Unit3知识点和练习牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语下册

Unit3知识点和练习20232024学年牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语下册movev.移动movementn.动作feelv.感到feelingn.情感thinadj.瘦的thinner比较级thinnest最高级flowv.流动flew过去式flown过去分词millionn.百万millionairen.百万富翁visibleadj.看得见的invisibleadj.看不见的versionn.视力succeedv.成功successn.成功successfuladj.成功的caren./v.关心，照顾carefuladj.仔细的carefullyadv.仔细地politeadj.礼貌的politelyadv.礼貌地politenessn.礼貌Impoliteadj.不礼貌的impolitelyadv.不礼貌地hopev.希望hopefuladj.有希望的chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学chemistn.化学家worryv.担心worriedadj.感到担心的beginv.开始，起始beginnern.初学者buryv.埋buries一般现在时三单buried过去式/过去分词scratchv.抓挠scratches一般现在时三单scratched过去式/过去分词realadj.真实的reallyadv.真实地batteryn.电池batteriespl.电池（复数）servantn.仆人servev.服务servicen.服务electricityn.电electriciann.电工electricadj.发电的explainv.解释，说明explanationn.解释，说明energyn.能量energeticadj.精力充沛的1.1.servantn.仆人；佣人e.g.Fireandwatermaybegoodservants,butbadmasters.[谚]水火是忠仆，用之不慎成灾主。Apoliticianshouldbeaservantofthepeople.政治家应当是人民的公仆。【知识拓展】servev.服务，待客e.g.Theyservedtheguestsawonderfuldinner.他们以盛宴招待客人们。servicen.服务e.g.Thetrainservicetothecapitalisverygood.开往首都的火车服务设施非常好。2.trickv.欺骗；坑人e.g.Hertrickedmeintogivinghimthemoney.他哄骗我给了他钱。（常与outof连用）骗走，恶作剧e.g.Hispartnertriedtotrickhimoutofhisshare.他的合伙人企图骗走他的股份。【知识拓展】trickn.诡计；骗术，花招e.g.Icandomagictricks.我会变魔术。Thechildrenplayedatrickontheirteacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。3.electricityn.电e.g.Thepowerstationsupplieselectricitytothisarea.这个电站供应这个区域的电。【知识拓展】electriciann.电工electricadj.发电的，由电产生的e.g.anelectriccenerator发电机anelectricplug电源插头anelectriciron电熨斗总结类似词性转换，historyhistoricalhistoric/economyeconomic等等4.flowv.流动e.g.Thecarsflowedinasteadystreamalongthemainroad.汽车在主干道上不停地驶过。【常用搭配】flowaway流走；流逝flowdown流下flowinto流入e.g.Timeflowsawayquickly.时光飞逝。Waterfallflowsdowntothebottomofthehill.瀑布飞流直下到山脚下。Riversflowintothesea.江河流入海中。5.metern.仪表；计量表【常用搭配】agasmeter煤气表anelectricitymeter电表aspeedmeter速度表e.g.There'sagasmeterineveryhome.在每间屋里都有煤气表。meter还有“米”的意思，例如threemeters三米6.amountn.数量；量e.g.Noamountofwashingwillremovethem.怎么洗也洗不掉。Whatistheamountofthis?这总共是多少？alargeamountofamountsofanumberofthenumberof7.monthlyadv.每月一次e.g.Amonthlypaperisprintedeverymonth.Wereaditmonthly.月刊是每月印刷的，我们按月读它。Wepaythetelephonebillmonthly.我们每月付一次账单。【知识拓展】dailyadv.每天一次，每天地weeklyadv.每周一次，每周地yearlyadv.每年一次，每年地8.explanationn.解释；解说；说明e.g.Theonlyexplanationforhisbehaviouristhathe'smad.对他的行为的唯一解释就是他疯了。【知识拓展】explainv.解释；说明e.g.Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate?你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？加tion变名词的例子。inviteinvitation、inventinvention、promotepromotion、locatelocation、addaddition、等等9.scratchv.搔；挠e.g.Hescratchedtheinsectbiteonhislegwithhisnails.他用指甲挠他腿上虫咬的地方。（常与out，off，through连用）刮掉，削去；擦去：删掉；划掉e.g.Hernamehadbeenscratchedoutofthelist.她的名字已从名单上划掉了。Couldyouhelpmescratchtherustoffthewheel?你能帮我把轮子上的锈刮掉吗？10.invisibleadj.看不见的；无形的e.g.Airisinvisrble,butwecanfeelitwhenitmoves.空气是看不见的，但是当它移动的时候我们能感受到。【知识拓展】visibleadj.看得见的；明显的；显著的visionn.视力e.g.Airisn'tavisibleobject.空气不是可见物体。Shehasgoodvision.她的视力很好。英语否定的前缀主要有aabanticounterdedisiliminirmalmisnonun等。

