人教高中英语必修-Unit 课时练习及解析

PAGEPAGE8人教版高中英语必修三Unit1课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．Agrowinganxietyisdisturbingthepublic________theeconomywillcontinuouslydecline.A．which B．thatC．why D．where解析：考查名词性从句。that在句中引导同位语从句与前面的anxiety构成同位语，解释说明前面的anxiety的内容。答案：B2．(2012年黄冈模拟)Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith，wholeft________schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the；the B．a；theC．the；/ D．a；/解析：前一空表特指，故用定冠词；leaveschool意思是“离校，毕业”，不用冠词。答案：C3．________tricks________othersissomethingweshouldneverdo.A．Play；on B．Playing；onC．Take；of D．Taking；of解析：playtrickson...固定搭配，此处为动名词短语作主语。答案：B4．—Excuseme，couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?—Sorry，I'mastrangerhere.—________.A．Thanksalot B．That'sapityC．Thanksanyway D．I'msorrytohearthat答案：C5．(2012年沈阳模拟)Thestory________meofanexperienceIoncehadintheforest.A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．recalled解析：remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。答案：C6．I________her，butInevercould.A．oughttohelpB．musthelpC．musthavehelpedD．oughttohavehelped解析：oughttohavedone本应该做某事而没有做。答案：D7．(2012年东营调研)Aftershemadeherselfup，she________herselfinthemirror.A．found B．admiredC．showed D．enjoyed解析：admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子，为固定搭配。答案：B8．Ioweheranapology________whatIsaidyesterday.A．for B．toC．of D．with解析：为……而向某人道歉，用for。答案：A9．Thisisabook________theconstructionworkers.A．inneedof B．inpraiseofC．incaseof D．insearchof解析：inpraiseof赞美。答案：B10．Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A．turnin B．turnoverC．turnup D．turndown解析：turnup出现。答案：C11．Jack________andthendivedintothewater.A．heldhisbreath B．tookadeepbreathC．caughthisbreath D．wasoutofbreath解析：由常识可知，跳水前应是先做“深呼吸”，故选B项。答案：B12．Thisisnotamatch.We'replayingchessjustfor________.A．habit B．hobbyC．fun D．game解析：forfun娱乐；不是认真的。答案：C13．________worriesmeisthewayhekeepschanginghismind.A．This B．ThatC．What D．It解析：whatworriesme为主语从句，且what在从句中作主语。答案：C14．(2012年吉林统考)InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A．waiting B．towaitC．wait D．tobewaiting解析：meantodosth.打算做某事；meandoingsth.意味着……。答案：A15．Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________theflower­linedgarden.A．visit B．payingavisitC．walkin D．walkingin解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后用动名词形式；payavisit后应加to。答案：DⅡ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2012年安阳模拟)ItisaveryinterestingstorythatIheard.Ayoungmanlongingto__16__thebeautifuldaughterofafarmownercameonedaytothe__17__tomaketheproposal(求婚)．Thefarmownerlookedathim__18__，saying，“Allright.Let'sgotomypasture(牧场)．I'll__19__threebullsonebyone.Ifyoucancatchanyone's__20__，you'requalifiedtomarrymydaughter.”Thentheycametogethertothepasture.Theyoungmanstoodwaiting__21__forthefirstbulltoappear.Afewminuteslaterthecattleshed(牛棚)openedandabullrushedout__22__him.Itwasthelargestandugliestbullhehadeverseen.Hethoughtmaybethe__23__onewouldbebetter，sohesteppedasidetoletit__24__thepasturetothebackgateoftheshed.Theshed__25__againandthesecondbullcamerushingout.Itwasnotonlyverybigbutalsounusually__26__.Itstoodwithitshoofs(蹄子)kickinganditsthroatmuttering(咕噜)．“Howterribleitis！Thenextcannotbeas__27__asthis.”Hewassoscaredthathehurriedto__28__behindtherailings(栏杆)．Itrushedawaytothebackgate.Soonafterwards，theshedopenedforthethirdbulltocomeout.__29__it，theyoungmanbecameveryhappy.Itwasnotonlysmallin__30__butalsothinandweakinstrength－the__31__typeofabullforhim.Whenitrushedtowardhimhewasreadyto__32__.Withajumphestretchedhishandstocatchitstailbut__33__－itsimplyhadnotailatall.