,predicting,summarizing3.儿童文学（Children'sLiterature）classicstories,folktales,fables,novels,poetry4.阅读速度和准确性（ReadingSpeedandAccuracy）fluency,comprehension,wordrecognition八、写作（Writing）1.作文写作（EssayWriting）prewriting,drafting,revising,editing,proofreading,publishing2.描述写作（DescriptiveWriting）usingsensorydetails,figurativelanguage,adjectives,adverbs3.议论文写作（ArgumentativeWriting）statingopinions,supportingarguments,counterarguments,concludingstatements4.叙述文写作（NarrativeWriting）storyelements(plot,characters,setting),dialogue,sequencing九、语言文化（LanguageandCulture）1.音乐与歌曲（MusicandSongs）singingalong,learninglyrics,understandingculturalcontext2.节日和庆典（FestivalsandCelebrations）Chinese