2024年高考英语复习：七选五 练习题汇编（含答案解析）

2024年高考英语专题复习：七选五练习题汇编

1（2023•北京丰台•统考一模）

Expressivewritingorjournalingisonewaytohelpyouhealfromtrauma（-I伤）.61.It

canhelpyouprocesswhatyou'vebeenthroughandassistyouasyouenvisionapathforward.

Whydoesawritinginterventionwork?62Infact,narratingthestoryofanongoing

anxiety"freesup“cognitiveresources.Whenyouwritedowntheemotionsassociatedwitha

traumaticexperience,youmaybechangingthewayitisorganizedinthebrain.Youarethenableto

detachfromtheemotion,makingiteasierforyoutotalkaboutandprocesstheevent.

However,formostpeople,thethoughtofacknowledgingemotionsandadmittingthatthere's

somethingwrongwithusisdifficult.Thisisbecauseexpressingemotionscanbringupfeelingsof

guiltandshame.63Thatiswhatsetsjournalingapart.Thisisbetweenyouandyourjournal-

youdon'thavetoshareitwithanyoneunless,ofcourse,youchooseto.

Ifyou'reinterestedintryingoutwritingasatoolfbrhealing,startyourwritingbysettingatimer

fortenminutes.64Thinkofoneobjectinyourhomethatsignifiesamomentforyou.Seeitin

fullcolor.Feeltheweightofit.Useallyoursenses.Now,writeaboutthatobjectandseehowlarge

itsmeaningcanbecome.

65Howyouhealfromtraumacanbedifferentfrompersontopersonaswell.Itall

dependsonwhatworksbestfbryou.Remember,onesizedoesnotfitall.Writingmaynotworkfor

everyone,butyouwon'tknowifyoudon'ttry.

A•Despitethat,expressivewritingremainsanaccessibletool.

B•Ofcourse,expressivewritingishardlyapanacea（灵丹妙药）.

C•Also,seekinghelpforemotionalstressisoftenseenasasignofweakness.

D•Itmayseemabnormalthatwritingaboutnegativeexperienceshasapositiveeffect.

E-Onceyouhaveabetterhandleonyourproblems,youcanmoveforwardandgetonwithlife.

F-Itiswritingfromyourheartandmindandabouttheemotionassociatedwithacertainevent.

G•Letyourmindgotothedetailed,specificmomentstogettothefeelingsandtruthofyourexperience.

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2（2023♦江苏南京•统考二模）

There'salottocopewithwhenyougoofftouniversity.66Formoststudents,a

completelynewenvironmentiswaitingtobeexplored.

WerecentlydroveourdaughterEvie150milestostartlifeasafresher.Itwasastruggletofind

thecarpark,letaloneexplorethehugecampus.Althoughweknewshehadflatmatesandphoneapps

togethertofitin,thechallengeaheadwasclear一tofindherwayinanunfamiliarworld.

67

Inarecentstudy,volunteerswalkedaroundavirtualforestenvironment.Thensomeofthem

tookthesamewalkagain,whileothersexploredadifferentforest,68Accordingtothe

researchers,thatwasbecauseexploringthenewenvironmentstimulatedtheirdopamine（多巴胺）

system一settinguptheirbrainsformemorizingthings.Thus,theyscoredhigher.

Soleavinghometostudymakesperfectsense.69Butwemayallbeabletogainsome

ofthebenefits,evenififsjustbystimulatingoursensesandchallengingourthinkingskills.Hereare

threethingstotry:

♦Gosomewherenewtotackleanupcominglearningtask一likememorizingaspeechinthe

library,orrevisingforanexaminapark—andtakeanunfamiliarroutetogetthere.

♦70Towarmyourselfupfbrlearning,pictureacityyouknowwell,butimagine

you'retappedinapartofitthatyou'venevervisited.Thentrytovisualizeexactlyhowyou'llget

out.

♦Playvideogamesthatgetyoumovingthroughnewlandscapes.Thenseewhetherit

improvesyoursuccesswithotherlearningtasks,likepractisingadanceormasteringphrasesfora

foreigntrip.

A•Getlostinyourimagination.

B•Prepareyourselfforacitytour.

C-Butexploringplacesassuchisbeneficialtomemory.

