Unit1Art词汇导学案-高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修三Unit1导学案precise/prɪˈsaɪs/adj.准确的；精确的It

was

difficult

to

measure

the

precise

impact

of

the

labor

action.

此次罢工影响几何，难以作出准确的评估。Ithink

we

can

date

the

decline

of

Western

Civilization

quite

precisely

我认为我们可以相当准确地确定西方文明开始衰落的年代。I

can

be

reasonably

precise

about

the

time

of

the

incident.

我可以相当准确地说出这件事发生的时间。【归纳总结】bepreciseaboutsth.对某事相当精确precisely/prɪˈsaɪsli/adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此【语境串记】Toreachapreciseagreement,youmustexpressyourselfprecisely.为了达成精确的协议，你必须精确地表达自己的意思。【随堂演练】Themeetingstartsat2o’clock____________(precise)everyFridayafternoon.(答案：precisely)realistic/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/adj.现实的；逼真的You

must

set

realistic

aims

and

objectives

for

yourself.

你必须给自己确定切实可行的目的和目标。We

have

to

be

realistic

about

our

chances

of

winning.

我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。Asarealist,IamrealisticabouteverythingIdo.AndIwishwecantalkwithrealism.作为一个现实主义者，我对我所做的每件事都很现实。我希望我们能用现实主义来交谈。【归纳总结】berealisticaboutsth.对某事实事求是realism/ˈriːəlɪzəm/n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风realist/ˈriːəlɪst/n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者【随堂演练】Hispaintingwasso___________thatsome_______thoughtitwasaphototakenbyadigitalcamera.(realism)（答案：realistic；realists）inparticular尤其；特别（2015天津）One

agent

remended

a

house

in

particular.

一位经纪人特别推荐了一套房子。She's

very

particular

about

her

clothes.

她对衣着特别挑剔。He

doesn't

particularly

like

the

work

but

he

sees

it

as

a

means

to

an

end.

他不怎么喜欢这项工作，只是把它看作达到目的的手段而已。【归纳总结】particularadj.特指的；特别的；挑剔particularlyadv.特别；尤其＝inparticularbeparticularabout/over...对……讲究/挑剔【随堂演练】Ilikepurchasingredclothesin___________becauseredisa___________popularcolorinChina.(particular)AsfarasI’mconcerned，____________________________________________andmydreamistobeanationalfootballplayerinthefuture.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)就我而言，我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是在未来成为一名国家足球运动员。(答案：particular；particularly；Iloveplayingfootballinparticular)setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… By

learning

Chinese,

I

can

set

myself

apart

from

other

job

applicants.

学习汉语，我就会比别的求职者更具有竞争力。After

the

earthquake,

the

people

set

about

rebuilding

their

homes.

地震过后，人们开始重建家园。We

set

out

to

find

the

truth

behind

the

mystery.

我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。He

urged

them

to

set

aside

minor

differences

for

the

sake

of

peace.

他敦促他们为了和平抛开一些小的分歧。It

is

necessary

to

set

down

these

additional

rules.

有必要制定这些补充规则。【归纳总结】setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事setouttodosth.开始做某事setaside留出；把……置于一旁setdown写下；记下setoff(for)出发；引发setup竖起；建立【随堂演练】语段填空Myfather’sdevotiontohiswork______________________otherdoctors.Everydayhe______________________thehospitalwhich_____________________ayearagoat5amand_________________________________at5∶20am.Hecarefully___________patients’cases.Whileheissobusy，hestillsucceedsin___________sometimetochatwithmeaboutmyschoolperformance.Thus，myfatheristhepersonIadmiremost.我父亲对工作的献身精神使他有别于其他医生。他每天早上5点出发去那所一年前成立的医院上班，并且在5点20开始工作。他仔细地记下病人的病情。虽然他很忙，但他还是成功地抽出一些时间和我聊我在学校的表现。因此，我的父亲是我最钦佩的人。(答案：setshimapartfrom；setsofffor;wassetup;setsaboutworking/setsouttowork;setsdown;settingaside)humanistic/ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk/adj.人文主义的humanity/hjuːˈmænəti/n.人性；人道；(统称)人类influential/ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的n.有影响的人;有权势的人She

is

one

of

the

most

influential

figures

in

local

politics.

她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。His

paintings

had

a

strong

influence

on

me

as

a

student.

我当学生时，他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.这些测验表明当我们在做决定的时候,社会环境极具影响力。【归纳总结】influentiallyadv.有影响地；有力地influencen．&vt.影响haveaninfluenceon/upon...对……有影响underone’sinfluence在某人的影响下【随堂演练】单句语法填空/完成句子Duringhislife，hemademany___________inventions，allofwhichhave___________ourdailylifegreatly.(influence)__________(influence)bythesefilmsandTVplays,someteenagersbelievethatsmokinghelpsmakethemmoreattracti_________________________________________，Ihavegrownincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.Inotherwords，myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，_________________________________.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.在我的物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣了。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)(答案：influential；influenced；Influenced；Undermyphysicsteacher’sinfluence；whohasagreatinfluenceon/uponme)reputation/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n.名誉；名声WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil，thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(16061669)，whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.(教材P2)尽管早在达·芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。Alibaba

also

has

a

good

reputation

and

a

famous

brand.

阿里巴巴则是拥有良好口碑的知名公司。f

you

fail

to

honor

the

draft,

you'll

lose

your

reputation.

如果你方不承兑汇票，你们会名誉扫地。The

school

has

a

reputation

for

high

standards

of

discipline.

这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。【归纳总结】haveagood/badreputation名声好/坏lose/ruinone’sreputation名誉扫地haveareputationforsth因……而著名；以……闻名rank/ræŋk/n.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思rankeq\x(A.v.把……分等级B.n.军衔C.n.地位)1．Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.C2．Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain.B3．TsinghuaUniversityisrankedfirstinChinaforengineering.A【归纳总结】rank...as...把……评为……rankhigh/first名列前茅/第一【随堂演练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Today’smatchranks___________oneofthemostexcitinggamesthatthesetwohaveeverplayed.(2)Hegotagoodmarkinthetest,___________(ran