江苏南京盐城高三期末调研卷卷

B04江苏省南京市、盐城市2022届高三第一次模拟考试第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANatural.Highquality.Unique.That'sAlmased.Selectedingredients(原料),anexceptionalmixandproductionprocess:that'showwecreatetheuniqueAlmasedeffect.☆binationofingredientsthat'smoreeffectivethanindividualnutrients(营养物质).☆Noartificialflavourings,fillersorsweeteners.☆Supportsfatburningduringdigestion.☆Supportsresistancetomondiseases.ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:highqualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.SOY|ThehighqualitynonGMOsoy(非转基因大豆)usedinAlmasedisanenvironmentallyfriendly,sustainablesourceofplantprotein.AsingleservingofAlmasedsupplies27gramsofprotein.HONEY|Unlikemostregularhoney,whichisheattreated,therawhoneyinAlmasedisburstingwithfreshnessevenafteritiscanned.Thehoney'snaturalingredientsarestilllivingandactivewhenyouopenthecan.YOGURT|Cowsthatarenaturallyfedcaneveninturnencouragegrassgrowth.ThisiswhyAlmasedsourcesitsmilkandyogurtfromhappycowsinIrelandandnorthernGermany,wheretheyliveingreengrasslands.Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedinmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyouflavouryourshake(奶昔).ThisensuresAlmaseddoesn'tgetboringandsuitsyourpersonaltasteperfectly.Soquickandeasytoprepare,Almasedcanbefittedintoyourdailyroutinewithease.21.Ifyouareonadiet,Almasedcouldbeagoodchoicebecause.

A.itsnutrientsareeasiertoabsorbB.itcanhelpburnfatC.secretingredientsareincludedD.itcuresmondiseases22.WhydoesAlmasedstandoutamongothersimilarproducts?A.Itmanagestomixdifferentingredientstogether.B.Selectedingredientscanstayfreshasever.C.Soy,yogurtandhoneyarespeciallytreated.D.Superiornaturalmaterialsgenerateuniqueness.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Almasedcanreplaceourregularroutinediet.B.It'shardtomakeAlmasedappealtoeveryone.C.ThereseemvariouswaysofservingAlmased.D.Almasedhasjustthesametasteasplainyogurt.BI'mrathergoodatusingmaps.ButIforgotthemapsandherewewere,lateafternoon,lastdayofvacation,mydaughter,mycousinandI,drivingalongatwolanehighwayinOregon.Noothercarinsight,andthesunhadjustgonedown.Wherewasthatsweetlittlevillage?Itwassupposedtoberightalongthisriver.Wedroveon,fartherintotheunknown,riveralwaysatleftasourguide.Wekeptpassingfarmsandfieldsandnowafewlightswereingout.Inmyhead,Iwasdoingalotofselfcriticism:whydidn'twestartearlier,bringthemapandonandon?MycousinandIwerebothimpatientandstressed.Mydaughter,atleast,washappyinthebackseat,textmessagingafriend.Ipulledupontheshoulderoftheroadtothink.Justthen—WOW!Amazing!Anewscenehadappeared.Wherediditefrom?Rightthere,outofnowhere:amagicalmistylandscape.Fieldsstretchedinsilentpurples,withrowsoftalltrees,darkeninginthedusk(黄昏).Iturnedthecarengineoff.Allwassilentinthehotsummerair.Besideus,aplumcolouredriverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees,itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.Howbreathtaking!Wherehaditbeen?IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhiledrivingalong,Icouldhavestoppedandtakenalook.Ihadmisseditall.Wemissalot,almosteverything,infact,inourworld.Ourtaskfocusedfilters(过滤器)takecareofthat,selectingonlywhatweneed.Weneedtogettowork.Havesomelunch.Weseewhatweneedtosee,oftenforpurposesofsurvival.GregoryBateson,speakingofbeauty,saidthejudgmentisselectionofafact.Inourdailylives,whoorwhatisdoingtheselecting?Canwemakeachange?Canweseefurther?24.Whichofthefollowingmightbethedestinationoftheauthor'sdriving?A.Herownhome. B.Avacationspot.C.Atouristcentre. D.Hercousin'sfarm.25.Whatmadetheauthorkeepblamingherselfinthebeginning?A.Thatthevacationwasbelowherexpectations.B.Thatshewasn'tasgoodatusingmapsasbefore.C.Thathercousinanddaughtercouldn'tgetalong.D.Thatlackoffullpreparationsgothertoloseherway.26.Theauthorfeltreallyamazedbecause.

