江苏省泰州市泰兴第一高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市泰兴第一高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.﹣Willyoureadmeastory，Mummy？﹣OK．You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible．（）A．shall B．must C．could D．might参考答案：A﹣﹣妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？﹣﹣好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个．结合句意，可知shall在此处表示"允诺"．故选A．考查情态动词的辨析，在语境中正确的选择情态动词．2.Ifyou____________stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A.won’t

B.wouldnot

C.donot

D.cannot参考答案：Awill除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：Ifyouwill／wouldwaitamoment，1willfetchthemoney。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won't，不能使用wouldnot。3._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

B.Suffering

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered参考答案：C33.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand_____madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.

A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D略5.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：5.【答案】B根据句子意思和结构,考查if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式的运用。此处表示即使有（这种情况），也很少，是一种省略形式。

【解析】6.—I’llhelpyouwheneveryouneedme.—Iwouldlove____________.

A.youhelping

B.thatyou’llhelp

C.youtohelp

D.thatyouhelp参考答案：C略7.Weareallbusy_________thisJune’sNMETnowandIamsureonJune7we’llbesittinginthetest-room,fully__________it.A.preparing;preparingfor

B.preparingfor;willbepreparedforC.preparing;preparedfor

D.preparingfor;preparedfor参考答案：D8.Seeingmytearfuleyes,heworriedlyaskedme________.A.whatwrongwas

B.whatwaswrong

C.whatthematterwas

D.Howwasthematter参考答案：B9.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D10.Sorryforfailingtogetwhatyouwanted.Hekeptsilentaboutthematterexceptsaying______.A.that’shisfeetofclay B.alittlebirdtoldhimC.hewantedtokillthefattedcalf D.hewasthesaltoftheearth参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：很抱歉未能获得你想要的。他对这件事保持沉默，除了说有人告诉他的。that'shisfeetofclay那是他的致命弱点；alittlebirdtoldhim有人告诉他的；hewantedtokillthefattedcalf他想设宴款待；hewasthesaltoftheearth他是善良而诚实的人。他保持沉默，什么具体信息也不透露，只说是有人告诉他的。故选B项。11.In1768,________commanderoftheEndeavour,JamesCooks,metJosephBanks,whowasappointed________presidentoftheRoyalSociety10yearsago.A./;/

B./;theC.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：1768年，奋进号的指挥官詹姆斯·库克遇见了十年前被任命为皇家学会会长的约瑟夫·班克斯。第一空特指奋进号的指挥官，用定冠词the，第二空president表示头衔前面不加冠词，故选D.12.LastChristmasmyfathergavemesointerestingabookasapresent___nothingelsecouldmatch.

A.that

B.as

C.where

D.which参考答案：B13.---Argon,canIborrowyourtextbook?---Sorry,not_____youhelpmakeanoteofwhattheteachersays.A.unless

B.if

C.when

D.since参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词辨析。连词unless除非，如果...不...；if如果；when当....时；since既然；句意：—Argon，我能借你的教课书吗？—对不起，如果你不能帮我把老师说的写下来，我就不借给你。本句中的not相当于Iwillnotlendyoumytextbook.连词unless引导条件状语从句，含有否定含义。故A正确。14.

--Doyouthinkyouwillgivemeahandintimeoftrouble?

--I’dliketodosomethingforyou______everythingyou’vedoneforme.

A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturnfor

D.intermsof参考答案：C15.Whentheyoungmancameback,tired,hejustforgottoturnontheradioand_______missedtheprogram.A.anyhow

B.thus

C.however

D.somewhat参考答案：B16._________couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryforwhatshe_____.

