Unit1AnewstartUnderstandingideas课文讲义-高中英语

新外研版必修一Unit1UnderstandingideasMyfirstdayatseniorhighMonday4September=1\*GB3①AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived:myfirstdayatseniorhigh!Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.我在脑海中进行一遍又一遍地想象之后，如今这一天终于来了：我高中生活的第一天！我一大早就起床冲出家门，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校。picturen.图片，照片v.描绘，想象overandoveragain一次次地inmymind在我的脑海中 mindn.脑子；思想；心灵purifyone’smind净化心灵 keep...inmind记住v.介意mind+doingsth.介意做...wouldyoumind你介意...nevermind没关系【写作】Readingisagoodwaytopurifymymind.bigday重要的一天 bigadj.重大的wakeup:醒来wakewokewokenrushoutof冲出inone’seagernesstodo渴望做某事eageradj.渴望的beeagertoto渴望做beeagerforsth.渴望，想要...gettodo逐渐做某事；开始做某事=2\*GB3②ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived,soIdecidedtoexploreabit.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.“Newhere?”Turingaround,Isawawhitehairedman.“Yes,”Ireplied.“I’mwonderingwhatlifeisgoingtobelikehere.”“Don’tworry,”hegavemeasmile.“You’llsoonfindout.”我来到的时候校园里还很安静，我决定四处探索一番。当我正在看布告栏上的照片时，身后忽然传来一个声音：“你是新生吗？”我转过身，看到一位白发老人。“是的，”我回答道，“我想知道这里的生活将是怎么样的。”“别担心，”他对我微微一笑，“你很快就会知道了。”quietadj.安静的quite十分explorev.探索，勘探explorationn.探索when:突然；就在这时(when后为一般过去时)was/weredoing...when...正在做某事就在这时hadjustdone...when刚刚做了某事就在这时was/wereabouttodo...when...=was/wereonthepointofdoing...when刚要做某事就在这时onthenoticeboard在布告栏上boardn.板子；告示牌；董事会v.登上onboard=aboard在（飞机、火车、船）上turnaround转身turnon开 turnoff关turnup调高；出现 turndown调低；拒绝turnto转向；求助 inturn轮流；依次；反过来turnover移交；翻转 turnout（prove）证明是；结果是（tobe）【写作】Thisactivityturnsouttobeagreatsuccess.whitehairedadj.白发的warmhearted热心的absentminded心不在焉的timehonored历史悠久的wonderv.好奇，想知道n.奇迹，奇观wonderoftheworld世界奇迹 nowonder不足为奇；难怪wanderv.游荡，闲逛findout查明，发现=3\*GB3③Howtruethesewordswere!WhenmyEnglishteachersteppedintotheclassroom,IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier.（定从）这话说得真是太对了！当我的英语老师走进教室时，我很惊讶地发现，他就是我之前遇到的那位老人。stepinto进入stepv.迈步n.脚步；台阶；措施stepbystep逐步地takesteps/measures/actiontodo采取措施做某事【写作】Itishightimethatweshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment.该到我们采取一系列有效措施去保护环境的时间了。Itishightimethat+shoulddo/didbesurprisedtodo:很吃惊做某事be+adj.todo很...做某事【写作】Iammorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletter.我很高兴收到你的来信。=4\*GB3④“Goodmorning,everyone.Beforewestart,pleaseetothefrontonebyoneandintroduceyourselftotheclass.I’llgofirst…”=4\*GB3④“大家早上好。开始上课前，请大家依次到前面来向全班介绍一下你自己。我先来……”onebyone：一个接一个introduce...to把...介绍给...introducev.介绍；引入introduceinto引入introductionn.介绍giveabriefintroductiontomyself简单介绍自己=5\*GB3⑤“What?!”Itriedtoturnonmybrainbuttheenginejustwouldn’tstart.“Ishouldsaymyname,ofcourse.Butwhatelse?WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression?Somethingaboutmyinsectcollection,perhaps.”Iwasorganizingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.“It’syourturn!”=5\*GB3⑤“什么？！”我试图让我的大脑运转起来，但引擎怎么就是无法启动。“当然，我得先介绍我的名字。还有呢？我该说些什么才能给别人留下一个不错的第一印象呢？也许应该说说我收藏昆虫标本的事。”我正忙着在脑海中组织语言，坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下：“轮到你了！”turnon开enginen.发动机；引擎searchengine搜索引擎makeagoodfirstimpression留下良好的第一印象impressionn.印象make/leavea(an)...impressiononsb.给...留下...的印象impressiveadj.令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的impressv.给...留下印象；使铭记beimpressedby/with对...印象深刻【写作】Thisactivityleftadeepimpressiononus.Whatimpressedmemostwasthathealwayslentusahand（帮某人忙）wheneverwemetdifficulties.insectn.昆虫nudgev./n.轻推givesb.anudge轻推某人=6\*GB3⑥Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.“Hi,I’mMengHao.”Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.“Nicetoknowwesharethesamename,”saidmynewteacher.Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!Although(让步状语从句)Iwasembarrassed（尴尬的）,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!=6\*GB3⑥我心里七上八下、紧张万分。我深呼一口气说：“大家好，我叫孟浩。”大家开始大笑起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。“很高兴我们同名啊。”我的新老师说。我刚才太紧张了，竟然没有仔细听老师的自我介绍！尽管有些尴尬，但他的话还是让我放松了很多！butterfliesinmystomach：情绪紧张；心里发慌breathev.呼吸breathein吸入 breatheout呼出breathn.呼吸 takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气；气喘吁吁inpanic惊慌地sharethesamename同名sharev.分享；分担（责任）；共有n.股份sharesth.withsb.和...分享shareholdern.股东【写作】Inthefollowing,Iwillsharemypersonalideaswithyou.too...to太...而不能payattention注意=7\*GB3⑦Whenwehadallintroducedourselves,Mr.Mengsaid,“Welldone,everyone!Iknowthisisn’teasyformanyofyou.Butthisisjustthekindofthingyouaregoingtofaceatseniorhigh（定从）.Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.Keepcalmandbeprepared.Thatway,you’llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.”=7\*GB3⑦我们都介绍完后，孟老师说：“大家都做得很好！我知道这对你们很多人来说并不容易，但这正是你们在高中阶段将会面对的。类似的挑战有时可能会让大家倍感压力，但这一切都取决于你自己的努力。大家要时刻保持冷静，做好准备，这样就可以充分利用高中的时光了。”welldone:做得好putsb.underpressure使某人处于压力下dependon取决于keepcalm保持冷静calmdown冷静下来beprepared准备好的preparefor为...做好准备makepreparationsfor为…做准备makethemostof充分利用makethebestof=takeadvantageof=make