aab主要加在形容词动词前，例如atypical非典型性的，abnormal非正常的；abuse滥用、错误使用、虐待；

anti加在名词、形容词前边。最常见的是antiJapanese抗日战争、antisocial厌恶社会的反社会的、antidite解毒的药；

counter加在名词、动词前，例如：counterstrike反击、counteract抵抗阻碍、counterrevolution反革命。

de加在名词、形容词前，常见的例词有decrease减少，deteriorate恶化，demobilize遣散使…复员、decolor脱色漂白；

dis主要加在名词、形容词，动词之前，dis为否定前缀的词有：disadvantage缺点、dishonorable不光彩的、disagree不同意、disappear消失、disarm解除武装、disconnect失去联系

il主要加在以1开头的单词的前边，比如：illegal非法的、illiterate文盲的、illogical不合逻辑的；

im加在字母m,b,p之前，这样的词有impossible不可能的、impolite不礼貌的

in常加在形容词，名词之前，如incorrect不正确的、inability无能无力、inaccurate不准确的等；

ir放在以r开头的英语单词前面，比如：irregular不稳定的、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的不能解决的；

mal主要加在形容词名词之前，例如malfunction功能紊乱，malicious恶意的；

mis加在动词、名词前，例词misunderstand误解、misjudge误判、misleading误导、misfortune不幸；

non加在形容词、名词前，这样以non为否定前缀的词有nonexistence不存在、nonessential不主要的、nonelectrical非电的；

un主要放于名词，形容词，副词前面，常见的例子有unfinished未完成的、undoubted无疑的、unemployment失业。11.formn.形状；形式e.g.Heseemstodislikeanyformofexercise.他好像讨厌任何方式的运动。【知识拓展】formn.方式；制度e.g.Differentcountrieshavedifferentformsofgovernment.不同的国家有不同的政治制度。l2.energyn.能量e.g.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.年轻人通常比老年人有活力。EachyearAmericansuseahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.每年美国人消耗掉世界能源的比例很高。【知识拓展】energeticadj.精力充沛的e.g.Heisanenergeticchild.他是个精力旺盛的孩子。辨析energy,force,power,strength这组词的共同意思是“能”“能量”“精力”。其区别在于:1.energy在物理学定义中为“能”“能量”,用于生理学上指“精力”。2.power系一般用语,可指动力、思维能力等各种力量或能力。例如:Acarneedsalotofpowertogofast.汽车高速行驶需要很大动力。3.strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量,可指体力、力气或抽象的力量。例如:Hehasn'tgotenoughstrengthtogetoutofbed.他没有足够的力气下床。Unionisstrength.团结就是力量。4.force指的是物质或精神力量,多指为做成某事而使用的力量,也常指武力。例如:Wehadtouseforcetogetintothehouse.我们不得不强行进屋。13.bulbn.电灯泡e.g.Thebulbisbroken.Pleasechangeanotherone.这个灯泡坏了，请再换一个。14.connectv.连接，联合e.g.Willyouconnectthiswiretothetelevision?你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？Thisthickwireisconnectedtomyputer.这根粗电线连接到我的电脑上。ThisflightconnectswithaflightforNewYork.这个航班可接上飞往纽约的一班飞机。【常用搭配】connectwith和……有联系，和……有关e.g.PeopleconnectViennawithwaltzesandcoffeehouses.人们一提到维也纳就会联想到华尔兹圆舞曲和咖啡馆。connectwith是和……有关,和……有联系的意思.如:Heisconnectedwiththemurder.那件谋杀案和他有关.也可以这样用:connectsth./sbwithsb./sth.