D•Peopleprovetobemoreadaptableafternewexperience.

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E•Thelattergroupperformedbetterinmemorytestsstraightafter.

F•Therearenewfriendstomeetandnewresponsibilitiestoaccept.

G•YoungmindsseemtogainmostfrombeinginstrangesuiToundings.

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3（2023•北京石景山・统考一模）

OffloadThoughts

Inourbusyworld,werushfromtasktotask,oftenleavingusfeelingeasilyangered.Weseek

outtechnologyorbrain-enhancingproductstohelpusoptimize（最优化）ourproductivity,butend

uprunningonanever-endinghamster（仓鼠）wheel.71Itfeelslikeourentirelivesare

engineeredtowardonequestion:HowmuchcanIgetdoneintheleastamountoftime?

Researchshowsthatspendingtoomuchtimeoptimizingourthoughtsforperfectoutcomesnot

onlyleavesusfeelingexhausted,butcanalsohaveharmfuleffectsonourwellbeingandworkoutput.

Optimizingthoughtsrequiresbeinghighlyfocused.Butitjustgoesagainstthewayourmindswork.

Thatistosay,efficiencyisn'talwaysproductivewhenwepursueit.72Andtosomeextent,

itcanevencauseimpulsive（鲁莽的）decision-making.

Ourbrainessentiallyhastwomainmodesofoperating:the“fbcusnetwork“andthe"default

modenetwork.^^Whenonenetworkworks,theotherphysicallycan'tturnon.Themodemworld

oftendemandsweliveinthefocusnetworkandthedefaultmodenetworkisoftenlesscelebrated.

73Soinordertomakemoreeffectivedecisionsandfeelbetterinourdailylives,wehave

tospendlesstimeinourbrain9s“focusnetwork.^^

Cognitive（认知的）offloadingisanaccessiblepractice.Ithasthepotentialtonotonlyrelease

emotions,butenhancementalcapabilities,too.Evenjustafewmomentsofcreativeflow—like

offloadingthefeelingsofanxietybydoodling（涂鸦）beforeameeting——canhaveastrongimpact

onemotions.74Wemighttrycognitiveoffloadingasatransitionfromouraction-oriented

workdayintoamorerelaxedeveningroutine.

75Andwecanseewhattakesshape.Someunproductivepathwaysoftencanhelpus

feelmorecreative,refreshed,andalive.

A•Thefunctionalityissimplerthanyoumightimagine.

B•Giveourselvesafewminutestooffloadouremotions.

C•Beingfocusedallthetimecaneventuallyleadtolessself-control.

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D•Fortunately,thereisawaytostopthiskindofalways-onmentality.

E•It'snosurprisethatthemajorityofusfeelmoreexhaustedthanever.

F•Butspendingmoretimeonthelatteroffersaformof“insurance“forouremotions.

G•What'smore,thisexercisecanhelpgivethebrainthespacetomakenewconnections.

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4（2023・湖南•校联考一模）

Manypeopledon'ttreatthemselvesverywell.Theybreakpromisestothemselves,eatpoorly,

don'tgetenoughsleep,areself^criticalorfailtotakegoodcareoftheirbodies.

AgreattechniquefortreatingyourselfbetterisbydevelopingyourInnerNurturingParent.

Imagineyouhadalittlechild.You'dmakeeveryefforttokeepherhealthyandsafe;toloveand

supporther;tobeforgivinghermistakesandherinevitableslips;andtoletherknowhowprecious

andimportantsheis.76Only,inthiscase,you9retheparentandthechild.

77Tellyourself,“Iloveyouandappreciatewhoyouare."Whenyoudosomething

well,giveyourselfapatontheback.Say,"Greatjob!I'msoproudofyou."Whenyou'restruggling

orfeelinglow,besupportivebysayingJTmhereforyou.You'renotalone/9

Takegoodcareofyourself.Alovingparentwouldmakesureyoueatrightandgetplentyofrest

sleep,freshairandexercise.78Practicinggoodself-careisanessentialpartofthis

process.

Sethealthyboundarieswithothers.Letpeopleknowwhatyouwantanddon'twant.Tellthem

what'sokayfbryouandwhat'snot.Ifyouhaveafriendwho'salwayslateandyouendupwaiting

forherandfeelingannoyed,tellherhowyoufeel.79

Beconcernedaboutyourself.80You'rehumanandyou'regoingtomakemistakes.