A.As;haddone

B.That;did

C.As;did

D.It;haddone参考答案：D17.Bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soeating________blueplatescanhelptoeatless.A.in

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Theolderyourparentsget,thelessstabletheyareontheirfeet,soyouneedtomakesurethattheirhomeisaseasytowalkaroundaspossible.Oneofthemostimportantroomsthatneedstobeaccessibleisthebathroom.___36___Inthisarticle,wearegoingtogiveyou

sometipsonhowyoucanmakeyourbathroommoreaccessible.Oneofthebestwaystomakeyourbathroommoreaccessibleistofixsomerailsorhandles.___37___Rails

canalso

beaddednear

the

showerand

in

other

placesin

the

bathroomtomakethewholeroomalotmoreaccessible.Itishardtopredicthowmuchyourparentsaregoingtobeabletowalkwhentheyareolder,soyouneedtomakesurethatyouarethinkingaboutthefuture.____38____

Iftheyneed

touseawheelchairthentheywillfindthatwithsmallentrances,theywon’tbeabletoget

thewheelchairthrough.___39___

Thisisbecauseastheygetolder,theireyesightcanstarttoworsenandso

theyneedalittlemorelighttobeabletoseethings.Thinkaboutfixingsomeoverheadlightingaswellaslightsbesideimportantthingsinthebathroom.Thiswillhelptopreventanysortoftripsorfallsandtheywillbeabletofeelalotsaferwhentheyareusingyourbathroominthefuture.Areyouplanningonmakingyourparents’homealotmoreaccessibleinordertoprepareforthefuture?___40___A.Getadvicefromtheexperts.B.Thisroomcanbeveryslippery.C.Don’tignorethelightingintheirbathroom.D.Keepreadingifyouwantyourparentstobemoreaccessible.E.Tryoutsomeofthetipsthatwehavegivenyouinthisarticle.F.Thisiswhyyouneedtothinkaboutmakingthedoorsintheirhomealotwider.G.Thesegivethemsomethingtoholdontowhenyourparentsgetupanddownfromthetoilet.参考答案：36.B

37.G

38.F

39.C

40.E【分析】本文为记叙文。随着父母年纪的增长，脚步不稳，进出浴室会不方便，作者给出许多建议让父母方便进出浴室。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解主推理判断能力。空格处所在第一段叙述了父母的年龄越大，他们的脚步越来越不稳了，因此要确保父母的家尽可能易于走动。最重要的是浴室。根据常识可知，浴室一般很滑。分析选项可知B项Thisroomcanbeveryslippery（这个房间很滑）符合题意，故选B。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解主推理判断能力。空格前的“Oneofthebestwaystomakeyourbathroommoreaccessibleistofixsomerailsorhandles.”更方便使用浴室的最好方法之一就是固定一些扶手或把手。后文“Rails

canalso

beaddednear

the

showerand

in

other

placesin

the

bathroomtomakethewholeroomalotmoreaccessible.”浴室附近和浴室里的其他地方也可以加两根扶手，让整个房间更容易进入。由此可推断出本段与在浴室固定把手让父母入厕所时能有依靠。分析选项可知G项Thesegivethemsomethingtoholdontowhenyourparentsgetupanddownfromthetoilet（当你的父母进出厕所的时候，这些扶手给了他们一些依靠）与本段意义一致，且有词的复现（Rails