connectto的意思是把……连接到……如:Pleaseconnecttheputertointernet.把电脑连到因特网上15.buryv.埋葬，掩埋e.g.Thehousewashalfburiedundersnow.房子一半埋在雪中。Manymenwereburiedundergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.矿上发生意外事故时，许多矿工都被埋在地下。Heburiedhimselfinhiswork.他埋头工作。16.politelyadv.客气地，斯文地e.g.Youshouldserveourguestspohiely.你必须有礼貌地服务我们的客人。Tomofferedmeacigarette.Irefusedpolitely.汤姆给我一支烟，我礼貌地拒绝了。【知识拓展】politeadj.有礼貌的；斯文的politenessn.有礼，优雅e.g.Itwasn'tverypoliteofyoutoserveyourselfwithoutasking.你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的。17.grinv.露齿笑，咧嘴笑e.g.Therewasagrinonhisfacewhenheopenedhisbirthdaypresents.当他打开他的生日礼物时，他的脸上露齿一笑。【知识拓展】grinvt.咧嘴而笑e.g.Hewasgrinningwithdelight.他高兴得咧开嘴笑。各种笑的英文单词burstintolaughter突然大笑crackasmile展颜微笑，莞尔一笑explodewithlaughter哄堂大笑forceasmile强作欢颜burstintogalesoflaughter爆发出阵阵笑声grinwithdelight高兴的咧嘴而笑aheartyburstoflaughter一阵爽朗的欢笑institches笑不可支laughat嘲笑laughitoff一笑而过laughingstock笑料；笑柄laughinthebreeze迎风欢笑laughoneselftodeath差点没笑死laughaheartylaugh放声大笑，开怀大笑roarsoflaughter大笑声asaccharinesmile谄笑，谄媚的笑rollintheaisles乐不可支，笑得东倒西歪screamwithlaughter笑得前仰后合snicker窃笑snort（讽刺、轻蔑地）高声大笑shriekwithlaughter尖声狂笑smileshyly羞嗒嗒地微笑beamwithsmiles笑容满面；笑逐颜开simmerwithlaughter忍俊不禁smileonsb.朝某人微笑smirk傻笑；假笑smilebitterly苦笑giggle咯咯地笑grin咧嘴而笑grinfromeartoear嘴咧得大大地笑chuckle轻声笑；咯咯笑18.batteryn.电池e.g.Ourbuswon'tstartbecausethebatteryisflat.我们的大客车发动不起来了，因为电池坏了。Thispocketcalculatorneedstwobatteries.这个袖珍计算器需用两节干电池。battery的复数形式为batteries19.containv.包含，含有e.g.Pigironmaycontarn4%ofcarbon.生铁可含百分之四的碳。Thebottlecontainstwopints.这瓶装两品脱。指点迷津：contain,hold两个单词都含“包含，容纳”的意思。contain着重“其中确实包含有”。e.g.Thebottlecontainswater.这个瓶子里有水。hold指“能容纳”。e.g.Thehouseholds20people.这房子能住下20人。二、重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures1.1.Shethinksshecanbuyitinpackets,likesweets！句中can是一个情态动词，意为“能，可能”。情态动词无词性变化，表主语或说话者的语气。(1)肯定句：主语+can+动词原形……e.g.Icanplayfootball.我能踢足球。(2)否定句：主语+cannot(can't)+动词原形……e.g.Ican'tplayfootball.我不能踢足球。(3)疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形……回答：Yes,+主语十can./No,+主语+can't.e.g.Canyouplayfootball?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.你能踢足球吗？是的，我能。／不，我不能。2.…althoughelectricityismuchmoredangerousthanwater.(1)more+adj.+than…e.g.Isthissnakemoredangerousthanthatone?这条蛇比那一条更危险吗？(2)more十n./phrase十than…e.g.TherearemorestudentsinClass3thanthoseinClass2.三班的学生比二班的多。【知识拓展】关于比较级和最高级:(1)对于单音节或双音节的形容词我们一般在后面加上er和est。e.g.smallsmallersmallest;bigbiggerbiggest,funnyfunnierfunniestslowslowerslowest;fastfasterfastest但要注意一些由形容词变化而来的副词，虽然其形式上为双音节，但它们的比较级和最高级要加more和most。e.g.slowlymoreslowlythemostslowly;friendlymorefriendlythemostfriendly;happilymorehappilythemosthappily(2)对于多音节的形容词，它们的比较级和最高级要加more和most。e.g.beautifulmorebeautifulthemostbeautiful;dangerousmoredangerousthemostdangerous,difficultmoredifficultthemostdifficult3.Youmustalwaysbecarefulwithit.句中must是一个情态动词，意为“必须，一定”。(1)肯定句：主语+must+动词原形……e.g.Imustgohomenow.我现在必须回家。(2)否定句：主语+mustnot(mustn't)+动词原形……e.g.Imustn’tgohomenow.我现在不准回家。(3)疑问句：Must+主语+动词原形……回答：Yes,十主语+must.／No,+主语十needn't.e.g.MustIgohomenow?Yes,youmust.／No,youneedn't.现在我必须回家吗？是的，你必须。／不，你不必。4.MayIhavemypacketofelectricity?句中may是一个情态动词，意为“可以”。(1)肯定句：主语+may+动词原形…¨e.g.Youmaysitdown.你可以坐下。(2)否定句：主语+maynot+动词原形……Youmaynotsitdown.你不可以坐下。(3)疑问句：May+主语+动词原形……回答：Yes,+主语+may./No,+主语+maynot.e.g.MayIsitdown?Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot.我可以坐下吗？是的，你可以。／不，你不可以。( )1.—MustIgotobuytheticketformyparentsnow?—No,you . D.needn't()2.Heis_______electrician,hecandealwiththe______problem.A.a;electricalB.an;electricalC.the;electricalD.the;electric()3.These________thickwiresthatareburiedunderthestreet.A.connecttoB.connectwithC.areconnectedD.areconnectedto()4.Wecanchangeelectricityintoformsofenergythatwecansee,hearorfeel.Here“forms”means“________”A.partsB.waysC.kindsD.species()5.Myhomeisabout_______ourschool.A.10milesfarawayB.10milesfromC.10milesfarfromD.10milesforII、RewritethefollowingsentencesasrequiredIt’sabouttwentyminutes’walkfrommyhometoourschool.