Don'tpunishorblameyourself.Reassureyourself.Comfortyourself.Acceptyourself

unconditionally.

A-Cheeryourselfupconstantly.

B•Anurturingparent,wouldn'tletsomeonetreatyoubadly.

C•Havesympathyforyourhumanityandyourweaknesses.

D•That'swhatalovingparentdoes.

E-Youshouldalwaysregardyourselfasachild.

F•Sendlovingmessagestoyourself.

G•Keepyourselfhealthyandfit.

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5（2023・湖南衡阳・统考二模）

Navigation（导航）skillsseemtocomenaturallytosome-butothersaren'tsolucky.Ifyouare

lackinginasenseofdirection,especiallysickoftakingwrongturns,here'showtostartfindingyour

way.

Tobeginwith,IhavetobefrankthatIhadaninterestinresearchingthistopicbecausemyown

senseofdirectionisabsolutelyrubbish.81Icanfindmywaythereeasilyenoughbecause

therearesignspointingmeintherightdirection.Butgettingbacktomydiningtableisanotherstory.

Afterall,therearenohelpfulsignssaying,“Thisiswhereyouweresittinglessthanfiveminutesago,

Jane.”

However•agoodnewsisthataccordingtoscientiststhehippocampus（海马体）-thepartofthe

brainassociatedwithnavigation-expandstoaccommodatethementalmapsofthosewhoarepuzzled

withdirections.82Theyjustneedtoworkatit.

Firstly,it'sagoodideatoputtheGPSaway.InaUniversityofNottinghamstudy,driverswho'd

followedstep-by-stepGPSinstructionsfoundithardertoworkoutwherethey'dbeen.83

84Notleastitisbecausetheamountofmentalenergyitre-quiresmeansifsmore

likelytostickinyourmind.Lookingatonlinemapsonabigscreen-orevenstudyingapaper

map-alsoallowsyoutogetasenseofthatall-importantbiggerpictureandhoweverywherefits

together.

Finally,trytorelaxwhenyou'reonunfamiliarground.85Butthissuddenburstof

anxietywillonlyincreaseyourpressureandpreventyoufromcalmlyworkingoutwhichwaytogo.

A-IalwaysgetlostwhenIamout.

B•Yes,theycanimprovethesenseofdirection.

C•Takepoppingtothetoiletinarestaurant,forexample.

D•Theyevenfailedtonoticethey'dbeenpastthesameplace.

E•However,theycanfinallymanagethedirectioncompletely.

F•Ifsalltooeasytogetpanickedbythesuspicionofgettinglost.

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G•Studyingalargermapandmemorizingtherouteinadvancecanbehelpful.

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6（2023♦四川成者B•统考二模）

Pushyourselvesbeyondthelimits

Limitsareblocksbetweenyouandyoursuccess.Youwillfacegreatresistancewhenattempting

tobreakthroughthelimits.Itcouldbefear,lackofconfidence,physicaldisabilities,andmental

block.Ifyoudesirealifeofsuccess,youmustfacetheresistanceandpushyourselfbeyondthe

limits.86Herearetipsforyoutosucceed.

87Don'twaitforexternalmotivationtomakethefirstmove.Discoveryourinner

motivation!Itcouldbeamotivationalvideo,articles,TEDTalks,orquotes.Ensureitissomething

thatfillsyouwithpassionanddrivetogetthingsdone.Inspirationcanpushyouforward.

Takeonalittlemorethanyouthinkyoucan.Pushingpastyourlimitsmeanstakingonnewer,

harderchallenges.Ifyou'renotchallengingyourselftodobiggerandbetterthingsregularly,you're

onlyworkingwithinwhatyoualreadycando.88

Workonyourgoalsalittleeachday.Chancesaregreatthatyouneedtobuildyourempirebrick

bybrick.Thattakestimeandregulareffort.89Thatis,thereisnotadaythatyoudon't

workonyourbiggoals,atleastalittlebit.Itcanbefifteenminutesdedicatedtodoingonesmall

thingthatwillgetyouclosertothatbigthingyouwanttoaccomplish.

