辽宁省某中学2023-2024学年高二年级上册第二次月考英语试题（解析版）

辽宁省某中学25届高二上学期12月月考

英语科试卷

考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

2.WhosebookdoesSusiehave?

A.Hannah's.B.Hermother's.C.Deborah's.

3.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inacinema.

4.WhywillMr.Rogersbeoffworknextweek?

A.Tomakehisholiday.B.Toattendawedding.C.Totravelonbusiness.

5.Whatwilltheboyprobablydothisweekend?

A.Learnaboutscience.B.Haveapicnic.C.Studymathbyhimself.

第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.InTokyo.B.InLondon.C.InOxford.

7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogethertomorrow?

A.VisitJane.B.Havedinner.C.Seecustomers.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.

9.Whenwillthemusicbeover?

A.At8.B.At9.C.At10.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoesthemanwanttorentanapartment?

A.Neartheschool.B.Nearthepark.C.Nearthebusstation.

11.Whatdoesn'tthemanlikeaboutthefirstapartment?

A.Thetrafficisnotconvenient.

B.Therentisalittlebithigh.

C.Thelivingroomissmall.

12.Whatisthemonthlyrentforthesecondapartment?

A.$500.B.$600.C.$700.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydidthemanquithispresentjob?

A.Thesalarywasnotreasonable.

B.Hewasofferedanotherbetterone.

C.Hecouldn'tbearthepressureofthejob.

14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?

A.Heisquitegoodatdrawingcartoons.

B.Heshouldtryhisluckatthefamousmagazine.

C.Heshouldquithisjobinthepublishinghouse.

15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

AGiveherpersonalinformationtohim.

B.Invitethewoman'sbrothertohishouse.

C.Introducehimtothewoman9sbrother.

16.Wherewillthemanbetonight?

A.Inthewoman'shouse.B.Inthepublishinghouse.C.Atthefamousmagazine.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeon?

A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutthequestionsaskedinAnswerThat?

A.Theyareaboutfilms,musicandTV.

B.Theyareneithereasynordifficult.

C.Theyaresimilartothoseintheadultquizshow.

19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetthisweek?

A.Alaptop.B.ATVset.C.Acamera.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Answeringteenagers5questions.

B.AdvertisinganewTVquizshow.

C.Explainingtherulesofanewgame.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'realldifferent,butsomearedefinitely

betterthanothers.

RottenTomatoes

InsteadoftellingRottenTomatoeswhichfilmsyoulike,youcantellitwhatkindoffilmsyouenjoy,which

actorsyouwanttosee,andotherstandardstohelpitfindthebestmovieforyou.There'salotofvariabilityinthe

qualityofRottenTomatoesrecommendationsbutit'salsoanicewaytofindtherightfilmforanymood.

Netflix

Netflixasksyoutorate（评级）moviestodeterminewhichfilmsyou'llwanttoseenext.Andalthoughitdoes

makeiteasytoratemoviesanditdoesreturnhugelists,theideasitgivesyouaren'tallthatstrong.Ifseasytouse,

butit'snotthebestwaytogetmovierecommendations.

Jinni

Whetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsbasedonyourmood,timeavailable,orreviews,thesitehasitall.But

Jinni?smostamazingfeatureisitssemanticsearch.Youcanentertermslike,6<moviesthathavegangsters"or"films

thatshowChrisFarleyyelling^^andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.GouseJinni.Youwon't

regretit!

Criticker

Insteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms,Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehow

closelyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches,youcanviewotherusers5listsand

seewhichmoviestheylike.

1.WhatmakesCritickerspecial?

A.Comparingusers9ratings.B.Rankingyourfavouritefilms.

C.Offeringdifferentstandards.D.Findingfilmsbasedonmood.

2.Whichonedoestheauthorrecommendmost?

A.Netflix.B.JinniC.Criticker.D.RottenTomatoes.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Torecommendthebestmoviesonline.

B.Toshowhowtousemoviesearchengines.

C.Tointroduceseveralmoviesearchengines.

D.Toexplainhowtofindthebestmoviesonline.

