Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.知识点梳理及练习人教版英语九年级全册

九年级Unit10知识梳理、重要单词、语法及练习九年级Unit10默写知识梳理一、默写下列单词或单词的汉语意思。(一)识记类单词[名词]1.custom2.首都;国都 3.护照 4.粉笔.5.黑板6.海岸;海滨7.elbow[动词]和……打招呼;迎接2.表现;举止[形容词]基本的;基础的[副词]gradually[兼类词]1.bowv.&n.2.亲吻;接吻v.&n3.敲;击v.敲击声;敲击n.4.交换n.&v.人(二)拓展类单词1.放松的;自在的adj.→放松;休息v.轻松的;令人放松的adj.2.重视;珍视v.价值n.→贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的adj.3.正午;中午n.→下午n.→在中午(短语)4.很生气;疯的adj.→(同义词)→大动肝火;气愤(短语)5.effortn.→作出努力(短语)6.北方的;北部的adj.→北方的;北部的adj.向北;朝北adv.北;北方n.季;季节n.→春天;春季n.→夏天;夏季n.→秋天;秋季n.→冬天;冬季n.8.东方的;东部的adj.→东方的;东部的adj.向东;朝东adv.东;东方n.9.值得;有……价值(的)adj.→值得做某事(短语)10.方式;方法n.礼貌;礼仪(pl.)→餐桌礼仪(短语)11.空的;空洞的adj.→(反义词)12.teenageadj.→(13至19岁之间的)青少年n.13.(外)孙女n.→(外)祖母n.→(外)祖父n.→祖父(母);外祖父(母)n.除……之外prep.除了;只是conj.→(近义词)15.建议n.→建议;提议v.二、默写下列短语。1.首次 2.一..…就…… 3.伸出 4.令某人惊讶的是 5.在……的两边6.弄清楚7.日常生活8.顺便访问;随便进入 9.毕竟;终归 10.脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞11.尽可能多12.指;指着 13.过得愉快14.特地;格外努力15.使(某人)感到宾至如归16.用法语17.起初18.切碎19.外出20.盼望;期待21.赶到;露面三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.你应该握手。You're.2.我应该穿牛仔裤吗?Ijeans?3.守时很重要。importantontime. 4.在印度,你应该用手拿东西吃。InIndia， withyourhands. 5.你不应该把面包放在你的盘子里。yourbreadonyourplate.6.我发现记住一切很难。Ifindeverything.单元重要单词复习表格单词词性、词意常见考点知识拓展1.relaxedadj.放松的；自在的构词法：relax(v.放松)+ed(形容词后缀)以ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人；以ing结尾的形容词一般修饰物；adj.令人放松的relaxingIlikelisteningtomusic，becauseitcanmakemefeel.同类单词：interested—interestingbored—boringexcited—excitingsurprised—surprising2.valuev.珍视；重视n.价值=1\*GB3①动词：valuesb./sthfor…因…重视某人/某物valuesb./sthas…把某人/某物视为…=2\*GB3②名词：beofgreatvalueto…对…有很大价值adj.宝贵的；有价值的不值钱的；无价值的3.northernadj.北方的；北部的ern是形容词后缀，意为“...的”，可以把方位名词变成形容词。n.east—adj.同类单词速记：south—west—4.knockv.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击敲门：knockat/onthedoorknockinto与…相撞knockdown撞倒knockoff停工；中断5.emptyadj.空的；空洞的Thisisemptybox.反义词是full。v.倒空；排空反义词是fill（装满；填满）Justnowhethecup,nowthecupisempty.6.worthadj.值得；有…价值（的）后跟动词ing形式或名词。=1\*GB3①beworthdoing：值得做，worth后面的动词ing形式表示被动意义。Thebookisworthreading.主语一般是doing的宾语。=2\*GB3②beworth+钱：值多少钱=3\*GB3③beworth+名词：值得很值得：wellworthThebookiswellworthreading.adj.无价值的worthless7.exceptprep.除…之外；conj.除了；只是WeallhereexceptTom.（不包括Tom）辨析except与exceptfor两者都有“除…之外”之意。=1\*GB3①except：表示一种排除关系，强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个，有“减去”之意；=2\*GB3②exceptfor:表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。8.suggestionn.建议=1\*GB3①可数名词givesb.somesuggestionson…在某方面给某人一些建议takeone’ssuggestion(s)采纳某人的建议=2\*GB3②v.建议，后跟动词ing或从句，意为“建议做某事”近义词advise，常用advisesb.todosth.辨析suggestion与advice=1\*GB3①suggestion是可数名词，可以用a，many及数词修饰，复数形式为suggestions。=2\*GB3②advice是不可数名词，不能直接用an，many及数词修饰，可借助于piece来表达，如apieceofadvice，无复数形式。重难点提优重难点1afterall的用法1.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater.(毕竟)，thewaterresourceislimited.2.—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy.,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A.Inthatcase B.Forexample C.Bytheway D.Afterall 重难点2effort的用法1.ChinaismakingtohelpmoredevelopingcountriesfightagainstCOVID19.A.adecision B.amess C.aneffort D.amistake 2.请永远不要放弃!世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。Nevergiveup,please!Nooneintheworld has eversucceededwithout an.重难点3takeoff的用法1.