Findsomeonewhosupportsyouandencouragesyoutokeepgoing.90Having

someonetosupportyoucanbalanceouttheimpactofanynegativethinkingthatmaylimityou.It

couldbealifecoach,friend,parent,oryourwifeorhusband.Theycanhelpyoumakethepushyou

needtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.

A•Inspireyourself.

B•Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

C•Discoverwhereyourpassionlies.

D-Abitofassistancemeansmuchinfacingresistance.

E•Onegoodwayistoadopttheapproachof“NoZeroDays”.

F•Failuretodosowillmakeyourgoalsanddreamsunrealizable.

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G•That'sawaytostayexactlywhereyouareandmakelittleornoprogress.

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7（2023•广东广州•统考一模）

Homegardensproducedeliciousfdod.Butthat'snottheirmainvirtue.

Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofa

super-marketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.91Theotherwaspickedfromagarden

minutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysourgrapewhilethe

secondislikelytobesweetandrichinflavour.

Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.Theyareconvenientandavailable

inthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.Butthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesameway

thathearingBeethoven'sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanold

tape.92

Otherpeople,however,believegardeningawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidof

cooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?

93Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.

Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration（挫败感）.New

gardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsingle

bitesofvegetable,thenleavingtheresttogobad.94Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardening

isthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure一aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenor

almostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener'smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthe

foodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt.

95

A•Noonecaneveravoidthishardstage.

B•Sowhydon'twestarthomegardeningfordeliciousfood?

C•Thismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.

D•Thesepeoplemisunderstandtheultimateappealofgardening.

E•Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenofftheplantfbrdays.

F•Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.

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G•Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.

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8（2023•广西南宁•统考一模）

Wehumansoftennavigate（导航）usingroadsignsandGPS.96ConnieAllen,abehavioral

ecologistintheU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories.

97

AllenandhercolleaguesinvestigatedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants1abilitytotracka

veryspecificsmell:urine（尿液）-98•Thaturinecancontainalotofchemicalclues•

Butfirst,theyneededsomeurine.SotheyheadedtoaspotalongBotswana'sRiverandwaited.

Theywaitedfbrelephantstourinate.Within20minutes,theywentandcollectedthesefreshurine

samples.

Thentheysetupcameratrapsonelephanttrails.99、theynoticedthatamajority

investigatedsmellsalongthetrails.Theresearcherssaythatsmellsmayserveassignsalongthe

trails.

100.Andtheyfoundthatfbratleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunkson

thesamples-especiallysamplesfrommatureadults-anotherindicationthatsmellmightbeastrong

navigationalclue.

TheirfindingsappearinthejournalAnimalBehaviour.Basedontheseresults,theyhope

conservationistsmightbeabletouseelephanturinetohelpwiththeirwork.

A-Elephantsdon't,though

B•Bycatchingtheelephantsalongthetrails

C•Elephantsurinatesome12to15gallonsaday

D•Next,theyplacedthoseurinesamplesalongthetrails

E•Finally,theytestedthechemicalsoftheurinesamples

F•Afterobservingtheelephants*naturalbehavioronthepaths

G•Butshealsosuggeststhatmaybethesmellisvitaltothelongmovements

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9（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨,哈尔滨三中校考一模）

Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightchanges.

101

Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthy

andphysicallyactive,tofocusingonlyonthescale.Theoriginaltrainingprogramisbeneficialfor

metodevelopmuscle.102However,thinkingonlyofloweringthenumberonthescale,I

changedmytrainingprogram.

Ifoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccuratedescriptionofthehardworkand

progressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesignificant

changesinyourweightduetochangingyourtrainingprogram.Themostimmediatechangeswillbe

observedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.103Instead,Iswitchedtoabimonthly

weighingschedule.Weighingeveryothermonthallowsmetoobserveandaccountforany

significantweightchanges.104Iusemybimonthlyweigh-inresultstogetinformation

aboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI'mconstantlyhungryand

droppingweight,thisisasignthatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.

105I'mexperiencingincreasedpassionforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrythe

burdenofadisappointingmorningweigh-in.Fvealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmy

specificfitnessgoals,becauseI'mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.

Ratherthanobsessingoverthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfit

andyouroverallenergylevel.

A•Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.

B•Musclesrelyonmorethanjustactivitytogrow.

