江苏省苏州市中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省苏州市中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____anareaofmorethan400squarekilometers,SailimuLakeisXinjiang'slargestandhighestmountainlake．A．Havingcovered

B．Tocover

C．Covering

D．Beingcovered参考答案：C2.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting参考答案：A3.Withtheword"PM2.5"______heardandseeninourlife,peoplebecomemoreandmoreconcernedaboutairpollution.A.constantly B.occasionally C.consequently D.contemporarily参考答案：A4.---HowdidyoufindtheLondonEyeduringyourvisittoLondonasanexchangestudent?

---______!Itimpressedmeverymuch.A.Regretting

B.Amazing

C.Frustrating

D.Amusing参考答案：B略5.--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;soyouhaveC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohehas;sohaveyou参考答案：D6.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.____,Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstocometotheparty.

A.Eventhough

B.Anyhow

C.Ifso

D.Instead参考答案：B7.---Mr.Huang,NationalDayiscoming…---_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：A8.—Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?—Well,fishingisanactivitywhich

agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsin B.callsfor C.callson D.callsup参考答案：B9.Theblindman__________theelephant’strunk.It____________likeasnake.A.felt;wasfeeling

B.felt;feltC.wasfeeling;felt

D.wasfeeling;wasfeeling参考答案：C10.Isthisthereason____sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?

A.what B.that C.how D.why参考答案：B11.Whentheoldwomandied,it___thatshewasactuallyveryrich. A.cametoanend

B.wenttolight

C.cametolife D.cametolight参考答案：D略12.MytrainarrivesinBeijingateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_______bythen.A.hasleft

B.willhaveleft

C.willleave

D.hadleft参考答案：B13.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.Youbet

B.Yousaidit

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Younameit参考答案：C考查情景交际。——妈妈，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。——是真的吗？我才刚给你买一个星期啊！。A项意为＂当然，一定＂；B项意为＂你说得对＂；C项表示惊讶，对对方描述情况表示质疑，意为“是真的吗，真想不到，真的呢，不见得吧”；D项意为＂只要你能想到的＂。根据题干中的Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago这句话可知，孩子的妈妈是表示惊讶的，觉得不可能，因为手套才刚买一周，现在却已经坏掉了，因此C项正确。14.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoefforttosolvethem.A.Furthermore

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Nevertheless参考答案：B15.--I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

--Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.wasD.willbe

参考答案：A16.Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohave_____thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C略17.---What?YoulostyourIphone4S?When?---ItwaslastSunday________wehadapicnicinthepark.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.that参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Nowadaysalongwiththeboomingofcomputerscience,computersarewidelyusedhereandthere.Peopleevencanfindcomputersinmostclassrooms.Whileteachersremainmoreorlessthesame,computersaredoublinginspeedandcapabilityeveryfouryears.___16___AsfarasIamconcerned,teachersstillplayamajorroleandarestillofgreatimportance.___17___Howeveradvancedtheymaybe,computersarenothingmorethanhumaninventionsprogrammedtoperformcertaintasks.Theyareunabletodealwithstudentswithdifferentbackground.Needlesstosay,aclassroomisaplacewhereindividualattentionandcreativitymattermost.Therefore,computersarenobetterthanothertoolsusedbyteachersandcouldn’tpossiblymaketherolesplayedbythemweaker.Intermsofaccuracyandtheamountofinformation,computersoutshinehumans.___18___Indeed,agoodteacherorganizesandinspiresthestudents.Besides,theinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachersisvitalforthelearning.Accordingtomosteducationauthorities,reallearningoccursduringthediscussionandsharingofideaswithone’steacherandclassmates.Moreover,ateacheristheretomonitoreveryslightchangeinstudents’attitude,torespondtoandencouragethemwhenevertheyshowsignsoffrustrationandimpatience.___19___Despitetheincreasingpresenceofcomputersinsideclassrooms,teachersarejustasessential,ifnotmoreso,asinstructorswereinthepast.___20___A.It’stimethatteachersshoulddevelopthemselves.B.Withoutthiskindofinteraction,educationisunimaginable.C.Advancedascomputersmaybe,someteachersarelessimpatient.D.Buttomakeagoodteachermeansfarmorethanbeinganencyclopedia(百科全书).E.Peoplecan’thelpwonderingwhetherteachersareasimportantastheyoncewere.F.Somedrawbacksmakeitimpossibleforcomputerstoreplaceteachersinclassrooms.G.Itiswellknownthatcomputersarebetteratrepetitiveworkbutincapableofcreativethinking.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.D