A.hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpectedpleasureB.shediscoveredatouristspotunknowntothepublicC.sheunintentionallyreachedwhatshehadplannedtoD.therightroutetoherdestinationcameoutofnowhere27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Staycoolwhenyouaretrappedintrouble.B.Makeachangeforthepurposeofsurvival.C.Slowdownyourpacestoenjoybeautyinlife.D.Bepositivebecausethere'salwaysanalternative.CVirtualrealitycanimprovebrainactivitythatmaybecrucialforlearning,memoryandeventreatingAlzheimer's,astudyonratshasfound.Aftermonitoringtherats'brainactivity,researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesdiscoveredelectricalactivityinaregionknownasthehippocampusneurons(海马体神经元)differeddependingonwhethertheratswereplacedinrealworldorVRenvironments.Thenewfindingsaresignificantasthehippocampusisaprimarydriveroflearningandmemoryinthebrain.Whenratswalkaroundinreallife,electricalactivityinthehippocampusappearstosynchronize(同步发生)atarateofeightheartbeatspersecond.Heartbeatsatthisfrequencyaregenerallyknownas“theta(θ)waves”,withstrongerθwavesseemingtoimprovethebrain'sabilitytolearnandkeepsensoryinformation.WhenplacedinaVRenvironment,therats'θwavesbecamestronger.“Itturnsoutthatamazingthingshappenwhentheratisinvirtualreality,”saidProfMayankMehtafromUCLA.ThescientistsalsofoundthatVRenvironmentscouldchangedifferentelectricalrhythms(节律)indifferentpartsoftheneurons,whichindicatesthatscientistsmaybeabletocontrolhumanbrainrhythms.“Thisisanewtechnologythathasgreatpotential,”Mehtasaid.ThestudyalsoindicateswhyVRmaystimulatetheseuniquebrainwaves.Abigpartofit,Mehtaputs,maybedowntotheverydifferentsetofstimulipresentedinVR.Imaginethatyou'reapproachingadoorwayinreallife.Youreyesseethedoorgettinglarger.Buthowdoyouknowthatyou'removingforwardandthedoorisn'tingtoyou?Theansweristhatyourbrainusesinformationsuchastheaccelerationofyourheadthroughspaceortheshiftofweightfromonefoottotheother—informationthatmaynotbepresentduringaVRexperience.28.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethenewfindingsimportant?A.VR'scontributionstolearninghavefinallybeenidentified.B.VRcanaffectelectricalactivityinthehippocampusneurons.C.VRproducesthesameeffectsonbrainsasrealenvironments.D.VRislikelytobeeanotherdriverforlearningandmemory.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutθwaves?A.Theydon'trespondtodifferentbrainrhythms.B.Theyremainstableindifferentenvironments.C.Theyaffecthowhumanperceiveknowledge.D.Theyhavelittletodowiththerateofheartbeats.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thepotentialofthenewtechnology.B.Thecontrolofhumanbrainrhythms.C.Thechangeindifferentpartsofneurons.D.Thestimulationoftheuniquebrainwaves.31.HowdoestheauthorintroduceVR'sdifferentsetofstimuli?A.Byconductingfurthertestsonrats.B.Byparingdifferentenvironments.C.Byprovidingadetailedanalysis.D.ByexplainingthetheoryofVR.DThenewradioprogrammefromSelfhelpexpertGlennonDoyleunexpectedlydisturbedme.InasessionofWeCanDoHardThings,shefocusesonboundariesandtheirimportancetoourmentalhappiness.Iheartilyagreewithher,becausesayingapolitebutfirm“no”isoneofthebasicsforahappylife.Iwas,however,interestedwhensheraisedtheideathatperhaps,aswellaslearningwhentoconfirmourboundaries,wealsoneedtostretchthem.Whendoesaboundarybeeacagethatlocksusaway?Isn'titalwaysthecasethatjustasyouthinkyou'vegotanareaoflifenailed;somebodyesalongtoshowyouthatthat'snotthecase?AsIlistened,Istartedtoseeboundariesthatmightcausemoreproblemsthantheyweresolving.Therewastheworkboundarythatsaidthatunlessaprojectfellexactlyintomytopics,Iwouldn'ttakeit—whichmeantthatIturneddownworkthatwasotherwiseinterestingandrewarding.TherewastheboundarythatsaidIwasn'ttobuyanythinguntilI'dreachedmysavingsgoal—whichresultedinmehavingtorestartmylaptop20timesaday.AndthentherewasaboundaryaroundrelationshipsthatsetoutexactlyhowIshouldbetreatedandwhatIwantedinthem.Helpfultosomeextent,itblockedmefromallowingsomeonetoexpresstheirloveforme,evenifitwasn'tquitewhatIhadpredicted.HadIbeendoingboundarieswrongallthetime?DidIneedtofigurethemalloutagain?I'vespentthepastfewweekslookingattheboundariesI'vesecretlyputinplace,andI'veletmyselflowersomethathavebeenmyprotectionovertheyears.ThenI'veetotheconclusionthat,whenitestoboundaries,I'mabeginneragain,andthat'sfine.Infact,beingbackatthebeginningisablessingbecauseitmeanstherearestilllessonstobelearnedandadventurestobehadandthatissomethingforwhichIcanonlybegrateful.32.WhathasreallyinterestedtheauthorinGlennonDoyle'sprogramme?A.Theimportanceofconfirmingourboundaries.B.Thebenefitsofboundariestoourhappiness.C.Theurgencyofmaintainingourboundaries.D.Thenecessityofreassessingourboundaries.33.Whatcanbeconcludedastotheauthor'sviewsonboundaries?A.Weshouldfavoursavingsgoalsoverboundaries.B.Boundariestendtokeepusfrompotentialfriends.C.Boundariesareverylikelytorelieveboredomatwork.D.Weshouldsticktoboundariesdespiteinconvenience.34.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutboundariesaftertheadjustments?A.Relaxed. B.Depressed. C.Pressured. D.Amused.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.JustWhenYouThinkYou'veGotThingsSorted...B.JustWhereYouBelieveThere'sNoWayout...C.HowCanWeLiveaLifeWithoutBoundaries?D.HowDoWeBeeVictimsofBoundaries?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShannanHearne'soldestdreamwastoownaranch(牧场).InFebruary2020,herdreamfinallycametruewhensheopenedthegatesofSunandMoonRanch.Then,justamonthlater,thecountryslidintoCOVID19lockdown.36