【答案】l.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个比较好的电影推荐引擎。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Insteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms,Critickercomparesyourratingstothose

ofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.（Criticker不仅允许你给电影排名，它

还会将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的喜好与其他用户的喜好的匹配程度）”可知，

Criticker的特别之处在于它能比较用户的评分。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Jinni中的“GotouseJinni.Youwon'tregretit!（去用Jinni吧。你不会后悔的!）”可知，作

者认为用了Jinni不会后悔，由此推知作者最推荐Jinni。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第——段uTherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'reall

different,butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers.（网络上有几十个电影推荐引擎。它们都是不同的，但有些

肯定比其他的好）”可知，本文主要介绍了四个优质的电影推荐引擎。故选C。

B

Withasatisfiedsmile,KeishafinishedthelastsentenceofherEnglishessayaboutoneofherheroes,Rosa

Parks,animportantfigureintheCivilRightsMovement.

“Keisha,“hermothershoutedfromdownstairs.64Ifsalmost4:15.^^

“Don'tworry.Iwon'tbelate."Keishapulleddownastorybookfromherbookshelf,asshealwaysreadtothe

nursinghome'sresidents.Andonanimpulse（一时心血来潮）,sheaddedherEnglishnotebookaswell.

AsKeishacamerunninginthedoorthemanagertoldher,“Wehaveanewresidentthisweek,Mrs.Ruby

Watson.She'sstilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.You'llfindherinRoom28.Andbytheway,Keisha,good

luck.”

Keishawalkeddownthehallwayataquickpace.AssheenteredRoom28,shemettwosharpbrowneyes

staringatherdoubtfully.

"I'mKeishaJackson,avolunteer,9,Keishaexplained.6tIcomeheretohelppassthetimewithresidents,orread

tothem,or...”Keishastartedstammering（结巴）asMrs.Watsoncontinuedtostareather.

“Ididn'trequestanyonetokeepmecompany,Mrs.Watsoninterrupted."Tmalonemostofthetime,and

thafshowIpreferit.”

"I'vebroughtalongsomefunnystories,9,Keishasaidhesitantly.

"I'mnotinthemoodforfunnystories,9,Mrs.Watsonrepliedangrily,“Whatelsedoyouhave?^^

Nervously,Keishaopenedhernotebooktoheressay.Shereadthetitlealoud,t4RosaParks:AWomanof

CourageandConviction（信念）SheglancedatMrs.Watsontoseehowshemightreact,buttohersurprise,Mrs.

Watson'sfacerelaxedandhereyesshone,（para.10）

“ReadtomeaboutRosa,"Mrs.Watsonsaid.

KeishareadhowRosaParks'refusaltogiveupherseattoawhitepassengeronabusin1955inspiredthe

protestthatbecameaturningpointinthestruggleforcivilrights.

“IwalkedwithRosaParksandDr.MartinLutherKing,"Mrs.Watsonsaidwithpride,“Thatwasthegreatest

momentofmylifebecause...9,Shepaused.

“Because…youwereawomanofcourageandconvictiontoo."

Sittingupstraighter,Mrs.Watsonsaid,“Yes,IwasandIstillam.Thankyouforremindingme,Keisha.Next

Thursday,Iwilltellyoumystory.9,

4.WhydidthemanagerwishKeishagoodluckbeforeshevisitedMrs.Watson?

A.Mrs.Watsoncouldbedifficult.B.Mrs.Watsonwasinpoorhealth.

C.Keishawasfeelingnervous.D.Keishawasashyperson.

5.Mrs.Watson?seyes(Para.10)suggestedthatshewas.

A.amusedB.puzzledC.annoyedD.interested

6.WhateffectdidKeisha'sessayhaveonMrs.Watson?

A.Itarousedhercuriosityinvolunteerwork.

B.Itbuiltupherexpectationformorevisitors.

C.Itawokeherprideinherstruggleforcivilrights.

D.ItchangedherattitudetotheCivilRightsMovement.

7.Readersmayfindthestoryinspiringbecause.

A.agirlenjoyslearningaboutherheroes.

B.agirlhelpssomeonefeelappreciated.

C.awomanovercomeshardshipbyherself.

D.awomangathersthecourageforlife.

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7,B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Keisha前往养老院做志愿者，与养老院新人RubyWatson相

遇的故事。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中经理的话"She'sstilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.(她还在适应新环境)”和

第七段中“"Ididn'trequestanyonetokeepmecompany,"Mrs.Watsoninterrupted.ctrmalonemostofthetime,

andthat'showIpreferit."(“我并没有要求任何人陪伴我，”沃森太太打断了他的话。“我大部分时间都是

一个人，我喜欢这样。可推知，沃森太太刚来养老院，可能很难相处，所以经理在Keisha拜访沃森

太太之前祝她好运。故选A项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第十段中“SheglancedatMrs.Watsontoseehowshemightreact,buttohersurprise,Mrs.

Watson'sfacerelaxedandhereyesshone.（她瞥了沃森太太一眼，想看看她会作何反应，但令她吃惊的是，沃

森太太的脸放松了，眼睛也放光了）”和第十一段中沃森太太的话“ReadtomeaboutRosa（给我读一下罗莎

的故事）”可推知，沃森太太的眼神表明她很感兴趣。故选D项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第十三段“"IwalkedwithRosaParksandDr.MartinLutherKing,^^Mrs.Watsonsaidwith

pride,“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause...9,Shepaused.（“我与罗莎•帕克斯和马丁•路德•金

博士一起散步，”沃森夫人自豪地说，“那是我一生中最伟大的时刻，因为……”她停顿了一下）”可知，

听了Keisha的故事后，沃森太太回想起了她和罗莎•帕克斯与马丁・路德・金并肩战斗的时光，唤起她自己

为争取公民权利而斗争的自豪感。故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，结合第十三段中“力walkedwithRosaParksandDr.MartinLutherKing,"Mrs.

Watsonsaidwithpride,"Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause...9,Shepaused.（“我与罗莎•帕克斯和

马丁・路德・金博士一起散步，”沃森夫人自豪地说，“那是我一生中最伟大的时刻，因为……”她停顿

了一下）”可知，Keisha打动了很难相处的沃森夫人，唤起她自己为争取公民权利而斗争的自豪感。一个普

通女孩通过自己和努力，让别人感到被重视和欣赏，这正是这个故事鼓舞人心的原因。故选B项。

C

Philosophershaveabadreputationforexpressingthemselvesinadryandboringway.Theidealsformost

philosophicalwritingareprecision,clarity,andthesortofconceptualanalysisthatleavesnohairun-split.

Thereisnothingwrongwithclarity,precision,andthelike-butthisisn'ttheonlywaytodophilosophy.

Outsideacademicjournals,abstractphilosophicalideasareoftenexpressedthroughliterature,cinema,andsong.

There'snothingthatgrabsattentionlikeagoodstory,andtherearesomegreatphilosophicalstoriesthatdelightand

engage,ratherthanputtingthereadertosleep.

Oneofthegreatthingsaboutthisisthat,unlikeformalphilosophy,whichtriestobeveryclear,storiesdon't

weartheirmeaningsontheirsleeve-theyrequireinterpretation,andoftenexpressconflictingideasforthereader

towrestlewith.

Considerwhatphilosopherscallthemetaphysics（形而上学）ofrace-anareaofphilosophythatexplorers

thequestionofwhetherornotraceisreal.Therearethreemainpositionsthatyoucantakeonthesequestions.You

mightthinkthataperson'sraceiswrittenintheirgenes(apositionknownas“biologicalrealism,,).Oryoumight

thinkofraceassociallyreal,likedaysoftheweekorcurrencies("socialconstructionism^^).Finally,youmight

thinkthatracesareunreal——thatthey'remorelikeleprechauns(——种魔法精灵)thantheyarelikeThursdaysor

dollars("anti-realism").

AgreatexampleofastorywithsocialconstructionisttakingonraceisGeorgeSchuyler'snovelBlackNo

More.Inthebook,aBlackscientistnamedCrookmaninventsaprocedurethatmakesBlackpeoplevisually

indistinguishablefromWhites.ThousandsofAfricanAmericansflocktoCrookman'sBlackNoMoreclinicsand

payhimtheirhard-earnedcashtoundergotheprocedure.Whiteracistscannolongerdistinguishthosepeoplewho

are“really“WhitefromthosewhomerelyappeartobeWhite.Inafinalepisode,Crookmandiscoversthatnew

Whitesareactuallyawhitershadeofpalethanthosewhowerebornthatway,whichkicksoffatrendofsunbathing

todarkenone'sskin-darkeningitsoastolookmoreWhile.

Philosophicallyrichstorieslikethisbringmoretechnicalworkstolife.Theyarestoriestothinkwith.

8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofphilosophicalstories?

A.Themeaningbehindisveryobvious.

B.Theyamextremelypreciseandformal.

C.Theyoftencauseconflictsamongreaders.

D.Theyareengagingandinspirecriticalthinking.

9.WhichcategorymightatChristmas^^fallintoaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Socialconstructionism.B.Anti-realism.

C.Biologicalrealism.D.Literaryrealism.

10.WhatisBlackNoMoreinparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Racialissuescausedbyskincolors.

B.Asocietyviewonraceandself-image.

C.Blackpeopleacceptedbythewhitesociety.

D.Theoriginofsunbathingamongwhitepeople.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.StoriesMadeEasyB.StoriestoThinkwith

C.PositionsinPhilosophyD.NatureofPhilosophicalWriting

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了哲学的抽象而复杂的理念往往是通过一个个有趣的小故事的

形式体现的，它会启发读者思考。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“There'snothingthatgrabsattentionlikeagoodstory,andtherearesomegreat

philosophicalstoriesthatdelightandengage,ratherthanputtingthereadertosleep.（没有什么能像一个好故事那

样吸引人的注意力，有一些伟大的哲学故事会让读者感到愉悦和吸引人，而不是让读者昏昏欲睡）”以及第

三段uOneofthegreatthingsaboutthisisthat,unlikeformalphilosophy,whichtriestobeveryclear,storiesdon't

weartheirmeaningsontheirsleeve-theyrequireinterpretation,andoftenexpressconflictingideasforthereader

towrestlewith.（这其中最重要的一点是，与形式哲学不同的是，故事并不会把自己的意思挂在明面上一

它们需要解释，而且常常表达出相互矛盾的观点，让读者纠结）”可知，哲学故事可以使读者有参与感和激

发批判性思维。故选D项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Considerwhatphilosopherscallthemetaphysics（形而上学）ofrace一anareaof

philosophythatexplorersthequestionofwhetherornotraceisreal.Therearethreemainpositionsthatyoucan

takeonthesequestions.Youmightthinkthataperson'sraceiswrittenintheirgenes（apositionknownas

“biologicalrealism^^）.Oryoumightthinkofraceassociallyreal,likedaysoftheweekorcurrencies（"social

constructionism^^）.Finally,youmightthinkthatracesareunreal-thatthey5remorelikeleprechauns（一种魔法精

灵）thantheyarelikeThursdaysordollars（"anti-realism"）.（让我们来考虑一下哲学家所称之为种族的形而上学

——这是探究种族是否真实的哲学问题。关于这个问题，你可能持有三个主要观点。你可能认为一个人的

种族写在他们的基因中（被称为“生物现实主义”）。或者，你可能认为种族是社会上真实存在的，就像星

期几或货币一样（“社会建构主义”）o最后，你可能认为种族是虚幻的——它们更像一种魔法精灵而不是

星期四或美元（“反现实主义"））”可知，Christmas为一个节日，是社会的共有认知，应属于“社会建构主

义”。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“AgreatexampleofastorywithsocialconstructionisttakingonraceisGeorge

Schuyler'snovelBlackNoMore.Inthebook,aBlackscientistnamedCrookmaninventsaprocedurethatmakes

BlackpeoplevisuallyindistinguishablefromWhites.ThousandsofAfricanAmericansflocktoCrookman?sBlack

NoMoreclinicsandpayhimtheirhard-earnedcashtoundergotheprocedure.Whiteracistscannolonger

distinguishthosepeoplewhoare“really“WhitefromthosewhomerelyappeartobeWhite.Inafinalepisode,

CrookmandiscoversthatnewWhitesareactuallyawhitershadeofpalethanthosewhowerebomthatway,which

kicksoffatrendofsunbathingtodarkenone'sskin-darkeningitsoastolookmoreWhile.（一个以社会建构主义

观点来探讨种族问题的精彩例子是乔治•斯库勒的小说《不再是黑人》。在这本书中，一位名叫克鲁克曼

的黑人科学家发明了一种让黑人在外貌上无法与白人区分的程序。成千上万的非洲裔美国人蜂拥而至克鲁

克曼的“黑不再”诊所，并付出辛苦赚来的钱去接受手术。白人种族主义者再也无法区分那些“真正”的

白人和那些只是表面上看起来像白人的人。在最后的一集中，克鲁克曼发现新的白人实际上比天生如此的

白人更白，从而引发了一个晒太阳变黑肤色的潮流，以使自己看起来更白皙）”可知，白人种族主义者再也

无法区分那些“真正”是白人的人和那些只是看起来像白人的人。在最后一集中，克鲁克曼发现新的白人

实际上比那些生来是白人的人更白，这开启了日光浴使皮肤变黑的趋势——使其变黑，以便看起来不那么

白。这段是关于种族和自我形象的社会观。故选B项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第——段Philosophershaveabadreputationforexpressingthemselvesinadryandboring

way.Theidealsformostphilosophicalwritingareprecision,clarity,andthesortofconceptualanalysisthatleaves

nohairun-split.（哲学家以枯燥乏味的方式表达自己而臭名昭著。大多数哲学作品的理想是精确、清晰，以

及那种不留痕迹的概念分析）”以及最后一段^Philosophicallyrichstorieslikethisbringmoretechnicalworks

tolife.Theyarestoriestothinkwith.（像这样富有哲理的故事给生活带来了更多的技术作品。它们是用来思考

的故事）”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了哲学的抽象而复杂的理念往往是通过一个个有趣的小故事的

形式体现的，它会启发读者思考，所以B项“StoriestoThinkwith（可供思考的故事）”是本文最好的标题。

故选B项。

D

Whenyouhear“Ihaveadream...”,oneofthemostfamousspeechesinhumanhistory,you'llneverhavethe

ideahowtheaudienceonthescenewerefueledbyemotionalintelligence.WhenMartinLutherKing.Jr.presented

hisdream,hechoselanguagethatwouldstirtheheartsofhisaudience.Deliveringthiselectrifying（震撼性的）

messagerequiredemotionalintelligence——theabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageemotions.

Emotionalintelligencehasbeenhighlyrecommendedbyleaders,policymakers,andeducatorsasthesolution

toawiderangeofsocialproblems.Emotionalintelligenceisimportant,buttheuncontrolledenthusiasmhasobscured

（掩盖）adarkside.Newevidenceshowsthatwhenpeoplesharpentheiremotionalskills,theybecomebetterat

controllingothers.Whenyou'regoodatcontrollingyourownemotions,youcanhideyourtruefeelings.Whenyou

knowwhatothersarefeeling,youcanmotivatethemtoactagainsttheirownbestinterests.

Socialscientistshavebeguntodocumentthisdarksideofemotionalintelligence.InaresearchledbyUniversity

ofTorontoprofessorJochenMenges,whenaleadergaveaninspiringspeechfilledwithemotions,theaudiencewere

lesslikelytounderstandthemessageandrememberedthecontent.Ironically,audiencemembersweresomovedby

thespeechthattheyclaimedtorecallmoreofit.

Theauthorscallthistheawestruckeffect,butitmightjustaseasilybedescribedasthedumbstruckeffect.One

observerreflectedthatHitler9spersuasiveimpactcamefromhisabilitytostrategicallyexpressemotions——hewould

“tearopenhisheart”—andtheseemotionsaffectedhisfollowerstothepointthattheywould“stopthinkingcritically

andjustemote.^^

Leaderswhomasteremotionscanrobusofourabilitiestoreason.Iftheirvaluesareoutofstepwithourown,

theresultscanbedestructive.Newevidencesuggeststhatwhenpeoplehaveself-servingmotives,emotional

intelligencebecomesaweaponforcontrollingothers.

ThrowinglightonthisdarksideofemotionalintelligenceisonemissionofaresearchteamledbyUniversity

CollegeLondonprofessorMartinKilduff.Accordingtotheseexperts,emotionalintelligencehelpspeopledisguise

（伪装）onesetofemotionswhileexpressinganotherforpersonalgain.ProfessorKilduff'steamwrites,tcThestrategic

disguiseofone'sownemotionsandthecontrollingofothers9emotionsforstrategicendsarebehaviorsevidentnot

onlyonShakespeare?sstagebutalsointheofficesandcorridorswherepowerandinfluencearetraded.”

Ofcourse,peoplearen'talwaysusingemotionalintelligencefornefariousends.Moreoftenthannot,highEQ

ishelpfulinmostaspectsofourlife.Emotionalintelligence一likeanyskill一canbeusedforgoodorevil.So

whetheritisagiftoracurseliesinyourhand.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionMartinLutherKing,Jr?

A.Tohonorthegreatleaderofhiscourage.

B.Torecommendhisspeechtootherleaders.

C.Tointroducethemajortopictoreaders.

D.Toadvocateasocietywithfewerproblems.

13.WhatisthedumbstruckeffectofHitler5semotionalintelligence?

A.Hisfollowerswouldtearopentheirheartstohim.

B.Hisfollowerswouldexpressemotionsstrategically.

C.Hisfollowerswouldlosetheabilitytoreasonproperly.

D.Hisfollowerswoulddeveloptheself-servingmotives.

14.Howdopeopleusetheiremotionalintelligenceforpersonalgain?

A.Theydisguisetheirtrueemotionsandshowanotherone.

B.Theyhelptheircolleaguestobuildupconfidence.

C.Theypresenttheirstrategicbehaviorsonthestage.

D.Theylowertheirowndignitytogainpopularity.

15.Whichmaymeanthesameastheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?

A.Immoral.B.Unimportant.C.Controversial.D.Uncontrollable.

【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情商的概念，举例论证了情商的阴暗面及其影响，告诫人们要

正确使用情商。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhenMartinLutherKing.Jr.presentedhisdream,hechoselanguagethatwouldstir

theheartsofhisaudience.Deliveringthiselectrifying（震撼性的）messagerequiredemotionalintelligence-the

abilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageemotions.（当马丁•路德•金在讲述他的梦想时，他选择了能够触

动听众心弦的语言。传递这种震撼性的信息需要情商一一识别、理解和管理情绪的能力）”可知，作者主要

突出了马丁•路德•金的演讲能够触动听众心弦主要在于情商的运用，后文围绕情商这一话题展开。由此

推知，这里提到马丁•路德•金是为了引出主要的话题。故选C项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“OneobserverreflectedthatHitler'spersuasiveimpactcamefi'omhisabilityto

strategicallyexpressemotions一hewould“tearopenhishearf'一andtheseemotionsaffectedhisfollowerstothe

pointthattheywould"stopthinkingcriticallyandjustemote.^^（一位观察者反映，希特勒的说服力来自于他策略

性地表达情绪的能力一一他会“撕开他的心”一一这些情绪影响着他的追随者，以至于他们会“停止批判

性思考，只是情绪化。“）”可知，希特勒的情商带来的让人目瞪口呆的效果是他的追随者失去理智，无法

理性思考。故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Accordingtotheseexperts,emotionalintelligencehelpspeopledisguise（伪装）

onesetofemotionswhileexpressinganotherforpersonalgain.（根据这些专家的说法，情商有助于人们为了个

人利益而掩饰一种情绪，同时表达另一种情绪。）”可知，人们会利用情商来掩饰自己的真实情绪，并表现

出另一种情绪，从而达到谋取个人利益的目的。故选A项。

【15题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Thestrategicdisguiseofone'sownemotionsandthecontrollingofothers'

emotionsforstrategicendsarebehaviorsevidentnotonlyonShakespeare'sstagebutalsointheofficesandcorridors

wherepowerandinfluencearetraded.（有策略地掩饰自己的情绪，并为达到策略目的而控制他人的情绪，这些

行为不仅出现在莎士比亚的舞台上，也出现在权力和影响力交易的办公室和走廊里。）”和下文“Moreoften

thannot,highEQishelpfulinmostaspectsofourlife.（通常情况下，高情商在我们生活的大多数方面都是有帮

助的。）”可知，这里谈论情商的影响，既有负面的，也有正面的，画线词所在句是衔接上文的负面影响，

过渡到下文的正面影响，意思应该是“人们并不总是利用情商来达到邪恶的目的"，nefarious意思应该是

“邪恶的，不法的"，与immoral意思相近。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ayearago,Ihadoneofthemostimportantinterviewsofmylife.16TothisquestionIcouldsaywhatI

thoughtthemembersoftheinterviewwantedtohear.TmsogoodatmultitaskingthatIwouldbeabletoshoulder

thevariousresponsibilities.Thatmightbetrue,yetitseemedtobeunreal.ThemorehonestanswerwasthatIknew

itwouldbedifficult,butIwantedtotryanyway.17

Thistoughsituationledmetohesitateduringtheinterview.Italsorecalledmypastexperienceofbeing

interviewedwhenanintervieweraskedmetogiveanexampleofatimewhenIhadbeencaring.Theanswerthat

cametomindwasthatIvolunteeredatanursinghomeandfelthonoredtositwiththepatientsandlistentotheir

stories.ButIdidn'tthinkthatwasdramaticenoughtoimpresstheinterviewers.So,insteadItoldthemaboutwhen

oneoftheresidentsthrewup,Icleaneditup.18Obviously,thatwasn'tcaringanditsuggestedthatmybest

qualitywasskillfulatusingmop（拖把）.

Backtomymostrecentinterviewandthequestionabouthowtoshoulderthemultipleresponsibilitiesofthe

role.19Ihadlearnedthesignificanceofbeingtruetomyself.SoIansweredsimply,46Withdifficulty."Tomy

relief,thereviewmembersnoddedknowinglyandsmiled.ThisexamcantestmyhonestyandIcancomeupwith

appropriateanswers.

I'vecometorealizethatinterviewsdon'thave“right"or"wrong"answers.Istillseethemasexams,but

they'renottestingmyabilitytocopysomebodyelse?sanswers.Actually,theexamisaboutsomethingIamwell

familiarwith:me.20

A.Ihesitatedbutnotforlong.

B.Iwasn'tsurewhichanswertogive.

C.Nevergivetheinterviewerswronganswers.

D.Itseemedtheinterviewerswerequitesatisfied.

E.Iimmediatelyfeltembarrassedaftersayingthat.

F.Ifsnotabout“right“answersbutaboutbeingyourself.

G.Attheend,Iwasaskedhowtobalancethedifferentpartsoftherole.

【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.A20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆自己的一次面试经历，说明面试时要诚实，要做自己。

【16题详解】

由下文“TothisquestionIcouldsaywhatIthoughtthemembersoftheinterviewwantedtohear"（针对这个问

题我可以说出我认为面试人员想听的话），由此可知，空格处会提到“我”被问了一个问题，下文又说

"I'msogoodatmultitaskingthatIwouldbeabletoshoulderthevariousresponsibilities（我很擅长同时处理

多项任务，能够承担各种责任），G选项“Attheend,Iwasaskedhowtobalancethedifferentpartsofthe

role”中的uthedifferentpartsoftherole?,和^shoulderthevariousresponsibilities^相互呼应，因此G选项

切合题意。故选G项。

【17题详解】

空格后说“Thistoughsituationledmetohesitateduringtheinterviews"（这种艰难的局面让我在面试中犹豫

不决），由此可知，作者不确定给什么答案，B选项“Iwasn'tsurewhichanswertogive"（我不确定该给出

哪个答案）中的"wasn'tsure"和“hesitate”相一致，因此B选项切合题意。故选B项。

【18题详解】

空格前说“So,insteadItoldthemaboutwhenoneoftheresidentsthrewup,Icleaneditup”（我告诉他们，有

个住院医生吐了，我就清理了），空格后说uObviously,thatwasn'tcaringanditsuggestedthatmybestquality

wasskillfulatusingmop",（很明显这不是关心，这表明我最好的品质是熟练地使用拖把），因此E选项“I

immediatelyfeltemb