英语七年级上册期末复习提纲

初二第一学期期末考试复习重点复合不定代词someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingbodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyonesomeoneanyonenooneeveryone上述不定代词做主语时，都是单数，其后谓语动词也用单数。除了noone外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。如果有定语修饰，该定语要放在复合不定代词后。如：Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Wehavesomethingspecialforyou.2.反身代词单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself常见搭配：1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴；过得愉快=havefundoing...=haveagoodtimedoing...2.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学3.(all)byoneself（完全）独立地4.lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself自理；照顾自己3.频度副词1)频度副词是用来回答Howoften...?问题的副词，表示在一段时间内做某件事情的次数。2)常见的频度副词有：alwaysalmostalwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyever(seldom)否neveronceayeartwiceaweekthreetimesamonth3)频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前.如：Heisseldomill.他很少生病。Youmustalwaysrememberthis.你一定要记住这一点。Ioftenwritetomyparents.我经常写信给父母。4.重要动词用法1)decidetodo....2)seem(tobe)+adj./n.seemtodo.....Itseemsthat...trytodo...(tryone’sbesttodo...)trydoing...wonder=wanttoknow后面常跟宾语从句wonderwonderfulwaitforsb.dislikedoing.../disliketodo...与like用法一样sharesth.withsb....agreewithsb.careaboutmakesb.dosth.“让/使某人做某事choosetodo...写出下列动词的过去式die_______win_______break_______choose_______reachforyourhandandtouchyourheart5.几个重要单词difference(可数)different(bedifferentfrom...)differentlycareenough形容词enoughtimeenoughbooks副词oldenoughclearlyenoughas原级的比较...as+adj/adv原形+as...as用法注意：as在不同的语境中，有许多不同的含义。（阅读理解出现频率较高）①prep.“作为”例：Hefindsajobasaneditor.②adv.“像……一样；如同”。例：Icanrunquickly.Mysistercanrunasquickly.③conj.“和…一样；像”。例：Itisn’tsoeasyasyouthink.这不像你想的那么容易。④conj.“当……时候=when”。例：AsIwasinghere.Imetyourbrother.⑤conj.“按照”。例：DoasRomesdo.⑥conj.“因为，由于”=because。例：Asitwasraining,Istayedathome.关于as的词组：①assoonaspossible尽快地②asif好像③suchas比如④thesame…as和……一样⑤aslongas只要；既然should情态动词,其后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化.意为“应该”，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。Weshouldgotoschoolontime.though/although同：作conj.“虽然；纵然；即使；尽管”=although，引导让步状语从句Although/Thoughitwasraining，hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Although/Thoughhewaspoor，hewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。异：though还可做副词.“不过，可是，然而”，常用于句末，用逗号隔开Hesaidhewoulde.Ididn'tseehim,though.他说他会来,可是我没有看见他.because/becauseofhard/hardly9)【同步辨析】both,either,neither,all与noneboth表示“两者都”。both…and…表示“……和……两者都”。either表示“两者中的任何一个”。either…or…表示“要么……要么……”。neither表示：“两者都不”，是both的反义词。neither…nor…表示“……和……两者都不”。all表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都”。none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”，是all的反义词。10)“形容词+ly”可以构成副词，符合该构词法的词如下：形容词副词形容词副词beautiful漂亮的beautifully漂亮地happy高兴的happily高兴地cheap便宜的cheaply便宜地careful认真的carefully认真地clear清晰的clearly清晰地true真实的truly真正、确实fortable舒服的fortably舒服地serious严重的seriously严重地loud大声的loudly大声地quiet安静的quietly安静地11)辨hardworking,workhardhardworkhardworking形容词工作努力的;辛勤的workhard动词短语＂努力工作／学习＂,hard是副词,修饰动词work.hardwork名词短语＂辛苦的工作＂,hard是形容词,修饰不可数名词work.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferentMybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe’slesshardworkingthanme.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.注意same常与定冠词the连用.It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是必要的.通过、凭借、用through/by/with/onhowever几乎不hardlyever=almostnever=seldompetepetitionaslongas＂表示条件，意思是＂只要＂，引导条件状语从句。主将/主情/主祈，从现Youmaytakethisbookawayaslongasyoureturnitontime.只要你按时归还，你就可以把这本书拿走。Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.information信息，消息不可数closeadjbecloseto....V.closethedooropenthedoor22)talenttalentedbetalentedin...23)winwinnerwon24)actactoractress25)magicmagician26)luckluckyluckily27)healthhealthykeep________保持健康28）potato______mouse_______sheep________activity_______diary______29)onefirstonce30)percent重要短语quiteafew______________becauseof______________atleast______________suchas______________morethan______________lessthan______________careabout______________aslongas______________infact______________h