C•Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemassbefore.

D•Forthesereasons,Istoppedweighingmyselfeveryday.

E•ThattellsmewhetherIneedtoadjustmytrainingprogram.

F•Thedecisiontostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonealotofwonders.

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G•However,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanithelps.

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10（2023♦四川成都•成都外国语学校校考模拟预测）

Askyourselfhaveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecauseyourfriendhasit?Iftheansweris

yes,thenyouareavictimofpeerpressure.106Ifyoufeelpressuredbypeopletodothings

you'reuncomfortabledoing,therearecertainwaystorespond.

Themostbasicwayistorespondtopeerpressureinthemomentandjustsayno.Standingupto

peerpressurewillsaveyouthetroubleofgettingpressuredagaininthefuture.Becarefulnottoget

baited（诱饵）intodoingsomethingbybeingcalled“achicken”.107Make"I"statements

andfocusonyourownposition.

Whetheryouhaven'texperiencedpeerpressureyetoryouwanttorespondbetterfornexttime,

anticipatepeerpressure.Sothinkofaresponseyoucanuseifyou'reeveraskedsomethingyoudon't

wanttodo.108Don91getsidetrackedbytalkingothersoutoftheidea.

109Itcanbedifficulttodealwiththefeelingsthatcomefrompeerpressure.Youmight

begoodfriendswithsomeone,thenfeelbetrayedwhentheytrytopressureyoutodosomething.You

mightevenwonderifthefriendshipisoverorneedstoend.Dealingwiththeseemotionscanbehard,

souseajournaltosortoutyourfeelingsandhelpyoucopewiththestress.Behonestwithyourself

asyouwrite.

Yourparentsgenerallywanttosupportyouandhelpyousucceed.Ifyou'restrugglingwithpeer

pressure,turntothemforhelp.Theymighthavesomeideasforhowtohandleit.110They

canatleastgiveyouahugandtellyouthattheyloveyou.

A•Stayfirminyourowndecision.

B-It'swisetojournalaboutyourfeelings.

C•Ifnothingelse,askthemtolistenandunderstandyourexperience.

D-Iftheypressureyoumuchmorethanyou'dlike,makesomenewfriends.

E-Youcanmeetpeoplebyvolunteeringorattendingkarate,dance,orotherclasses.

F•Havingaresponsereadywillmeanyouwon'tfeelunderpressureifyou'reasked.

G•Peerpressureistheinfluenceoffriendsandotherpeopleonthechoiceswemake.

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61-F62-D63-C64-G65-B

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一个能帮助人们从创伤中愈合的方法——表达性写

作。

61•上文“Expressivewritingorjournalingisonewaytohelpyouhealfromtrauma（创伤）.（表达性

写作或日志是帮助你从创伤中愈合的一种方法）”提到表达性写作，F项“这是发自内心的写作•

是关于与某一事件相关的情感”进一步解释表达性写作，符合语境，故选F。

62•下文“Infact,narratingthestoryofanongoinganxiety'freesup'cognitiveresources.（事实上•

讲述一个持续焦虑的故事可以，释放，认知资源），，是解释为什么写下消极的经历能带来积极的效

果，故D项“把消极的经历写下来会有积极的效果•这似乎不正常”符合语境,下文是对D项

中看似不正常的现象进行解释。故选D。

63•上文“Thisisbecauseexpressingemotionscanbringupfeelingsofguiltandshame.（这是因为表

达情绪会带来内疚和羞耻感）”是解释人们很难承认情绪有问题的原因，结合选项C项“此外，

为情绪压力寻求帮助通常被视为软弱的表现''和上文是并列父系，也是描述其原因，故选C。

64•上文“Ifyou'reinterestedintryingoutwritingasatoolforhealing,startyourwritingbysettinga

timerfortenminutes.（如果你想把写作作为疗伤的工具，那就设置一个十分钟的计时器开始写作

吧）”建议开始写作,G项“让你的思绪回到细节、具体的时刻，去感受你的感受和你经历的真

相”是描述方法，即如何开始写作符合语境G项中的“thedetailed,specificmomentstogettothe

fbelings”与下文"Thinkofoneobjectinyourhomethatsignifiesamomentforyou.Seeitinfull

color.Feeltheweightofit.（想想你家里的一件对你来说意味着某个时刻的物品。带着满满的趣

味去看它。感受它的重量）''呼应。故选G。

65•根据本段中“Howyouhealfromtraumacanbedifferentfrompersontopersonaswell.（如何从

创伤中痊愈也因人而异）''及"Writingmaynotworkforeveryone（写作可能不适合所有人）“可知，

本段主要讲述写作不是万能的•不是所有人都适合•B项”当然，表达性写作不是灵丹妙药”符

合语境，故选B。

66-F67-C68-E69-G70-A

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【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己女儿的例子，表达了人们在一个陌生的新的环境

