Unit9Itsimportanttohavegoodhabits.SectionA(3a-3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关九年级英语全册

Unit9It’simportanttohavegoodhabits.SectionA(3a3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.可乐饮料n.cola短语:2.度过;通过;做完 getthrough

3.在……的帮助下 withthehelpof

4.另一方面 ontheotherhand

5.注意 payattention(to)

6.闲逛 hangout

7.尽某人最大的努力 doone’sbest

Ⅱ.重点句式1.对于青少年来说,生活有时会很艰难。Lifecansometimesbedifficultforteenagers.2.然而,大部分的青少年都能在家人和朋友的帮助下顺利地度过他们的青春期。Most,however,getthroughtheirteenageyearswiththehelpoftheirfamiliesandfriends.3.他们知道改变坏习惯永远都不晚。Theyknowitisnevertoolatetochangebadhabits.4.对她来说,有朋友和花时间和他们在一起很重要。Forher,it’simportanttohavefriends,andtospendtimewiththem.5.她宁愿喝咖啡和可乐也不愿喝水。Shewouldratherdrinkcoffeeandcolathanwater.文本脉络梳理1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

6.______

答案:1.loud2.snacks3.payattention4.spendtime5.coffeeandcola6.stressed核心素养赋能考点解析考点1too...to...太……而不能……(1)“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”句型,意为“太……而不能……”。(2)“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”句型中的动词不定式前加forsb./sth.时,sb./sth.是动词不定式的逻辑主语。(3)“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”句型可以转化为not...enoughtodosth.和so...that句型,此时that从句用否定结构。*Theyknowitisnevertoolatetochangebadhabits.他们知道改变坏习惯永远不会太晚。*ThisEnglishbookistoodifficultformetoread.这本英语书太难了,我读不懂。*Heistooyoungtodothework.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tdothework.=Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.他太年轻了,不能做这项工作。考点2payattention专心;注意payattention为固定短语,意为“专心,注意”,其后跟介词to,常用搭配:(1)payattention+tosth.专心于某事物(2)payattention+todoingsth.专心做某事*Butinschoolhedoesn’tpayattentioninclass.可是在学校他上课不专心。*Pleasepayattentiontotakinggoodcareofyourbaby.请注意照顾好你的小孩。*Youshouldpayattentiontoyourbehavior.你应该注意你的举止。对点训练考点1①Themaninblueis______oldtofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.

A.tooB.veryC.soD.such【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意:穿蓝衣服的那个人太老了,以至于不能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。此处用到固定短语too...to...表示“太……而不能”。②(2021·重庆中考B卷)地震后,医护人员工作太忙,没有得到充分的休息。(完成句子)Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnursesweretoobusytotakeenoughrest.考点2①(2021·河池中考)—Bob,please______yourspelling.You’vedroppedthe“d”intheword“knowledge”.

—Oh,yes.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.A.listento B.lookforwardtoC.payattentionto D.getusedto【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——鲍勃,请注意拼写。你把“knowledge”中的“d”漏掉了。——哦,是的。我下次一定更仔细。listento听;lookforwardto期待;payattentionto注意;getusedto习惯。根据You’vedroppedthe“d”intheword“knowledge”可知,是提醒对方要注意单词的拼写,故选C。②Theypaidattentiontowatching(watch)thescene.③政府对传统节日给予更多的关注。Thegovernmentpaysmoreattentiontothetraditionalfestivals.④(2021·常州中考)Jenny总是注意着把一切保持得井然有序。Jennyalwayspaysattentiontokeepingeverythinginorder.知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.FirstIhavetogetthroughtheexams.2.Hewantstotakemoreexerciseandlivemorehealthily.3.Heoftenhangsoutwithfriendsatweekends,sohecan’tfinishhishomeworkontime.4.Heistooyoungtomakehisowndecision(s)(决定).5.Thescientistsspentalongtimestudyingthebehavior(行为)ofthemonkeys.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Weknowitisnevertoolatetochange(change)yourself.

2.Letmetell(tell)youthenewsaboutJim.3.Eating(eat)toomuchjunkfoodisabadhabit.4.Thequestionistoodifficultforhimtowork(work)outbyhimself.