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheyoungman__34__tomarrythefarmer'sbeautifuldaughter.Hehadbeengiven__35__，buttheyhadallgoneinaflash.16．A.meet ` B．knowC．date D．marry解析：从下文的maketheproposal可知，这个年轻人想要娶(marry)农场主漂亮的女儿。答案：D17．A.farm B．villageC．town D．country解析：从常识可知，农场主的女儿肯定生活在farm(农场)。答案：A18．A.upanddown B．hereandthereC．againandagain D．littlebylittle解析：农场主上下(upanddown)打量这个年轻人。答案：A19．A.setout B．giveoutC．letout D．takeout解析：农场主告诉年轻人他会一头一头地放出(letout)三头公牛，只要年轻人能抓住任何一头牛的尾巴，他就把女儿嫁给他。答案：C20．A.head B．legC．body D．tail解析：从________空所在句子可知，年轻人要抓的是牛尾巴，故用tail。答案：D21．A.anxiously B．sadlyC．happily D．patiently解析：根据上下文可知，年轻人焦急地(anxiously)等着第一头公牛的出现。答案：A22．A.from B．overC．upon D．toward解析：几分钟后，一头牛朝他冲过来，介词用to/toward。答案：D23．A.last B．nextC．other D．another解析：这是他见过的最大、最丑的一头牛。年轻人想下一头可能会好点儿。这里thenextone表示“下一头牛”。答案：B24．A.cross B．passC．leave D．enter解析：年轻人不去抓第一头牛，让它穿过(cross)牧场。答案：A25．A.closed B．lockedC．opened D．turned解析：根据上文判断，第一头牛过去了，第二头牛要出来，牛棚肯定又要开了，用opened。答案：C26．A.fierce B．gentleC．lovely D．cruel解析：但第二头牛又高大又凶猛(fierce)。答案：A27．A.exciting B．surprisingC．frightening D．amazing解析：年轻人想第二头牛真是太可怕了，下一头(第三头)应该不会这么可怕(frightening)。答案：C28．A.fall B．sitC．wait D．hide解析：他害怕得匆忙躲(hide)在了栏杆后面。答案：D29．A.Lookingat B．SeeingC．Watching D．Observing解析：很快第三头牛出来了，看到(seeing)它，年轻人很高兴。答案：B30．A.size B．lengthC．weight D．number解析：这头牛不仅体型小，而且力气小。与前面两头牛相比，第三头牛体型小，故用size“大小”。答案：A31．A.just B．veryC．only D．quite解析：此处very是形容词，“thevery＋名词”表示强调，意为“正是……”。这里指正是适合他的牛。答案：B32．A.act B．behaveC．run D．perform解析：牛冲过来时，年轻人准备行动了。act采取行动。答案：A33．A.inastonishment B．inangerC．introuble D．invain解析：但他没有抓住尾巴，因为这头牛没有尾巴，一切都是徒劳。invain徒劳地。答案：D34．A.tried B．decidedC．failed D．managed解析：failtodosth.没能做到某事。答案：C35．A.luck B．chancesC．bulls D．time解析：给了他机会(chances)，他没有抓住，机会稍纵即逝。答案：BⅢ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Mystudentsoftentellmethattheydonothave“enoughtime”todoalltheirhomework.Myresponseoftenis“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.”Iusuallycarryonabitabouttherebeingtwenty­fourhoursinthedayforeveryone，andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone.Onceingraduateschool，ItriedtoprovetomyprofessorthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswerwas“That'sirrelevant(不相干)．What'simportantisthequalityofyourwork.”Thatledmetoanewidea：thequalityofthework，whichisperhapsbestexplainedinasign：“Don't_work_harder.Worksmarter.”Ifyoucan'tgetmoretime，asfewofuscan，theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofyourwork.Thatmeansimprovingwaystogetmoreoutofthesametime.Thatshouldleadustoananalysisofourworkhabits，whichforstudentsshouldbereadas“studyhabits”．Thenasasmartstudent，youwillseektoimprovethoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy，chieflyreadingandwriting.Ifyoucan，itwillpayoffinallyoursubjects.Astoimprovingreading，onesuggestionistotakeaquicknapwhenyoufeelreadingputsyoutosleep，whichlaterhelpsyoureadbetter.Thesecondsolutionistospeedup.Butthereareotherissues.First，youneedtofindaplacewhereyoucanworkwithoutunnecessarydisturbances.Second，youneedtotakecontrol.Successdependsonrealizingthatyouhavetotakeactivecontroloverwhatyouaredoing.Third，youmightaswellgetholdofagoodbookonreadingandmasterthereadingskillsthatpayoffinallyourclasses.Talkingaboutadviceongoodwritinghabits，yousimplyhavetomasterthewritingskills.Increasingyourefficiencyinbothreadingandwritingwillpayoffimmediatelyintermsofthequalityofyourworkandintermsofthetimespentdoingit.Thenyouwillbeabletodobetterworkinlesstime.Andmaybeyouwillfindtimetoplaygolfwiththepresident.36．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Infact，everyonehasasmuchtimeasthepresident.B．Thekeytohavingenoughtimeistoimproveworkquality.C．Readingandwritingmatter