），故选G。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解主推理判断能力。根据空后的“Iftheyneedtouseawheelchairthentheywillfindthatwithsmallentrances,theywon’tbeabletogetthewheelchairthrough.”如果他们需要使用轮椅时，会发现出入口太小了，轮椅无法通过。由此可知，这是把父母家的门做得更宽的原因。故F项Thisiswhyyouneedtothinkaboutmakingthedoorsintheirhomealotwider.（这就是为什么你要考虑把他们家的门做得更宽的原因）符合题意，故选F项。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解主推理判断能力。根据空格后的“Thisisbecauseastheygetolder,theireyesightcanstarttoworsenandso...theyneedalittlemorelighttobeabletoseethings”这是因为随着年龄的增长，他们的视力会开始下降，所以他们需要更多的光线来看清东西。可知，本段是指父母年纪大了，视力不好，需要更多的光才能看清东西，尤其是浴室的灯光不能忽视。分析选项可知C项Don’tignorethelightingintheirbathroom.(别忽视他们浴室的灯光)谈到灯光问题，与本段意义一致。故选C。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解主推理判断能力。全文主要叙述了随着父母年纪的增长，脚步不稳，进出浴室会不方便，作者给出许多建议让父母方便进出浴室。因此为了将来你年老的父母考虑最好就试试作者提出的建议。根据空前的“Areyouplanningonmakingyourparents’homealotmoreaccessibleinordertoprepareforthefuture?”你是不是为将来做准备打算让你父母的家更方便？可知E项Tryoutsomeofthetipsthatwehavegivenyouinthisarticle（试试我们在这篇文章中给你的一些建议）符合题意，故选E。【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第3小题，根据空格后“Iftheyneedtouseawheelchairthentheywillfindthatwithsmallentrances,theywon’tbeabletogetthewheelchairthrough.”如果他们需要使用轮椅时，会发现出入口太小了，轮椅无法通过。本段叙述的“把门做得更宽“的原因。分析选项可知F项Thisiswhyyouneedtothinkaboutmakingthedoorsintheirhomealotwider.（这就是为什么你要考虑把他们家的门做得更宽的原因）符合题意，故选F项（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第2小题，空格前的“Oneofthebestwaystomakeyourbathroommoreaccessibleistofixsomerailsorhandles.”更方便使用浴室的最好方法之一就是固定一些扶手或把手。后文“Rails

canalso

beaddednear

the

showerand

in

other

placesin

the

bathroomtomakethewholeroomalotmoreaccessible.”浴室附近和浴室里的其他地方也可以加两根扶手，让整个房间更容易进入。由此可推断出本段与在浴室固定把手让父母入厕所时能有依靠。分析选项可知G项Thesegivethemsomethingtoholdontowhenyourparentsgetupanddownfromthetoilet（当你的父母上下厕所的时候，这些东西给了他们一些依靠）与本段意义一致，且有词的复现（Rails

），故选G。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。三、阅读理解19.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Scientists,doctorsandmentalhealthprofessionalshavebeenstudyingtheconnectionbetweencolor1andmoodforyears.Manynowbelievethatcolor1scannotonlycauseemotionalreactions,butcanalsocorrectmood.Colorsbehaveinthreebasicways:active,passiveandneutral(中和的).Activecolor1sarewarmcolor1s,includingyellow,orangeandred.Thesecolor1sbringconfidence.Warmcolor1scanalsobringcheerfulattitudes.Yellowsandgoldencolor1sworkwellinoffices,kitchensandstudyareas.Redsheatuparoom.Passivecolor1sorcoolcolor1smakepeoplecalm,quietandsatisfied.Bedrooms,privateareasandbathroomsaregreatplacesforbluesandgreens.Beige,grayandwhitearethoughtofasneutralcolor1s.Theyhelptoputthefocusonothercolor1sorservetotonedown(使柔和)color1sthatmightotherwisebeoverpoweringontheirown.Youcaneasilychangethelookorfeelofaroombymakinggooduseofdifferentcolor1s.Mixingandmatchingcolor1sisanexcellentwaytobalancecolor1andemotion,andprovideawelcomingfeelforguests.Tocreateafeelingofwarmthandcomfortinaroom,usebright,warmcolor1slikeyellow,orangeandred.Thesecolor1saregoodchoicesforroomsthatappearcoolduetolimitedsunlight.Yellowaddscheerfulnesstodullrooms.Youcanaddyellowstoroomswhicharenotcloselyrelatedtohappythoughts,suchaskitchensandlaundryroom.Inroomswherethere’splentyofsunshine,coolcolor1scanprovideacalmingenvironment.Sagegreensandskybluesareperfectforbedrooms,playroomsandactivityareas.Neutralcolor1s,suchaspalegray,whiteandbeige,sendapeacefulmessagetoyourbrain.It’snotacoincidencethatmostdoctor’soffices,coffeeshopsandmentalhealthcentersaredecoratedinneutrals.Tomakeyour