江苏省连云港市柘汪第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省连云港市柘汪第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asaresultof________isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.A.what B.itC.which D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：由于在物理学和化学上已知的知识的原因，科学家们已经能够在生物学和医药上取得重要发现。分析句子可知，________isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry为宾语从句，作of的宾语，分析从句，缺乏主语，故用连接代词，故选A。which表示在范围内的某一个，本句没有范围，故排除。【点睛】what引导名词性从句的用法。一、要掌握好what在句子中的语义。1.表示“……的人”，相当于thepersonthat…。如：Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是几年前的他了。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow？是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的？2.表示“……的地方”，相当于theplacethat…。如：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。WhatisnowtheNorthSaharaDesertwasonceacivilizedworld.现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。3.表示“……的数目”，相当于theamount/numberthat…。如：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatiswastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。4.表示“……的时间”，相当于aperiodoftimethat。如：Afterwhatseemedtobealongtimehecometolife.经过了似乎很长一段时间后，他才恢复了活力。5.what的这种特殊含义可以根据句子的意思在翻译时灵活处理，不可千篇一律。例如：Thecolor1oftheflowerisdifferentfromwhatitwasinthemorning.那朵花的颜色与早晨的不同。（what=thecolor1that）二、要掌握好what引导名词性从句的类型。1.宾语从句（用作动词或介词的宾词）。例如：Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants.求职面试时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。2.主语从句。例如：Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。3.表语从句。例如：Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’swhatittakestodoanythingwell.坚定不移是一种品质——能使人做好任何事情。Airistouswhatwateristofish.空气对于我们就像水对于鱼一样（重要）。4.同位语从句（用在idea,message等名词后）。例如：Ihavenoideawhatweshoulddonext.我不知道下一步我们该干什么。三、要掌握好what引导的名词性从句的语序问题。What引导的名词性从句不同于what引导的特殊疑问句，不可用疑问句语序而应用陈述语序。例如：Thesephotographswillshowyouwhatourvillagelookslike.这些照片会向你展示我们的村庄是什么样的。2.SeniorThreeisahard-workingunitthat_____morethan1000studentsandteachers.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.consistingofD.consistedof参考答案：B3.Ican’tbelievemyteam_______inthefinal.Weshouldhavetakenthefirstplace

A.willlose

B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose参考答案：B4.ExcusemelHowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?-Walkalongthisroadforafewminutes.andyouwill___。A.takeit

B.makeit

C.getit

D.missit参考答案：B5.---Hey,Kate.HappyNewYear!______________?

---OK,Iguess.Mygrandmakeptcookingandcooking,soIjustkepteating.

A.Howwasyourbreak

B.Howisyourgrandma

C.Wheredidyougoforholiday

D.Whatdidyoudoinyourholiday参考答案：A6. Withthisspecially-developedequipment,youcan__________underwaterbeautyandanew worldofadventure. A.explore B.experiment C.expose D.expand

参考答案：A7.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontribution

towardsothers’happiness.

A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B8.There's

nowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since

B.if

C.as

D.while参考答案：D9.Therewas

time

Icycledtoworkeveryday.A、a;that B、a;when C、the;that D、the;when参考答案：B10.GoingtothetheaterisverypopularinViennaandtickets______farinadvance.A.oftensoldout

B.areoftensellingout

C.areoftensoldout

D.oftensellout参考答案：C11.Thenumberofprivatecarsinthecityhasalreadybeenover100,000andbyabout50carsadaynow.A.hasincreased B.isincreasing C.willincrease D.increases参考答案：B句意:这个城市的私家汽车已经超过10万辆,现在每天增加大概50辆。根据句中的"adaynow"可知,此处应该用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。12.Iwasscaredandfeltprettyanxious,______inanewcountry.A.forthefirsttimeIwas

B.thisbeingmyfirsttimeC.beingmyfirsttime

D.Iwasthefirsttime参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。thisbeingmyfirsttimeinanewcountry为独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。13.—The7theditionofOxfordAdvancedLearner'sEnglish—ChineseDictionaryhasbeenonsaleforlong．

—Thanksforremindingme．I'llgoandbuy

onSunday．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．another参考答案：C14.Youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexercise

_______.

A.secretly

B.perfectly

C.regularly

D.successfully参考答案：C15.IfIhadtriedmybestlastterm,I________moreprogressthen.A.couldmake

B.wouldmake

C.musthavemade

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D解析：虚拟语气的考点。根据从句谓语的形式haddone和主句中的then，说明是表示与过去事实的虚拟。would/should/could/might+havedone是表示与过去事实相反的主句谓语形式。16.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：D17.We’reconductinganationwidesurveyofpeople’sreadinghabits.Wouldyouhavefiveminutes________afewquestions?A.answering