(对划线部分提问)_________________isitfromyourhometoyourschool.Theoldmanspentnearlyoneandahalfhoursgoingtohisdaughter’shouseonfoot.(改为同义句)It_______theoldmanspentnearlyoneandahalfhours_____gotohisdaughter’shouseonfoot.Youshouldtakeagoodrestafterworkingeveryday.(改为同义句)Itis_______foryou________takeagoodrestafterworkingeveryday.Heisgoingtovisitherunclenextweek.(对划线部分提问)________________hegoingtovisitheruncle?TheboyswereplayingwhenIgotthere.(改为一般疑问句)_______theboys_______whenIgotthere?III、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Themostw______spokenlanguageintheworldisEnglish.Manypeopleunderstandanduseitt______theworld.Indeed,Englishisaveryi_______andusefullanguage.IfweknowEnglish,wecantravelanywhereandwew_______havenodifficultymakingourselvesunderstood.Englishisgreatlyusedinthestudyofallk_____ofsubjects.Severalbooksarew______inEnglisheverydaytoteachpeoplemanyusefulthings.Therefore,theEnglishlanguagehashelpedtospreadknowledgetoallpartsoftheworld.Englishhasalsoservedtoboringt______thedifferentpeopleoftheworldbyhelpingthemtotalkwithoneanother.Keys:DBDBB1.Howfar2.took;to3.necessary;to4.Whenis5.Were;playingwidely;throughout;important;will;kinds;written;together冠词【知识梳理1】冠词概述1．冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。2．冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前，通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义；定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。【知识梳理2】不定冠词用法“a”用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，如：abeautifulgirl,ausefulbook等；而“an”则用于以元音音素开始的单词前，如：anhour,anumbrella1.用来表示一类人或事物e.g.Sheisateacher.2.指某一类人或事物中的一个e.g.Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.3.泛指某一人或事物e.g.Amaniswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.4.相当于“one”的概念e.g.Ijustboughtanewdictionary.5.固定词组atadistance离开一定距离haveawalk/arest/alookinahurry匆匆忙忙makeaface作鬼脸dosomebodyafavour帮某人忙anumberof=manyhaveagoodtime(玩得好)haveacold(感冒)haveaheadache(头痛)haveabreak=havearestasarule(照例)6.在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用ae.g.:Iwanttolearnasecondlanguagethisterm.本句的意思应为：这学期我要学一门第二外语。7.a/an在一些习惯用语中alotabitalittleafewaglassofapairofhavearesthaveabreakhaveagoodtimeinahurryinaminuteforawhilehavealookwithasmiletakeanactivepartintakeawalk【例题精讲】例1:Suziewouldliketowrite______articleforherschoolnewspaper.A.aB.anC.the D./例2:Kittyissuch______honeststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers.A.a B.an C.the D./Keys:BB【巩固练习】Choosethebestanswer.1.Aliceis____________honestgirl.Nowsheis____________universitystudent.Shewillbemademonitorofherclass.A.a,an,the B.an,a,the C.an,a,/D./,a,/2.Sheis___________Europeangirl,butshelivesinJapan.A.a B.an C./D.the3.—Isthat________uniformforthestudent?—Yes,butit’s________unusualone.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,aD.an,an4.MumlookedsadlyatMcdullbecauseheachieved________“H”inspelling.A.a B.the C.anD./5.Mybrotheris_________universitystudentandhehas_________Europeangirlfriend.A.a…an B.the…a C.an…a D.a…a6.Thereis________“u”intheword“university”. A.the B.an C.a D./7.Learningfromsuccessfulpeopleis________goodwaytogainwealthandsuccess. A)a B)an C)the D)/8.Theyoungmanbesidetheteacheris________universitystudent. A)the B)/ C)an D)a9.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryis________usefultoolforustolearnEnglish. A.a B.an C.the D./10.Thisis________usefulbookandIwanttobuyitfromthebookshop.A)a B)an C)/ D)the11. Terrylovesdrawingandexpectstobe________artistwhenhegrowsup. A)the B)a C)an D)/【Keys】15CAACD611CADAAC【知识梳理3】定冠词的用法1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。例如:Theblueshirtismine.2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：Openthewindow,please.3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.4、指世界上独一无二的事物。例如：Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?5、用在序数词，形容词最高级前。例如：Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.6、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如：theUnitedStates7、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例如:thepoor穷人,theblind盲人8、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如：theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩9、用在方位词前。例如:ontheleft在左边，inthemiddleof在中间10、用在乐器名称前。例如：Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.11、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。例如：theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver长江12、用在某些固定词组中：allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同时；bytheway顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在户外，在野外【巩固练习】1.Janeisgoingto___________movieswithherparentsthisweekend. A)a B)an C)the D)/2.JustnowIsaw__________boyyouarelookingforplayingaloneinthisgarden.A)/ B)a C)an D)the3.Itisdifficultfor________blindtocrossthestreet.Wemusthelpthem. A)a B)the C)a,/ D)an4.BarakObama,firstAfricanAmericanpresidentoftheUSA,wasalwayslaughedatbyotherswhenhewasakid.A)a B)an C)the D)/5. Paultoldmethathehadboughtanewflaton________phone. A)a B)an C)the D)/6.________onlykeytothesafeiskeptinMrs.White’sroom.Nobodyknowswhereitis.A)A B)An C)The D)/7. Medicalteamsaretravellingtothedisasterareatocarefor______wounded. A)a B)an C)the D)/8. Someofthestudentsinmyclassliketoplay______violinintheirfreetime. A)a B)an C)the D)/Keys:15CDBCC68CCC【知识梳理4】零冠词用法在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如：Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场2、可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时。例如mybook(正)；mythebook(误)3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如：a.Theyareteachers.4、在星期，月份，季节，节日前:例如：onSunday在周日，inMarch在三月，inspring在春天，onWomen’sDay在妇女节(特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季参军。)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：Tom汤姆，Mum妈妈5、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如：Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。例如：No.25MiddleSchool7、某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：bybus乘公共汽车；bycar乘汽车；bybike骑/坐自行车；bytrain乘火车；byair/plane乘飞机；bysea/ship乘船，但takeabus，inaboat，onthebike前需用冠词(2)名词词组：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻；hereandthere到处(3)介词词组：athome在家；insurprise惊奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime准时；forexample例如；inclass在上课；onshow展览；inbed在床上(4)go短语：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡觉；gotoschool去上学；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼【巩固练习】1.—MayIopenbag,sir?—Ofcourse,butit'sfullof____dirtyclothes.A.the,/B.the,theC./,/D.a,/2._____familyofteneatsuppertogether.A./,/B.The,theC.The,/D.A,a3.miceareoftenfoundin______dirtyhouses.A.The,theB.The,/C./,anyofD./,/4.Myfatherneverletsusgoto________moviesourselves.A./B.aC.theD.someof5.—Haveyoueverbeento________Netherlands?—No,butIhavebeentoFrance.A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/6.Asthereisnobridgeovertheriver,peoplehavetocrossit_______.A.inboatB.ontheboatC.byaboatD.byboat7.girlat______checkoutwastoobusytoanswermyquestion.A.The,theB.A,theC.The,aD.A,a8.—Hello,isBettythere?—I'msorry,you'vegot_____.wrongnumber.A.aB.theC./D.some9.Peteralwayscamehomefrom____schoolverylate,sohismotherwentto_____schooltofindout.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,the10.Samsold._______.pictureseveryday,andall_______.picturesinhisshopwerecheap.A./,theB./,/C.the,/D.the.the11._____enjoywatching_________MickeyMouseonTV.A.Mostchildren,/B.Themostchildren,theC.Mostchildren,theD.Mostofchildren,/12.Manyriversinourcountryranfrom_______westto..............east.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the13.—What's_____postagefor_______parcel,sir?—I'llweighitfirst.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,theD.the,a14.______dictionaryis_______usefulbook.A.A,aB.The,anC.The,theD.A,the15.HecollectsChinesepaintingsfor______hobbies,butnotfor_____money.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,theKEYS:15ACDCD610DABDA1115ABCAAI.Choosethebestanswer.1.

Therewillbe_____interviewbetweenthemanagerandhisassistantsthisafternoon.. A.an B.a C.the D./2.

LittleTonyis__________honestboy.Henevertellslies.A.a B.an C./ D.the3.

Pleasestayfordinner.Itwillbereadyinhalf______hour. A.a B.an C.the D./4.

Canyousee_____oneeyedcowin_____field?A.．an,theB.．a,the C.．/,the D.．a,a5.

A:Whichgirlisyourdaughter,Mr.White?B:Oh,look,thatlittleoneinred.A.a B.an C./

D.the6.

Hisfatheris________engineer.Healwayswears_______uniformatwork.A.a...aB.a...anC.an...aD.an...an7.

______youngmanbesidemeis_______universitystudent.A.An…a B.An…/ C.The…an D.The…a8.

______girlwithatoyinherhandismylittlesister.A. A B.An C.The D./9.

Myfriend,Harry,hisfavoritesportisplaying______golf.A.aB.an C.theD./10.

Lastweek,Iwrote______articleonourSchoolFoodFestivaltoShanghaiStudents’Post.A.the B.an C.a D./11.It’s______pleasureformetobeinvitedtoplay_____pianoattheconcert.A.the,a B.a,the C.a,a D.a,/12.

Iliketoread______book.It’sbetterthanreadingontheInternet. A./ B.a C.an D.the13.

Heorderedabooksometimeagoandnow______bookhasarrived.A.a B.the C.an D./14.

Heorderedawashingmachinebyphonetwodaysago,andmachinehasarrived.A.aB.anC.theD./15.

__________teachersaidthatJackwas__________newstudentandhewas________honest.A.The,a,\B.A,the,aC.A,a,anD.The,a,an16.

Tomlikesplaying______football,whileLilylikesplayingviolin.A.the…/ B./…the C.the…the D./…/17.

Pleasegeteverythingready.Ourmeetingwillbegininhalf______hour. A.a B.an C.the D./18.