Withlargeareasofgrasslandsandplentyofsunshineandfreshair,therewasnosaferwayforfrightenedneighbourstogetoutofthehouse.37Sure,youcansignupforridinglessonsorboardyourhorse.Butyoucanalsodropbytoplaywiththechickens,goats,anddogs,orjointheyoungerranchersplayingonthebigpileoffreshlydugdirt.Hearnenowsawtheranchassomethingmorethanabusiness—itwouldbeaplacethemunitycouldcallhome.

38Manyofthemcamenotjustforfreecookouts,butforthechancetofindpeaceofmind.“Ihadavisionforthespaceabletohelpcurethoseinneed,”saysHearne.Oneofthosepeople,now15,wasbornwithoutfingersononehand.HisgrandmotherbroughthimtoSunandMoonforridinglessons.Learningtocontrolahorsewithonehandhelpedhimbettermanagehisdisability,andhegrewclosertohisgrandmotherovertheirsharedloveofhorses.“39AndIbelievethisisespeciallytrueforchildrenoranyonewhostruggleswithanysortofpsychologicalissues,”Hearnesays.

Anotherboybecameselectivelysilentbecauseofhisautism(自闭症).40Takingthereins(缰绳),literally,helpedhimdosoinhisdailylifetoo.“Icouldseehowtheempowermentofridingwashelpinghimfeelonceagainincontroloftheworldaroundhim,”saysHearne.