B.toanswer

C.tohaveanswered

D.havinganswered参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WaystoFreeYourMindWhenYou’reFeelingStuckHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereracingaroundincircleswithoutmakingmuchforwardprogress?Ifyou’restuckandyoudon’tknowhowtorise,don’tlookoutsideyourself.Lookbelow.__36__Gobacktowhat’simportantWhenwegetstuck,itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings:corevalues,beliefsandgoals.Why?__37__AskforhelpVeryoften,highlyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplehaveasupportinggroupoffriends,familyandotherswhohelpthem.__38__Anddon’tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho’sevenmorestuckthanyou.EmbracethenaturalpathwaysWhenyougetstuck,there’snoneedtogobacktothedrawingboard.Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem,readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles,andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck.__39__Relocateyourselftoaninspiringenvironment__40__Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark.Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee.Orifyou’reathome,youcansimplygotoadifferentroominthehouse.Whetherit’surbanspaces,parks,libraries,museumsorevenourownbackyards,thereareplentyofavailablesourcesthatwecandrawinspirationandstrengthfrom.A.Goalsaretheoutcomesinlifethatwestrivefor.B.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyourselfgetunstuck.C.Whenyou’restuck,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.D.Onewaytogetunstuckistosimplychangeyourenvironment.E.Becausetheyformthebasicsofwhatisimportanttousasindividuals.F.Breakthecycleofworryandworkonsomethingelse.G.Infact,thesystemisnothingmorethananaturalpathwayofthoughtthatsomeonehascreatedwiththeirmind.参考答案：36-40BECGD三、阅读理解19.BusesinSingaporeTheintroductionofairconditionersintothebusesmeansacomfortablerideforthepassengers.Andinsteadoflookingforloosechangeforthebusfares,travelerscaneasilygetfromonepointtoanotherwithanEz-Linkcard.Operatingfrom6amtomidnight,thefarerangesfrom$0.90to$1.80forallbuses.TheEz-Linkcardwilldeduct(扣除)thefareuponeachrideonanautomaticbasis.Theattractionofbusesnowliesinitsmoreextensivetravel,withawideroptionofdrop-offpoints,asopposedtoMRT(地铁).SingaporeTrolley(有轨电车),TramServiceforCityViewingTheintroductionoftheSingaporetrolleytrammakesiteasierfortouriststotravelaroundthehotspotsofSingaporesuchastheOrchardRoadshoppingbelt,theCentralDistrictandtheSingaporeRiver.Theseareplacesknownforthehighlyoutstandingarchitecturalvaluewithaverycommercialappeal,suitableforeveryone.Ticketscanbepurchasedonboardorfromthehotelconcierge.Withfaresat$9.00foradultsand$7.00forchildrenperday,theridesareunlimitedandyoucaneasilyenjoyanyoftheseplacesthatmeetyourfancywithoutworryaboutextramonetaryincurrence.SingaporeRiverTaxi,CruisebytheRiverThereareseveralpick-upanddrop-offpointsfortherivertaxi.Paybetween$3and$12andenjoyascenicridealongtheriverthatholdssomuchhistoryandmemories.PerhapsthisisthemostidealwaytofinishaneveningattheSingaporeRiver.SingaporeMassRapidTransit,MRTTheMRTnetworkisthequickestwayofgettingaroundtheisland.Stopsarefrequentanditwillgivepassengersanideaofthelesser-knownareasofSingapore.Trainoperationsstartfrom5:30amandendaboutmidnight.However,itisadvisedtocheckwiththestationmastersfirstassomelinesendearlier.TravelingontheMRTischeap,withfaresrangingfrom$0.80toamaximumof$1.80.TheEz-Linkcards,whicharetappeduponeveryentryandexitofthestations,havea$15.00storedvaluewitharefundable$3depositincluded.Availableateverytrainstation.TheDifferentTaxis&CabsinSingaporeTaxisaretheeasiestwaystogoaroundSingapore,thoughmorecostlythantherest.Taxiscanbeflaggedonthestreetsorattaxistandslocatedatalltrainstations,mallsandhotels.Theinitialflag-downmeterfarestartsbetween$3.00,$3.60,$3.80and$5.00,whichcoversthefirst1km.Differenttaxicompaniesimposedifferentextracharges,sodocheckwiththedriverbeforeyouboardthetaxi.YoucanalsousethestreetdirectoryapptocalculateyourtaxifareratefrompointAtoB.46．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEz-Linkcardsistrue?A.They’reonlyavailableforSingapore’slocalpeople.B.Fareswillbetakenoutuponeachrideautomatically.C.EachEz-Linkcardhasafixedstoredvalueof$18.D.Theycanonlybeusedonbothbusesandtrolleys.47．Whatadvantagedobusesh