19.B

20.F这是一篇议论文。随着计算机科学的蓬勃发展，计算机在国内外得到了广泛的应用。人们甚至可以在大多数教室里找到电脑。虽然教师几乎保持不变，但计算机的速度和能力每四年翻一番。人们不禁想知道教师是否和以前一样重要。就作者而言，教师仍然扮演着重要的角色，而且仍然很重要。【16题详解】由第一段“Whileteachersremainmoreorlessthesame,computersaredoublinginspeedandcapabilityeveryfouryears.___1___AsfarasIamconcerned,teachersstillplayamajorroleandarestillofgreatimportance”可知，虽然教师几乎保持不变，但计算机的速度和能力每四年翻一番。就我而言，教师仍然扮演着重要的角色，而且仍然很重要。所以小题1在句中起着承上启下的作用。故E选项“人们不禁想知道教师是否和以前一样重要”符合句意。故E选项切题。【17题详解】由第二段“Howeveradvancedtheymaybe,computersarenothingmorethanhumaninventionsprogrammedtoperformcertaintasks.”可知，无论计算机多么先进，它不过是为完成某些任务而设计的人类发明。所以小题2与后一句为承接关系，来说明计算机不可能超越人类的思维，它不过是为完成某些任务而设计的人类发明。故G选项“众所周知，计算机擅长重复工作，但不具备创造性思维能力”符合句意。故G选项切题。【18题详解】由第三段“Intermsofaccuracyandtheamountofinformation,computersoutshinehumans”可知，在准确性和信息量方面，计算机比人类聪明。所以小题3要与前句构成转折关系，以此来引出下一句。故D选项“但要成为一名好教师，远不止是一本百科全书”符合句意。故D选项切题。【19题详解】由第五段“Moreover,ateacheristheretomonitoreveryslightchangeinstudents’attitude,torespondtoandencouragethemwhenevertheyshowsignsoffrustrationandimpatience.”可知，此外，教师还负责监督学生态度的每一个细微变化，每当他们表现出沮丧和不耐烦的迹象时，就对他们做出回应和鼓励。所以小题4对比性地说明没有这种互动，教育是不可想象的。故B选项“没有这种互动，教育是不可想象的”符合句意。故B选项切题。20题详解】由最后段“Despitetheincreasingpresenceofcomputersinsideclassrooms,teachersarejustasessential,ifnotmoreso,asinstructorswereinthepast”可知，尽管教室里的电脑越来越多，但教师和过去的教师一样重要，甚至更重要。所以小题5要总结性地表明自己的观点既有些缺点使计算机无法取代教室里的教师。故F选项“有些缺点使计算机无法取代教室里的教师”符合句意。故F选项切题。三、阅读理解19.ActorsKeiraKnightleyandKristenBellhavebothcommentedontheirworriesaboutusingDisneyprincessesasrolemodelsfortheirchildren.Onafamoustalkshow,Knightleysaidherdaughter(whowasbornin2015)was“banned”fromwatchingCinderella,whichDisneyproducedasacartoonin1950andalive-actionfilmin2015.“Cinderellawaitsaroundforarichguytorescueher.Don’t.Rescueyourself!Obviously.”KnightleyaddedthatshehadalsoforbiddenTheLittleMermaid,the1989cartoon.“ThisistheonethatI’mquiteannoyedaboutbecauseIreallylikethefilm.Imean,thesongsaregreat,butdonotgiveupyourvoiceforaman.Well,that’salittledifficulttohandle,butI’mkeepingtoit.”Bell,thestarofFrozen,expressedherdisapprovaloftheSnowWhitefairytale,whichbecameaclassicDisneycartoonin1938.Inaninterviewwithparents,Bellsaid:“Ilookatmygirlsandask,‘Don’tyouthinkit’sveryunusualthatSnowWhitedidn’tasktheoldwitchwhysheneededtoeattheapple?Orwhereshegotthatapple?’Isay,‘Iwouldnevertakefoodfromastranger,wouldyou?’Andmykidsrespond,‘No!’AndIthinkI’mdoingsomethingright.”Bell,whoplayedaDisneyprincessinFrozen,saidshealsousedthestorytoillustrateissuesaboutpermission.Shesaysthatsheaskedherchildren:“Don’tyouthinkthatit’sverystrangethattheprincekissesSnowWhitewithoutherpermission?…Becauseyoucannotkisssomeoneifthey’resleeping!”Belllaterrespondedtocriticismonsocialmedia.Tooneusershewrote:“Everythingisamessagetoourchildren,becausetheyaresponges(海绵)thatsoakupeverythingandarelearninghowtobeadultsthroughwhattheysee.Iwantmygirlstoseeandpracticecriticalthinkingandrespectfulbehavior.”24.WhydidKnightleystopherdaughterfromwatchingTheLittleMermaid?A.BecauseKnightleydislikedit.B.Becausethelittlemermaidwastricky.C.Becausethefilmshowedwrongvalues.D.Becausethesongsinthefilmwereannoying.25.WhatcanweinferaboutBellfromParagraph4?A.BellthoughtSnowWhitebehavedwell.B.Belldidn’tknowhowtopersuadeherkids.C.BellwantedherkidstolearnfromSnowWhite.D.Bellbelievedherkidsshouldbecriticalaboutthefilm.26.WhatqualitiesdoKnightleyandBellexpecttheirchildrentohave?A.Curiousandhard-working. B.Smartandgenerous.C.Independentandgood-mannered. D.Criticalandproud.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SayNotoDisneyPrincessesB.RescueYourselvesC.DoingSomethingRightD.PracticeCriticalThinking参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。KeiraKnightleyandKristenBell禁止孩子们看迪士尼公主的