—Hurryup!Ourplanewillsoon.—Don'tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.A.takedown B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeafter 2.Youshouldyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.A.getoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.falloff重难点4worth的用法1.ManypeopleweretouchedbythefilmHi,Mom.It(值得观看).2.Thelecture(讲座)isworth.PleasetellJohnlate.A.attend;notbeB.toattend;tobeC.attended;tobeingD.attending;nottobe3.这档脱口秀太无聊了,不值一看。(worth)重难点5getusedto的用法1.Sheusedtotoworkbycar,butnowshegetsusedtothebus.A.go;take B.going;taking C.go;taking D.going;take 2.“你习惯和他们住在一起吗?”“不，我不习惯。”—Doyouwiththem?—No,Idon't.重难点6suggestion的用法—Sally,yourarereallyhelpful.Thankyou!—You'rewele.A.suggestions B.advice C.news D.information 2.老师建议我每天学习一个小时的英语。(suggest)重要语法suppose的用法一、用suppose的适当形式填空。1.Isheisnotyetthirtyyearsold.2.Youweretobehereat2:00.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforalmostanhour!3.Mybrotherthathecouldgetagoodjob,buthedidn't.二、句型转换。1.Sheshouldarrivehereat7:00.(同义句转换)She arrivehereat7:00.2.TheyaresupposedtoinviteMiketothebirthdaypartynextSunday.(对画线部分提问)theysupposedtoinviteMiketothebirthdayparty?3.StudentsaresupposedtogreettheteacherwhenclassesbegininChina.(对画线部分提问)studentssupposedtowhenclassesbegininChina?4.Isupposehewillbebackinanhour.(改为否定句)Isupposehebebackinanhour.三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。1.他应该一个小时前就到那里了。(besupposedto)2.在中国,人们第一次见面时应该握手。(forthefirsttime)3.“天将要下雨了。”“我看不一定。”(suppose)作为青少年,我们应该学会照顾好自己。(lookafter)5.青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流。(municate)句型“Itis/was+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.”的用法一、单项选择。It'snecessarymasks(口罩)inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID19period.A.forustowear B.foruswearing C.ofuswearing D.ofustowear 二、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。1.对我们来说,努力学习英语是重要的。(important)2.对他来说每天早起是没有必要的。(necessary)3.在公共场合大声打是不礼貌的。(impolite)Unit10默写知识梳理（答案）一、(一)[名词]1.风俗;习俗2.capital3.passport4.chalk5.blackboard6.coast7.肘;胳膊[动词]1.greet2.behave[形容词]basic[副词]逐步地;渐进地 [兼类词]1.鞠躬 2.kiss 3.knock 4.exchanged(二)1.relaxed;relax;relaxing2.value;valuable3.noon;afternoon;atnoon4.mad;angry;getmad5.努力;尽力;makeaneffort6.northern;north7.season;spring;summer;autumn;winter8.eastern;east9.worth;beworthdoingsth.10.manner;tablemanners11.empty;full 12.十几岁的;青少年的; teenager/teen13.granddaughter;grandmother/grandma;grandfather/grandpa;grandparent14.except;besides15.suggestion;suggest二、1.forthefirsttime2.assoonas3.holdout4.toone'ssurprise5.onbothsidesof6.findout9.everydaylives8.dropby9.afterall10.takeoffhi11.asmanyaspossible12.pointat13.haveagreattime14.gooutofone'sway15.make...feelathome16.inFrench17.atfirst18.cutup19.goout20.lookforwardto21.showup三、1.supposedtoshakehands2.Am;supposedtowearIt's;tobe4.you'resupposedtoeatYou'renotsupposedtoput6.itdifficulttoremember难点提优重难点11.Afterall2.Dinthatcase那样的话;forexample比如;bytheway顺便说一下;afterall毕竟。重难点21.C句意:中国正在努力帮助更多的发展中国家与新冠肺炎作斗争。2.making;effort重难点31.B句意:“快点儿!我们的飞机要起飞了。”“别担心。我们仍有足够的时间。”2.Cgetoff下车;putoff推迟;takeoff(飞机)起飞;falloff掉下。重难点41.is(was)worthseeing/watching2.D句意:这个讲座值得参加。请告诉John不要迟到。固定搭配beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”,第一空应用动名词形式attending,表示“参加”;固定搭配tellsb.(not)todosth.表示“告诉