人教版八下Unit1要点汇总学生版

20232024人教版八下Unit1What’sthematter?知识汇总知识要点你怎么了？What’sthe__________________________you?=What’sthe__________________________you?=What’s_____________?=What__________________________you?=What’s__________________________you?某人患...病：sb.__________________________+_____________havea__________________患喉咙痛havea____________________患背痛havea_____________发烧havea_____________患胃痛havea_____________患牙痛havea_____________患头痛havea___________咳嗽havea_____________流鼻血havea_____________感冒，着凉havea________________________有心脏病某人应该做某事：sb.________________________sth.某人不应该做某事：sb.__________________________sth.【备注】should为_____________动词，后接动词__________型。backn.后面，后部；背部adj.后面的adv.回原处【短语】__________________在......的后面_____________返回=__________________________归还footn.脚，足→pl.复数：_____________【短语】步行：_____________foot辨析toomuch,toomany与muchtoo短语意思用法toomuch修饰_____________词，_________词toomany修饰_____________muchtoo修饰_____________或_____________enoughadj./adv.足够的/地【用法】主语+be+________+enough+(_____sb.)+_______sth.对某人来说做某事足够怎么样。sb.be+_______+enough+_____________sth.某人足够怎么样去做某事。辨析with与without①with意为：_________________；________________；________________；_______________②without意为：_____________，是_______词，后接动词_____________形式。感官动词：听起来_____________；看起来_____________；尝起来_____________；闻起来_____________；摸起来_____________。【用法】①听起来像：sound_____________②听起来怎么样：sound+_____________need_____________sth.需要做某事seesb._____________sth.看见某人正在做某事_____________one’ssurprise让某人惊讶的是...._____________surprise吃惊地besurprised_____________sth.对某事感到惊讶besurprised_____________sth.对做某事感到惊讶agree_____________sth.同意做某事agree_____________sb.同意某人thanks_____________sb.幸亏，由于某人thanks_____________(doing)sth.因....而感谢某人=thankyou_____________It’stime_____________sth=It’stime_____________sth是该做某事的时间了Ittakessb.sometime_____________sth做某事花费某人多长时间thinkabout_____________考虑自己thinkabout_____________sth.考虑做某事trouble/'trʌbl/n.问题；苦恼(不可数)v.麻烦【用法】get_____________trouble陷入麻烦（或烦恼）be_____________trouble处于困境中havetrouble(in)_____________sth.做某事有困难havetrouble_____________sth.意为“在某事上有困难”【拓展】haveproblems_____________sth.在做某事上有问题havedifficulty_____________sth.在做某事上有困难be__________________________(doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣beusedto_____________sth.习惯于做某事oneof+_____________________+名词_____________+动词单数：其中之一.....findsb._____________sth发现某人正在做某事find_____________+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……时间介词：at,in,on区别_____________oneself=alone=onone’sown单独，独自_____________...that...如此...以致于....so_____________以便，为了mean_____________sth.意味着做某事mean_____________sth.打算做某事the_____________of........的重要性makea__________________________sth.做一个决定去做某事=decide_____________sth.决定做某事giveup_____________sth.放弃做某事keep(on)_____________sth.持续做某事sb.be/get/feelsick某人生病了sb.beasick+_____________某人是一个生病的....sth.run_____________某物用完sb.runout_____________sth.某人用完某物wait_____________sb./sth.等人/物wait_____________sth.等待做某事can’twait_____________sth.迫不及待做某事expectsb._____________sth.期待某人做某事反身代词：①前后主语一致；②起强调作用。我自己_____________;你自己_____________;他自己_____________;她自己_____________;它自己_____________;我们自己_____________;你们自己_____________;他们自己_____________.【常用搭配】_____________oneself享受自己=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学_______oneself=alone独自helponeselfto随便吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍look_____________oneself照顾自己loseoneself(in)迷路，沉迷于......_____________oneself给自己穿衣服_____________oneself伤了自己_____________oneself割了自己重点短语看牙医________adentist=__________adentist2.看医生seea_____________=_____________adoctor3.拍X光片__________________________Xray4.量体温take__________________________5.go_____________沿着…走6.躺下来休息__________________________andrest7.get_____________下车【拓展】与get相关的短语：get_____________起床get_____________回来；取回get_____________与……相处融洽get_____________到达get_____________迷路get_____________穿上衣服_____________time及时9._____________time准时__________________________sametime与此同时10.putsomemedicine_____________sth.在…上面敷药11.in_________sameway以同样的方式12.___________________help大声呼救13.without_____________________没有多想14.被某人救了be_____________bysb.15.right_____________立刻；马上16.because_____________由于17.get_____________of离开;从……出来18.fall_____________摔倒19.putherhead_____________把她的头向后仰20.mountain_____________登山运动21.掌管;管理be_______controlof22.inadifficult_____________在困境中23.take__________冒险=takea________24.休息takea___________=take__________25.切除cut_____________三、词形变换1.foot(名词)→(复数pl.)______________2.lie(动词)→(过去式)_______________→(现在分词)______________3.hurt(动词)→(过去式)_______________4.hit(动词)→(过去式)_______________→(现在分词)______________5.herself(反身代词)→(名词性物主代词)_______________→(主格)____________→(宾格)_______________→(形容词性物主代词)_______________6.ourselves(反身代词)→(名词性物主代词)_______________→(主格)____________→(宾格)_______________→(形容词性物主代词)_______________7.climber(名词)→(动词：爬)_______________8.accident(名词)→(形容词：偶然的)_____________________9.knife(名词)→(复数pl.)________________10.mean(动词)→(形容词：有意义的)____________________→(名词：意思)________________→(过去式)_____________11.importance(名词)