It’sabouthalf________hour’swalkfromhereto_________nearestundergroundstation.A.a…the B.an…the C./…the D.the…a19．Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin______westpartofourcountry____nextyear.A.the,the B./,/ C./,the D.the,/20．Mygrandpausedtohave______walkinthegardenafter____supper.A.a,a B./,a C.a,/ D./,/答案：ABBBCCDCDBBBBCABBBDC.Choosethebestanswer.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerwasborninGraz,AustriaonJuly30,1947.Heenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,andhebeganliftingweightstobuilduphisstrength（力量）forfootballandswimming.Then,whenhewasaround15yearsold,hestartedtoliftweightsseriouslyforbodybuilding（健美）.HealsobegantakingpartinbodybuildingpetitionsinEnglandatthistime.Whenhewas18,hewontheJuniorMr.Europepetition.Then,helaterwonMr.Olympia.In1968,whenhewas21yearsold,Mr.SchwarzeneggerwenttotheUnitedStates.Hecontinuedtoenterandwinbodybuildingpetitions,buthealsostartedapanywhichhelpedbuildbuildingstoearnmoremoney.In1970,hemadeamoviecalledHerculesinNewYork.Forthemovie,hechangedhisnametoArnoldStronginsteadofusinghisrealname.Thiswashisfirstacingjob.In1973,heactedinasmartpartinanothermoviecalledThelongGoodbye.Mr.Schwarzeneggerfinallydecidedthatheshouldretirefrombodybuildinginthelate1970safterhehadwon13worldchampionships（冠军）.Aroundthetimeofhisretirementfrombodybuilding,hemadeanotherfilmcalledPumpingIroninwhichthebodybuilderplayedhimself.Hefinallydecidedthathisfuturewasinacting.However,manypeopledidnotthinkthatthebodybuilderwiththefunnywayofspeakingwascutoutforacting.ItwasnotuntilmovieslikeConantheBarbarianandTerminatormademillionsofdollarsthatHollywoodbegantoseeArnoldSchwarzeneggerasarealactor.1.ArnoldSchwarzeneggershowedgreatinterestin______whenhewasveryyoung.A.makingfilmsB.playingsportsC.actingD.travelling2.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerwontheJuniorMr.Europepetitionwhenhewas______.A.13B.15C.18D.213.AfterArnoldSchwarzeneggerwenttoUSA,hestartedapanywhichhelped______.A.buildbuildingsB.makefilmsC.trainbodybuildersD.sellbuildings4.ArnoldSchwarzenegger’sfirstfilmwas______.A.PumpingIronB.ThelongGoodbyeC.HerculesinNewYorkD.Terminator5.Inthelate1970sArnoldSchwarzeneggerdecidedto______.A.giveupactinginfilmsB.takepartinmorepetitionsC.starthisownfilmpanyD.retirefrombodybuilding6.Thephase“”isclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph.A.fitforB.pooratC.badforD.fondof7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerwasborninabigcityinEngland.B.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerwon13worldchampionshipsforbodybuilding.C.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerbeganactingafterheretiredfrombodybuilding.D.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerusedhisrealnameinallthefilms.keys：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B=2\*ROMANIII.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butstrangelyenough,manyscientistsareb1carefulandcareless.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson.OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtohavedinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine.Butafterhisfriendhadw2foralongtime,Newtonstilldidn'teback.FinallyhisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.ThereasonwasthatwhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideafortheexperimenthewasdoing,sohec3forgothisfriendandthedinner.TherewasanothertimewhenNewtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,holdingthereininhishand.Whilehewaswalking,hekeptt4oftheproblemshehadmetinhisstudies.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain,hefoundthatthereinwasnotinhishandandthatthehorsewasgone.Amongscientists,therearemanypeoplelikeNewton.Einsteinwasone.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Its5torain.Therainkeptonforsometime.WhenEinsteintookoutapieceofpaperfromhispockettowritesomethingd6,thepaperwaswetandthenherealizedthatitwasraining.Hisclotheshadbeepletelywet.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.Manyscientistsarecarelessabouthowtheylive.Thisisbecausetheyaretoocarefulintheirs7.生词：rein缰绳KEYS:bothwaitedpletelythinkingstarteddownstudiesHomework基础篇I.Choosethebestanswer.()1.Mybrotherworksin______shop.Yesterdaywas______holidayand_____shopwasnotopen.A)a...a..