2023年重庆市中考英语真题及答案

年重庆市中考英语真题及答案重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英

语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分

考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）2023重庆中考听力,优兰英语,13分钟#中考英语听力7个内容Ⅰ、听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.I'mfine.

B.Goodmorning.

C.You'rewelcome.2.A.It'ssunny.

B.That’sallright.

C.It'sboring.3.A.Hurryup.

B.Ofcourse.

C.Don'tworry.4.A.Goodluck.

B.Nevermind

C.Goodidea.5.A.Spring.

B.Monday.

C.June.6.A.Havefun.

B.I'msorry.

C.Thankyou.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A./sʌn/.

B./fɑ:(r)/.

C./tɔ:(r)/.8.A.10yuan.

B.50yuan.

C.100yuan.9.A.Humorous.

B.Beautiful.

C.Helpful.10

A.Chemistry

B.Physics.

C.Math.11.A.Becausehewasill.

B.Becausehegotuplate.

C.Becauseheforgotthetime.12.

第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.

B.Strangers.

C.Husbandandwife.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.What'sthenameoftheman?A.CollinJames.

B.CelineMates.

C.CollinGates.16.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At9:00a.m.

B.At2:00p.m.

C.At4:00p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Howoftendoesthespeakerrun?A.Twiceaweek.

B.Threetimesaweek.

C.Fourtimesaweek.18.Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?A.Aplayground.

B.Abusystreet.

C.Amountainroad.19.Howmanysuggestionsdidthespeakergive?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.20.Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearLucy,FirstI’dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose___21___

penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather___22___

inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She___23___

Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays___24___

mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis____25____

thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat___26___.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It___27___

theMountainCity.Itisa“hot”city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand___28___.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome___29___

Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I’llbegladtobe____30____

guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal，Isabel21.A.aB.anC.the22.A.workB.worksC.worked23.A.isteachingB.willteachC.hastaught24.A.thatB.ifC.how25.A.oldB.olderC.oldest26.A.doB.doingC.todo27.A.callsB.iscallingC.iscalled28.A.noodleB.noodlesC.noodles’29.A.toB.atC.in30.A.youB.yourC.yoursⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem__31___.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea___32___.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe__33___

womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere___34___.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery___35___,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother___36___.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills___37___

help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven__38___

passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,___39___

onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto____40____

yourdream.31.A.succeedB.passC.failD.fight32.A.policewoman

B.firefighter

C.scientist

D.doctor33.A.oldest

B.tallest

C.kindest

D.busiest14.A.myselfB.yourself

C.himselfD.herself35.A.interesting

B.easy

C.important

D.difficult36.A.ideas

B.methods

C.skills

D.rules37.A.recently

B.certainly

C.hardly

D.nearly38.A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.in39.A.butB.orC.becauseD.though40.A.giveup

B.stickto

C.talkabout

D.worryaboutⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADoyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry!1Pourthemilkinto

apot.2Addtheyogurtstarterintothe

milkandmixthemup.3Coverthepottokeep

itwarmenough.Wait

for8to10hours.4Addsomehoney

orfruitifyoulike.41.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?A.Difficultandboring.

B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun.

D.Easybutboring.42.Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt?A.Pourthemilkintoapot.

B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit.

D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.43.Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?A.4hours.

B.6hours.

C.9hours.

D.12hours.BSquirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(坚果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn’ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.44.Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A.6meters.

B.6kilometers.

C.32meters.

D.32kilometers.45.Whatdosquirrelshave?A.Shorttails.

B.Bigteeth.

C.Coldbodies.

D.Bigheads.46.Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A

Toeatinwinter.

B.Toplanttrees.

C.Tolosesomeweight.

D.Tohavefun.47.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Art.

B.Sports.

C.Animals.

D.History.CTheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.48.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind.

B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful.

D.Hidingaperson.49.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon.

B.Thepeacock.

C.Thewater.

D.Theflowers.50.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory.

B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences.

D.Byexplainingtheresult.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.OldPingfenginModemHomesD.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfengDPrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresome

way,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...52.WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A.Fantastic.

B.Boring.

C.Funny.

D.Wrong.54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.55.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A.Proud.

B.Worried.

C.Angry.

D.Calm.EDiagram(图表)orSurveyResult①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(数据).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodemlife.StephenHawkingsaid,“SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.”AndHawkingaddedatonce,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.”④

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,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement”inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What’smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou’refinishedchanging,you’refinished.”56.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?A.②B.③C.④D.⑤57.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe

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?A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlifeB.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefieldC.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefutureD.HumansatesurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI58.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans’place.B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。RubbishBinsA:Tom,couldyouhelpme?B:Fine.____60____A:Takeouttherubbish,please.B:Noproblem.____61____A:Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.B:OK.I’llgoatonce!A:____62____B:Howmanybinsarethere?A:____63____B:ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone?A:It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.B:____64____A.OK.Isee.B.Therearefour.C.Youcandomanythings.D.ButwhereshouldItakeit?E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin?G.Don’tforgettoputitintherightbin.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla，Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(浆糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(岩浆)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________

65.Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?_______________________________66.Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?_______________________________67.Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?_______________________________68.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)_______________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.（改为否定句）Tim__________

JourneytotheWest.70.Thestudentsplantedtreesinthepark

lastweek.（对划线部分提问）______

______thestudentsplanttreeslastweek?71.PandaYaYareturnedtoChinaonApril27,2023.（改为同义句）PandaYaYa_____

_____

toChinaonApril27,2023.72.加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）Joiningaclubisagoodwayto_____

_____.73.书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）The_____

booksyouread,the_____

you’llknow.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Afterexercising

thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill___74____

sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking____75____

waterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel____76____.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狭窄的).So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour____77____

backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould____78____?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis____79____

addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn’tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.___80____

youcannotcontrolyoururge(冲动)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingc