2023年安徽省安庆市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)

2023年安徽省安庆市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.一Kidsfromhappyfamiliesaremoreconfident.

一Thafstrue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesalovingforitschildren.

A.environmentB.activityC.expressionD.development

2.MyfriendoftengivesmoneyawaytothosehomelesschildreninAfrica,not

lettingothersknowthat.

A.secretlyB.simplyC.slowlyD.seriously

3.-Yourparentshavemovedtothecountryside,haven'tthey?

一Yeah.Theyhatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore

A.helpfulB.usefulC.peacefulD.colorful

4.-Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourschoolcleaner?

——Ifsnecessarytorubbishandputitintotheproperbin.

A.cutupB.pickupC.putupD.mixup

5.EarthHourcouldpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentanddealwithclimate（气

候）change.

A.trustB.spreadC.questionD.lead

6.it'sabitrainy,itreallyfeelsquitenicetowalkonthegreengrass.

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Since

7.一Asweknow,themovieIAmWhatIAmahitthesedays.

一Yeah.Manypeople,especially,teenagerslovewatchingit.

A.becomeB.wasbecomingC.hasbecomeD.became

8.一Boysandgirls,doyourememberyoucameherethreeyearsago?

一Torealizeourdreams!

A.whenB.howC.whatD.why

9.一ThreeChineseastronautshavecomebackandwe'velearntsomethingnewabout

space.

一Thafstrue.,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacesciencetheseyears.

A.FirstofallB.InfactC.ForexampleD.Tobeginwith

10.一AllofWuJing'smoviesarewonderful.

—.EspeciallyTheBattleatLakeChangjin《长津湖》.

A.Ican'tagreemoreB.Don'tmentionit

C.ThafsnotthepointD.I'mafraidnot

二、完形填空

ThereisanancienttowncalledMeishaninSichuan,southwestofChina.TheMount

Emeiisnotfaraway,andthefamousMinRiverruns11it.ThegreatpoetSuShiwas

bomherein1037.SuShihadabrothernamedSuZhe,whowastwoyearsyounger.Thetwo

boys12together,andwereveryfriendlytoeachother.

Theirfatherpaidgreat13totheirstudiesandtheboyshadawide14of

literature（文学）andhistory.

WhenSuShiwas10yearsold,hisfatherwascalledawaytobeanofficial（官员）

15hismothertookcareofthechildren.Oneday,hewas16withhismother.

ThebookwasaboutamancalledFanPangwhowasavery17officialintheEastern

HanDynasty.Hediedyoungbecauseofhishonesty.SuShifelt18afterreadingthe

storyandhesaidtohismother,46Mum,whenIgrowup,IwanttobeamanlikeFanPang.^^

Hismother19.“IfyouareamanlikeFanPang,I'llbelikehismother.9,

Sincethen,SuShimadeadecisiontobeanhonestpersonto20thepoorpeople.

11.A.betweenB.throughC.overD.against

12.A.setoffB.tookafterC.grewupD.caredfor

13.A.attentionB.serviceC.timeD.force

14.A.influenceB.knowledgeC.exampleD.introduction

15.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.while

16.A.readingB.playingC.livingD.producing

17.A.humorousB.talentedC.honestD.careful

18.A.sadB.excitedC.relaxedD.lonely

19.A.criedB.addedC.rememberedD.replied

20.A.compareB.serveC.controlD.follow

WhenIwokeup,rainwasloudlyhittingmywindow.Weekendsaremyonly21

tosleepin,butIcouldn,tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas22andfullof

ideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyEnglishhomework.

Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson23washappeningaroundme.

WhenIlookedattheparkinglot（停车场）,aneldercoupleinacar24myattention.

Afterparking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpher25outofthecar.Theyentered

theshoptogether.

Assoonastheycameinside,anothercar26intheparkinglot,withallfour

windowsrolleddown（摇下来）andagroupofpeopleinside.Theteenagerwhowasdrivingit

hadturnedthespeakersupsohighthatIcouldheartheir27insidethecoffeeshop.

However,theywerenotbadkids.Theywerejust28themusic.

Manymemoriesjumpedintomy29.1couldnotstopthinkingaboutthepeople

whohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.

Similartolifeintherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhether30orenemies,

weareallstillpartofthesamegroup.Whenwedisagreewithothers,weshouldtakeastep

back,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudging（芈U断）them.

21.A.accidentB.chanceC.treasureD.suggestion

22.A.frozenB.emptyC.awakeD.worried

23.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

24.A.broughtB.paidC.watchedD.caught

25.A.sisterB.husbandC.daughterD.uncle

26.A.brokeB.blewC.appearedD.cancelled

27.A.musicB.voiceC.shoutingD.sound

28.A.makingB.singingC.writingD.enjoying

29.A.faceB.dreamC.lifeD.mind

30.A.parentsB.doctorsC.friendsD.relatives

三、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Hello,Grace!We'llhavealongsummervacationafterfinishingmiddleschool.31

B:Yes,Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfather.Ihaven,tseenthemforfourmonths.I

missthemalot.Whataboutyou?

A:32Youknow,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.

B:Iagreewithyou.33

A:Tmgoingtorunintheparkforhalfanhoureverymorning.Whafsmore,34

B:Junkfood?Soundsdifficultforyou.

A:Maybeyouareright.35Waitandsee.

B:Well,Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

A.Ijustwanttokeephealthy.

B.ButIbelieveIcanmakeit.

C.Doyouhaveanyplans?

D.Inevereatjunkfood.

E.Howareyourparents?

F.Howareyougoingtodothat?

G.Iwillstopeatingjunkfood.

四、阅读单选

WangRuoyu,13,Hangzhou,

Therearemanyartificialicerinks（人工雪场）here.

figureskating（花样滑冰）

RussianfigureskaterAlexandraTrusova（特鲁索娃）is

myfavoriteplayer.Sheencouragedmetolearnfigure

skating.Sheisknownforchallengingtricksthatpeople

thinkonlyboyscando.In2021,myteamtookpartinan

AsianfigureskatingtourcompetitioninHangzhou.Wewon

thegoldmedalintheteamevent.

ZhenXi,16,Beijing

Snowboardingisoneofmyfavoritesports.In2014,1

Snowboarding

startedtolearnitfrommyfather,asuperfanofthesport.He

hasaleft-foot-forward-stance（左脚在前的站立姿势），

whichiscommon.In2019,myfamilytraveledtoAustria.I

gotaprofessionalcoach,anicelady,shetaughtmetostand

onthesnowboardwithmyrightfootinfront.

IcanplayicehockeyinSanya,thoughalongtimeago

IneverthoughtIcould.In2020,myschoolopenedaclass

LiZimeng,13,SanyainicehockeyandinvitedthreeplayersfromUKtoteach

icehockey（曲棍球）them.Weusuallytrainontheplaygroundatschool.Thereis

oneicerinkinSanya.Igotheretotraintwiceamonth.In

fact,IwasbominNortheastChina.Ilearnedtoskiand

skatethere.ButwhenIwas4yearsold,myfamilymoved

here.Now,Icanfeelawinterlikemyfriendsupnorth.

36.WhoencouragedWanRuoyutolearnskating?A.Herfather.B.Hercoach.

C.ARussianplayer.D.ThreeplayersfromUK.

37.WheredidZhenXilearntostandonthesnowboardwithhisrightfootinfront?

A.InAustria.B.InChina.C.InUK.D.InRussia.

38.WhatdoesLiZimenggototheicerinkfor?

A.Tomeetherfriends.B.Topracticeicehockey.

C.Totrainhowtoskate.D.Toexperiencethewinter.

Koalasareoneoftheloveliestanimalsallaroundtheearth.Theylookliketeddybears.

Theyaregentleandquiet.Childrenandadultsalllikethem.

Australiaistheonlyareaoftheworldthathaskoalas.Koalasmeans“nowater”in

Australia.Becausekoalashardlydrinkwater,buttheygetfluidsfromtheirfood一

eucalyptus（核树）leaves.

Koalasaremarsupials（有袋类动物）.Theycarrytheirbabiesinthemother'spocket.A

newbornbabykoalaisbornblindandhairless.Atfirstitdrinksitsmother'smilk.Itspendsits

firstsixmonthsinsidethemother'spocket.Thenext2-3monthsthebabykoalawillbeseen

catchingitsmother?sfurinthedaytime.Butitalwayshidesinitsmother'spocketatnightfor

safety.Amotherkoalawillcarryherbabyuntilitisoldenoughtobeitsown.

Koalasliveintreesintheirlifetime.Ababykoalastartstoclimbtreesbyitselfwhenitis

ninemonthsold.Afteralongtimeofeatingandclimbing,thelittlekoalaisreadytosleep.

Theyusuallycomeoutatnightandtheysleepforeighteenhoursduringtheday.Theyare

movingslowlyandreallydon'tmovearoundalot,excepttofeed.Koalasarealsoexcellent

swimmers.Theysometimesswimacrossriverswhenthereisflood（洪水）intheirareas.

39.WhatdoweknowaboutkoalasfromParagraph1-2?

A.Koalasdrinkmuchwater.B.KoalasonlyliveinAustralia.

C.Koalasareakindofteddybears.D.Koalameans“water“inAustralian.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fluid“meaninthepassage?

A.液体B.细菌C.营养D.热量

41.Howlongdoesababykoalastayinitsmother'spocket?

A.Oneyear.B.2-3months.C.6months.D.Untilitisold

enough.

42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Koalasaren,tgoodatswimming.

B.Koalassleepforlonghoursintreesatnight.

C.Koalasmovequicklyanddon'tmovearoundalot.

D.Whenkoalasarebom,theycan'tseeanythingclearly.

Afooddelivery（投递）driverfromHangzhouhasbeenachampionofthethirdseason

ofCCTV'sChinesePoetryCompetition（中国诗词大会）show.

LeiHaiweiwonintheTVcontesfsfinalon4th,April2018,remainingcalmashe

answeredalotofdifficultquestionsonancientChinesepoetry.

Morethantenyearsago,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.Inordertoread

poetry,hewouldgotothebookstoreandmemorizepoems,thenreturnhomeandwritethem

downfrommemory.Inthisway,helearnedover800poems.

Thesedays,asabusyworker,hereadsancientpoetrywhenwaitingforfoodtobe

preparedorwhenhehasamomenttorest.Likemostdeliverydrivers,LeiHaiwei5sworkis

hardandheoftenhastodelivermorethan50mealsinoneday.Whiledeliveringfoodto

others,he'softenhungryhimself,buthehardlyspendsmorethanhalfanhouradayineating

andwon'tspendover25RMB.

Leiwasborninl981,inHunan,butmovedtoHanzhoutenyearsagotofindwork.He

livesinan80-square-metreapartmentwithseveralotherdeliverydriversandusuallyworks

10-hourdays.

43.WhatkindoffeelingdidLeiHaiweihaveduringthefinalcontest?

A.Peaceful.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Afraid.

44.HowdidLeiHaiweilearnover800poems?

A.Bybuyingbooks.B.Bymemorizingpoems.

C.BylearningpoemsfromTVshows.D.Bycopyingpoemsfrombooksdirectly.

45.WhendidLeiHaiweireadsomanypoemsasafooddeliverydriver?

A.Whenhavinglunch.B.Whenmakingdinner.

C.Whenwaitingforfood.D.Whendeliveringfoodtoothers.

46.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.LeiHaiwei^food.B.LeiHaiwei?shobby.

C.LeiHaiwei?sgoodfriends.D.LeiHaiwei9shardwork.

Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform（讲台）and

said.t6Pleasesmellitintheair,and...^^

Onestudentraisedhishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”

Theteacherwalkednearertothestudents,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid.

“Smellitagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.^^

Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacher

returnedtothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.The

restraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,atYbureally

can'tsmelltheapple?”

Theboyanswered,"No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."Theteacher

smiledattheboyandsaidtotheclass,"He'sright!Ifsnotpossibletogettheapplesmell

fromthisapple.”

Theteachergaveallthestudentsalesson.Someofthemmayhavethoughtthatperhaps

wasnotreal,buttheydidn'thaveself-confidence（自信）tospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthe

firststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.

47.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstosmelltheapple?

A.Tokidthem.B.Tomakethemhappy.

C.Togivethemalesson.D.Toselltheapples.

48.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thefirststudentsmeltthesmelloftheapple.

B.Theboyhasself-confidencetotellothersthetruth.

C.Mostofthestudentsknewthattheapplewasn'treal.

D.Theteacherwantedtosharetheapplewiththestudents.

49.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSmelloftheAppleB.ACleverTeacherandStupidStudents

C.NeverFollowOthersBlindlyD.ASweetAppleandInterestingAnswer

DoyoustillrememberthelecturefromChina'sTiangongspacestationlastyear?On

March23,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveanotherone!What

funthingsdidtheydothistime?

Abridgeofwater

Howdoyoubuilda"bridge“withwater?IfshardtodoitonEarth.Butinthespace

station,withlittlegravity（重力）,it'squiteeasy!

Inthelecture,WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtouch

eachother.Next,Wangpulledthetwoplatesapart,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn'tbreak.

Itbecamea"bridge”!Thisisbecausethesurfacetension（表面张力）ofwaterisnot

disturbed（干扰）bygravityinspace.Thesurfacetensionkeepsthe"skin"ofthewater

strongsothatthebridgedoesn,tbreak.

Separatewaterandoil

IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparatebecausetheyhave

differentdensities（密度）.Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.

However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,theoilandthewaterwillstay

together.

Howcanweseparatethem,then?Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated（旋转）thebottle

tocreatecentrifugalforce（离力）.Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwateris

pushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.

50.HowmanystepsdidWangdotomakeabridgeofwater?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

51.WhywilloilandwaterquicklyseparateonEarth?

A.BecauseofthinaironEarth.B.BecauseofnogravityonEarth.

C.BecauseofstrongpeopleonEarth.D.Becauseofdifferentdensitiesand

gravity.

52.WhatdidYedotoseparateoilandwater?

A.Herotatedthebottle.B.Hepushedoiltothecenter.

C.Hecreateddifferentdensities.D.Hethrewwatertothefurthestpoint.

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

PeopleusuallyconnectQingMingwithJieZitui,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600

B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhislord's（君王）lifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.

Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallcountry,heinvitedhisfaithful

follower（忠诚的追随者）tojoinhim.However,Jieturneddownhisinvitation,preferringto

leadasimplelifewithhismotherinthemountains.

BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismen

tosettheforestonfire.Tohissurprise,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburntto

death.TomakepeoplerememberJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputout.In

thisway,the“coldfoodfeasf9began,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecould

belit.

The“coldfbod“festivalfallsontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspart

oftheQingMingfestival.Astimepasses,theQingMingfestivaltooktheplaceofthe”cold

fdod“festival.ThebasicaimofQingMingistorememberone'seldersbymakingaspecial

efforttovisittheirtombs（坟墓）.Tomakethevisitevenmoremeaningful,sometimeshould

bespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamilyoftheirroots（祖先）andthespiritof

JieZitui.

53.HowdidJieZituisavehislordaccordingtothepassage?（不超过10个词）

54.Whydidthelordbumthemountain?（不超过10个词）

55.Whatshouldtheyoungermembersofthefamilyberemindedof?（不超过10个词）

六、根据汉语及首字母填空

56.Wedon'thavetor（后悔）ifwehavemadeadecision.

57.Thelittleboywasexcitedbecausehegotfives（星星）forhelpingothers.

58.Ourteachersalwaysw（警醒）usnottoswimalone,especiallyinsummer.

59.Weallcheeredwithj（高兴）whenweheardSuYimingwonthegold.

七、根据首字母填空

60.Asabirthdaygift,Iboughtab（鲜艳的）dressformymother.

八、材料作文

61.目前，一些中小学生的精神压力仍然不小，这一现象引起了学校和家长的高

度关注。为了减轻学生的压力，学校英文报社向在校学生征求意见。假如你是李华，

请以“Howtoreduce（减少）ourstress”为题，用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。

内容包括：

1.精神压力产生的原因；

2.减轻压力的建议和方法（至少两条）。

注意：

1.词数80-100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Howtoreduceourstress

Nowadays,somestudentsstillhavemuch

stress.

参考答案：

1.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一来自幸福家庭的孩子更自信。一这是真的。幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个

充满爱的环境。

考查名词辨析。environment环境；activity活动；expression表达；development发展。根据

“Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving...foritschildren.”可知幸福的家庭给孩子提供了爱的环境，

故选A。

2.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的朋友经常偷偷地把钱送给非洲那些无家可归的孩子，不让别人知道。

考查副词辨析。secretly秘密地；simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地。根据“not

lettingothersknowthat.”可知，不让别人知道，说明是秘密地给钱，故选A。

3.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你的父母已经搬到了乡下，是吗？——是的。他们讨厌城市里的噪音。他们认

为乡下的生活更安宁。

考查形容词辨析。helpful”有帮助的"；useful”有用的,'；peaceful”宁静的"；colorfill”多彩

的"。根据"Theyhatethenoiseinthecity.“可知，乡下的生活在他们看来更安静。故选C。

4.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一你认为我们应该怎样做才能使我们的学校更清洁？一捡起垃圾并将其放入适

当的垃圾桶是很有必要的。

考查动词短语辨析。cutup“切碎"；pickup“捡起"；putup“张贴"；mixup"混合”。根据

“makeourschoolcleaner"和"rubbishandputitintotheproperbin”可知，要使学校更清洁，我

们应该随手捡起垃圾并将其放入适当的垃圾桶。故选B。

答案第1页，共13页

5.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：地球一小时可以促使人们保护环境并应对气候变化。

考查动词的辨析。trust信任；spread传播；question提问题；lead促使。根据“EarthHour

could...toprotecttheenvironmentanddealwithclimate（气候）change.”以及结合选项可知，地

球一小时应是促使人们做一些对环境有利的事情。故选Do

6.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然有点雨，但走在绿草地上的感觉真的很好。

考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管；Since自从。根据“ifsabit

rainy,itreallyfeelsquitenicetowalkonthegreengrass.”可知前后句是让步关系，表示尽管有

点雨，although引导让步状语从句,故选Co

7.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一正如我们所知，电影《雄狮少年》最近很受欢迎。一是的。许多人，尤其是

青少年喜欢看。

考查动词时态。根据"thesedays”可知表示的是最近一段时间，时态应用现在完成时：

have/hasdone,故选C。

8.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：一孩子们，你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！

考查宾语从句的引导词。when“什么时候"；how"怎样"；what"什么"；why"为什么”。根据

“Torealizeourdreams!”可知，此处是询问为什么三年前会来这里，应用why。故选D。

9.B

【解析】

【详解】

答案第2页，共13页

句意：——三名中国宇航员回来了，我们对太空有了新的认识。——这是真的。事实上，

中国近年来在空间科学方面取得了巨大进步。

考查介词短语oFirstofall首先；Infact实际上；Forexample例如；Tobeginwith首先。根

据"That'strue...Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacesciencetheseyears”可知，此处是对对方

观点的赞同，并且进一步说明。“Infact”符合语境，意为“事实上”。故选B。

10.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——吴京的所有电影都很精彩。——我非常赞同这一点，尤其是《长津湖》。

考查情景交际。Ican'tagreemore"非常赞同"；Don'tmentionit“别提了"；Thafsnotthe

point"这不是重点"；I'mafraidno亡恐怕不行根据"EspeciallyTheBattleatLakeChangjin

《长津湖》”可推知，此处是对对方的夸奖表示赞同，应用Ican'tagreemore。故选A。

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了苏轼小时候的生活及理想。

11.

句意：峨眉山就在不远处，著名的岷江流经这里。

between在...之间；through穿过；over越过；against反对。根据“thefamousMinRiver

runs...it.“可知，河流流经某地，要用througho故选Bo

12.

答案第3页，共13页

句意：这两个男孩从小一起长大，彼此非常友好。

setoff出发；takeafter与...相像；grewup长大;caredfor关心。根据"SuShihada

brothernamedSuZhe,whowastwoyearsyounger.”可知，苏轼和苏辙两人是一起长大。故选

Co

13.

句意：他们的父亲非常重视他们的学习。

attention注意；service服务；time时间；force武力。根据"Theirfatherpaidgreat…totheir

studies”可知，payattentionto"注意"，动词短语，此处应用attention。故选A。

14.

句意：男孩们有广泛的文学和历史知识。

influence影响；knowledge矢口识；example例子；introduction介绍。木艮据“Theirfatherpaid

great…totheirstudies”可知，父亲非常重视兄弟俩的学习，这使得他们拥有广泛的文学和历

史知识。故选B。

15.

句意：苏轼10岁时，他的父亲被召去做官，母亲则负责照顾孩子。

because因为；though尽管；until直至U；while然而。根据"hisfatherwascalledawaytobean

official（官员）''和"hismothertookcareofthechildren”可知，前后句进行对比，要用while来

连接。故选D。

16.

句意：一天，他和母亲一起读书。

reading阅读；playing玩；living生活；producing生产。根据"Thebookwasaboutaman

calledFanPang...”可知，是和母亲一起读书。故选A。

17.

句意：这本书讲的是一个叫范滂的人，他是东汉时期一个非常诚实的官员。

humorous幽默的；talented有天资的；honest诚实的；careful小心的。根据"Hediedyoung

becauseofhishonesty.”可知，范滂是一位非常诚实的官员。故选C。

18.

句意：苏轼读了这个故事后很难过。

sad伤心的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的。根据“Hediedyoungbecauseof

hishonesty.”可知，因为诚实而英年早逝，应是令人伤心、惋惜的。故选A。

答案第4页，共13页

19.

句意：他的母亲回答说：“如果你是一个像范滂那样的人，我就会像他的母亲一样工

cried哭；added添力口；remembered记得；replied回答。根据“hesaidtohismother,6Mum,

whenIgrowup,IwanttobeamanlikeFanPang」”可知，此处是母亲对小苏轼的话进行回

答。故选D。

20.

句意：从那时起，苏轼就决定要做一个诚实的人，为穷人服务。

compare比较;serve服务;control控制;follow跟随。根据”...thepoorpeople”可知，此处

指为穷人服务。故选B。

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了作者去咖啡店完成英语作业时的所见所感。

21.

句意：周末是我唯一可以睡懒觉的机会，但是因为下雨的声音，我睡不着。

accident事故；chance机会；treasure金银财宝；suggestion建议。根据"Weekendsaremy

only...tosleepin”可知，周末是作者唯一可以睡懒觉的“机会”。故选B。

22.

句意：我的大脑是清醒的，充满了想法，所以我决定起床，完成我的英语作业。

frozen结冰的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担忧的。根据“hillofideas”可知，作者

的脑子是清醒的。故选C。

答案第5页，共13页

23.

句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记录我周围发生的事情。

what什么；where在哪里；when何时；how怎样。根据"Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstarted

takingnoteson...washappeningaroundme.”可知,这是一个主从复合句，从句缺少主语；

结合选项，只有what符合。故选A。

24.

句意：当我看着停车场，一辆汽车上的一对老夫妇引起了我的注意。

brought带来；paid付钱；watched观看；caught抓住。根据“attention”可知，应用caught；

caughtone'sattention”引起了某人的注意”。故选D。

25.

句意：停好车后，那个女人下了车，去把她丈夫从车里扶出来。

sister姐姐；husband丈夫；daughter女儿；uncle叔叔。根据"aneldercouple"和"thewoman”

可知，此处指的是“丈夫”。故选B。

26.

句意：他们刚一进去，另一辆车就出现在停车场，四扇窗户都摇了下来，里面有一群人。

broke破坏；blew吹；appeared出现；cancelled取消。根据"anothercar...intheparkinglot”

可知，另一辆车“出现”在停车场。故选C。

27.

句意：开车的少年把扬声器开得很高，以至于我在咖啡店内都能听到他们的音乐。

music音乐；voice嗓音；shouting呼喊；sound声音。根据"thespeakers”和下文的"the

music”可知，此处指“音乐”。故选A。

28.

句意：然而，他们并不是坏孩子。他们只是在享受音乐。

making制作；singing唱歌；writing写；enjoying享受。根据"Theywerejust...themusic.^^

可知，他们在“享受”音乐。故选D。

29.

句意：许多回忆涌入我的脑海。

face脸；dream梦；life生活；mind头脑。根据"Manymemories”可知，记忆涌入“大脑”。

故选D。

30.

答案第6页，共13页

句意：与现实世界的生活类似，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们都仍然

是同一个群体的一部分。

parents父母；doctors医生；friends朋友；relatives亲戚。根据"orenemies”可知，此处要用

一个与“enemies”相反的词；结合备选词，friends符合语境。故选C。

31.C

32.A

33.F

34.G

35.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一段A和B谈论暑假计划的对话。

31.

根据“Yes,Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfhther."可知，前句是一般疑问句，且与计划

有关。C选项“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选C。

32.

根据"Youknow,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.”可知，此处是对“没有什么比健康更重

要”做出评价。选项A“我只是想保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。

33.

根据"Fmgoingtorunintheparkforhalfanhoureverymorning.”可知，此处是询问打算如何

去做。F选项“你打算怎么做？”符合语境。故选F。

34.

根据"Junkfood?”可知，此处讲述的事情和垃圾食品相关。G选项“我会停止吃垃圾食品。”

符合语境。故选G。

35.

根据"Maybeyouareright.”以及“Waitandsee.”可知,此处是为自己加油。B选项“但我相信

我能做到。”符合语境。故选B。

36.C

37.A

38.B

答案第7页，共13页

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了三个学生喜欢的运动。

36.

细节理解题。根据“RussianfigureskaterAlexandraTrusova（特鲁索娃）ismyfavorite

player.Sheencouragedmetolearnfigureskating.”可知一个俄罗斯人鼓励王若玉去学习滑冰，

故选C。

37.

细节理解题。根据“In2019,myfamilytraveledtoAustria.Igotaprofessionalcoach,anice

lady,shetaughtmetostandonthesnowboardwithmyrightfootinfh）nt.”可矢口甄曦在奥地禾!j学

会右脚向前站在滑雪板上，故