中，应该勇于探索和尝试的观点，作者认为这会给人们带来好处­并给出了一些具体的做法和

建议。

66•根据上一句"There'salottocopewithwhenyougoofftouniversity.^^（当你离开家去上大学

时,有很多事情要处理°）,选项F.Therearenewfriendstomeetandnewresponsibilitiestoaccept.

（有新的朋友要认识•有新的责任要承担。）补充说明了离开家去上大学时会面对的情况，与

上一句是并列递进父系，承接上文•衔接合理。故选F。

67•根据前文“Itwasastruggletofindthecarpark,letaloneexplorethehugecampus."（找到停车

场都很困难■更不用说探索这个巨大的校园了。）和“Althoughweknewshehadflatmatesand

phoneappstogethertofitin,thechallengeaheadwasclear—tofindherwayinanunfamiliar

world."（虽然我们知道她有室友和手机应用程序让她适应环境，但前方的挑战很明显——在

一个陌生的世界里找到自己的路。）可知，前文表达了目前主要的挑战是适应新环境­而不是

探索校园；但根据第三段“Accordingtotheresearchers,thatwasbecauseexploringthenew

environmentstimulatedtheirdopamine（多巴胺）system-settinguptheirbrainsformemorizing

things.”（根据研究人员的说法•这是因为探索新环境刺激了他们的多巴胺系统一建立他们的

大脑来记忆东西。）可知■探索新环境对大脑记忆是有好处的，所以选项C.Butexploringplaces

assuchisbeneficialtomemory.（但探索这样的地方对记忆是有益的。）与前文有转折关系•合

理引出了下文，符合语境。故选C。

68•根据上——句“Thensomeofthemtookthesamewalkagain,whileothersexploredadifferent

forest%于是，他们中的一些人又走了一次同样的路，而另一些人则探索了另一片不同的森林）

可知•前组的成员走的老路■后组的成员探索了新路；结合下一句"Accordingtotheresearchers,

thatwasbecauseexploringthenewenvironmentstimulatedtheirdopamine（多巴胺）

system-settinguptheirbrainsformemorizingthings.Thus,theyscoredhigher.^^（根据研究人员的

说法•这是因为探索新环境刺激了他们的多巴胺系统一建立他们的大脑来记忆东西。因此•他

们的得分更高。）可知，后组的成员在大脑记忆方面的测试得分更高，表现更好，与选项E.The

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lattergroupperformedbetterinmemorytestsstraightafter.（后一组在接下来的记忆测试中表现更

好。）句意相符，下一句是对选项E的具体解释。故选E。

69•根据下一句"Butwemayallbeabletogainsomeofthebenefits,evenififsjustbystimulating

oursensesandchallengingourthinkingskills.^^（但我们也许都能从中获益•即使只是通过刺激我

们的感官和挑战我们的思维能力。）中的“But”和“all”和句意可知，空处应该是指某一部分人

会从中获益,选项G.Youngmindsseemtogainmostfrombeinginstrangesurroundings.（年轻人

似乎从陌生的环境中获益最多。）表达了这层含义，与下文衔接合理。故选G。

70•空处为段落主题句，根据最后两段可知，应该为祈使句，故答案选自A或B；根据下一

句"Towarmyourselfupforlearning,pictureacityyouknowwell,butimagineyou'retappedina

partofitthatyou'venevervisited.^^（为了给自己的学习热身■想象一个你熟悉的城市，但想象

你身处其中一个你从未去过的地方。）可知，本段主要讲述要善于想象；选项A.Getlostinyour

imagination.（沉浸在你的想象中。）与其语意相符,符合语境。故选A。