A.Theranch,Hearnerealized,shouldbeforeverybody.B.Asthepandemicdeepened,localsbegantogatherthere.C.SoonHearne'sdreambegantogrowintosomethingbigger.D.Localsdesiredtoputupatenttherewhentheyfeltwornout.E.Lessonbylesson,Hearnewatchedhimslowlyeoutofhisownworld.F.Hewentfromnotansweringquestionstoliterallytalkingourearsoff.G.Thereissomethingempoweringaboutcontrollingathousandpoundanimal.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alvin,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhensomethingcaughthiseye.AsAlvin41,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenballoon.Attachedwasapieceofpaper42withstarstickers.

“DearSanta,”thehandwritten43read.“MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.Iwouldlikecandy,SpiderManball,apuppy.Withlove,Luna.”

Movedbythenote,Alvin44thathewasgoingtomakeLuna'swishetrue.OnJanuary2,2021,AlvinpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthe45.Atfirst,hewasn'tconfidentthe46wouldwork.Butashesawthenumberofpeoplesharinghispostclimbintothehundreds,“Myhopegrewinto47,”Alvinsays.

Meanwhile,Leticia,Luna'smother,whosefamilyhadahardtimeinthepastyear,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwas48.OnedayinearlyJanuary,“SomeonefoundLuna'sballoon,”saidafriendinthecall.49byherfriendmanytimes,sheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin'spost.Leticiawas50.But,beforereachingouttoAlvin,she51.Shehadn'treallyexpectedanyonewouldfindtheballoons,letalone52tobuygiftsforherdaughter.WhenAlvintoldheritwouldmeanalottohimto53thegirl'swishes,sheagreedtolethimsendsomegifts.

Now,afterhavingreceivedmuch54,LeticiaandLunaintendtopayitforward.“Luckily,ourprayersareanswered,”shesays.“Whenyouaskforsomething,itmaynothappen55butitwillhappensomeday.”

41.A.returned B.settled C.wandered D.approached42.A.filled B.mixed C.wrapped D.decorated43.A.note B.diary C.poster D.notice44.A.explained B.admitted C.decided D.reported45.A.editor B.sender C.sponsor D.organizer46.A.advice B.desire C.strategy D.preparation47.A.regrets B.doubts C.expectations D.curiosity48.A.underway B.onair C.athand D.inneed49.A.Tricked B.Warned C.Scolded D.Urged50.A.bored B.touched C.shocked D.interested51.A.hesitated B.insisted C.suffered D.plained52.A.struggle B.offer C.afford D.continue53.A.discover B.spread C.realize D.treasure54.A.respect B.generosity C.guidance D.education55.A.immediately B.pletely C.eventually D.roughly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FortravellerswhousedtothinkthatChinesefarmersliveinpoorconditions,theruraltourscanbequiteaneyeopener.56(travel)toJiangsu'sruralvillages,manyofwhichlooklikebeautifulpostcardscenes,mightbetotallydifferentfrom57youhaveimagined.Aruraltourtotheprovincemightallowtravellerstohaveaglanceattheirdailylivesaswellasthe58(develop)ofChina'sruralareasinrecentyears.

Longshangvillage,whichhas140peoplefrom51households,is59(locate)atthefootofYouziMountaininNanjing'sGaochunDistrict.Itusedtohaveruinedhouses,60(mud)roadsandannoyingflieseverywhere.In2017,experts61(invite)todesignthevillage'slandscapeandhelprestoreitsancientbuildings.Nowithasbee62“Internetcelebrity”andattractedmanyvisitors63(draw)byitsteahouses,cafesandbookstores.

AlsoinNanjing,BulaoVillageinPukouDistrict,knownasNeverAgingVillage,hasattractedmanywhoareinterestedinfindingthesecretofstayingyoung.64cleanwaterandrefreshingair,thevillageimpressesmanybyitsstonestreets,ancientstylefarmhousesandvarioussportsvenues65peoplecangohiking,playbaseballandgofishing.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校将举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知,向全校各班级征集节目,内容包括:1.举办时间、地点等;2.节目要求。注意:词数应为80左右。NOTICEJanuary11th,2022Students'Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。December5,2012,wasaveryspecialday