5.Mygrandfatherdoesn’tknowhowtouse(use)theputer.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.坏习惯对我们没好处。Badhabitsaren’tgoodforus.2.老师想让我帮汤姆学汉语。TheteacherwantsmetohelpTomwithChinese.3.他宁愿放弃也不愿意在这么差的条件下工作。Hewouldrathergiveupthanworkinsuchbadconditions.4.你通过考试了吗?Didyougetthroughyourexamination?5.在玛丽的帮助下,我很轻松地得到了关于夏威夷的信息。WiththehelpofMary,IgottheinformationaboutHawaiieasily.能力关Ⅳ.综合填空阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。DuFeiis15yearsold.Likemanyteenagers,hehasa1.fewhabitsthatarenotsogoodforhim.Forexample,he2.listenstoveryloudmusicthatisbadforhishearing.Ontheotherhand,hedoesn’teatmanysnacks—heprefershismother’shome3.cooking.Butinschoolhedoesn’tpay4.attentioninclass,andhisparentsalwaystellhimtotryharder.Hisparentsandteacherswanthimtochangehisattitude,andarehappytohelphim.Theyknowitis5.nevertoolatetochangebadhabits.WangLewantstodothingsthatmostteenagersdo.Forher,it’s6.importanttohavefriends,andtospendtimewiththem.Butperhapsshehangsoutwiththemalittletoomuch.Shelikestoeatjunkfood,andshewould7.ratherdrinkcoffeeandcolathanwater.Herparentshaveaskedhertotrytoeatmore8.healthily,butshedoesn’tliketo.However,herparentstrusther9.becauseshetellsthemherproblems.Theyknowshealwaysdoesher10.bestatschool,sotheyletherorganizeherownlife.Sheishardlyeverstressedandshelaughsalot.Ⅰ.阅读理解WilliamBlackdescribedtheeyesas“thewindowsofthesoul”.Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalue(珍视)onoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmumtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.AlwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromUltravioletray(紫外线).Restyoureyes20minutesfromputerscreenbylooking20feetawayforseconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15minutebreakwhenworkingataputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytoprevent(预防)injurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsunglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases(疾病).It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat(治疗).1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A.wecanseewithoureyesB.wehavefivesenses,includingsightC.oureyesandoureyesightareofgreatvalueD.surveyshaveshownwecan’tlosesight2.______isagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.

A.EatingupthefoodonyourplateB.WearingsunglassessometimesC.RestingeyeseverytwohoursD.Usingpropersafetyglasses3.Theunderlinedword“injure”mightmean______inChineseinthefourthparagraph.

A.失去B.伤害C.爱护D.治疗4.Whatdoesthewritersayabouteyeexams?A.Theycanmakeyoureyesightbetter.B.Theycanpreventeyeinjuries.C.Theycanhelpfindeyediseases.D.Theycantreateyediseases.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulB.GoodHabitsBringGoodHealthC.GiveYourEyesSomeRestRegularlyD.SeveralSimpleWaysofEyeExams1.【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第一段Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.可知,本段主要告诉我们:我们的眼睛和视力很重要。2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15minutebreakwhenworkingataputer可知,每两个小时休息一下眼睛是有好处的。3.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据下文介绍保护眼睛的方法可知,这里表示“改掉可能严重伤害眼睛的日常习惯”,injure意为“伤害”。4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases可知,眼科检查有助于发现一些眼疾。5.【解析】选A。标题归纳题。文章开头指出眼睛是心灵的窗口,本文主要讲述的是如何保护眼睛,标题可概括为ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoul。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouwalked10,000stepstoday?Manykindsofpedometersoftware(计步软件)remind1.us(we)thatwalking10,000stepseverydayisgoodforourhealth.However,recentlyresearch2.hasshown(show)thatitisanabsurd(荒诞的)ideaandthatwalking4,400stepseverydayisactuallyenoughtoreducetheriskoftheearly3.death(die).

“Thefigure—10,000steps—isnot4.scientific(science),”saidIMinLee,aresearcher.She