Unit3OntheMove词汇导学案-高中英语

Unit3词汇导学案课时1Ⅰ重点词汇contentadj.满意的n.内容短语归纳：对.....感到满意becontentwithtoone’sheart’scontent尽情地，心满意足地翻译：Ilikethestyleofthebook,butIdon’tlikethecontent.我喜欢这本书的风格，但是我不喜欢它的内容。Don’tbecontent_____with_______suchasmallsuccess.representvt.代表，声称representativen.代表，adj.有代表性的defend防御，防卫n.defence防护n.defender防御者短语归纳：defend.....from/against.....=protect.....from.....保护...免受翻译：Alltheofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesfromknifeattack.所有的警察都受到过训练，来保护他们自己免受持刀的袭击Theyhuddledtogethertodefendthemselvesfromthewind.他们挤在一起来抵御寒风以保护他们自己，。Hedefendedme_from/against_____anyanimal’sattack.conflictn.冲突；vt.冲突短语归纳：conflictwith与...相冲突inconflictwith与...相冲突eintoconflictwith与....产生冲突Theiraccountofeventsconflicts__with_______ours.Itisastatement_____in___conflictwitotherevidence.Sheoftenes___into____conflictwithherbrother.___surfing______n.冲浪_____surf______v.冲浪_______surfer_____n.冲浪运动员surftheInternet上网Ⅱ其他词汇____basis____n.基础basev.以....为基础basedadj.以...为基础basicadj.基础的bebasedon:Thismovieisbased____on___reallife.equipmentn.[u]装备equipv.给...装备（equipAwithB用A装备B;...beequippedwith配备有....）Thecaris______equipped_________withadriver’sairbag.deathn.死亡__die_____v.死________dead___adj.死的____dying_______adj.临死的____deadly______adj.致命的________assure____v.向.....保证assurancen.担保______plastic_______adj.塑料制成的________factor______n.因素soldiern.______士兵_______Ⅲ重点短语giventhat+句子，主句。（鉴于，考虑到）引导原因状语从句_____Given______(give)thatyouareyoung,Iforgiveyou.gobackto=datebackto...追溯到...take....forexample,以...为例putdown放下amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸关的事amatterofprinciple/personaltaste/choice/preference原则/个人口味/选择/喜好问题，enjoypopularity享负盛名知识点1Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。句中that引导_____主语从句__________。that引导____主语从句______时,在从句中不充当句子成分,也无实际意义，只起连接作用,从句在句首时,that不可省略。ThatIlikegeographyseemsstrangetomyfather.我喜欢地理,这对我父亲来说似乎很奇怪。如果主语从句太长,为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。(1)It+be+形容词+that...常用的形容词有certain（确定的）,obvious（明显的）,likely（可能的）,possible,important,necessary（有必要的）等。(2)It+be+名词(词组)+that...常用的名词(词组)有apity（遗憾）,ashame（耻辱），afact,anhonour（荣誉）,awonder（惊奇）,nowonder（难怪）等。(3)It+be+过去分词+that...常用的过去分词有said,believed（认为）,reported（报道）, announced（宣布）, suggested, hoped等。(4)It+不及物动词(词组)+that...常用的不及物动词(词组)有seem（似乎），happen（碰巧）,appear（似乎）,turnout（结果是）等。翻译句子①Thatwegoswimmingeverydaydoesusalotofgood.每天游泳对我们大有裨益②It'sobviousthat somethingiswrong.很明显出了问题③It'sapitythat hedidn'tacceptthejob.很遗憾他没有接受这份工作④Itissaidthatshelivedtobeover100.据说她活了一百多岁⑤IthappensthatIhaveherphonenumber.碰巧我有她的号码知识点2Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.with+宾语+宾语补足语”组成的with复合结构,作状语。在句子中with复合结构多充当状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件等。with复合结构分为以下几种情况:with+名词+形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/Withthecrowdscheering,theydrovetothepalace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到宫殿。(with+宾语+现在分词)Hefellasleepsoonwiththewindowsclosed.他关着窗户很快睡着了。(with+宾语+过去分词)Withyoutohelpus,we'llsurelysucceed.有你来帮助我们,我们一定会成功。(with+宾语+不定式)Theboystoodthere,withaballinhishand.这个男孩手拿着球站在那儿。(with+宾语+介词短语)Hestaredatmewithhismouthopen.他张着嘴盯着我。(with+宾语+形容词)温馨提示]在with复合结构中,现在分词一般表示主动的、正在进行的动作;过去分词往往表示被动的、完成的动作;而不定式则常常表示尚未发生的将来的动作。[即学即练]单句语法填空/用with复合结构完成下列句子①Heleftthehousewiththetap____running_________(run).②Ican'tgooutwithalltheseclothes______towash_________(wash).③Hesattherewith