unit2-poems-知识点、语言点

LanguagepointsAFEWSIMPLEOFENGLISHPOEMS1.conveyvt.1)输送,搬运,运输〔from…to…〕Thetrainconveysbothgoodsandpassengers.2〕传达,表达(感情,意见,思想)Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.3)说明,说明(convey+clause)Hetriedtoconveyhowurgentthesituationwas.

conveysth.tosb.向某人传达/运送某物conveysth./sb.tosomeplace.把某物/人送到某地conveyone’sfeelings/thankstosb.

向某人表达某种感情/谢意易混辨析convey/transfer/transportconvey指将物/人从一地运送到另一地，或指语言，信息等的传递。transport根本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。2.concrete(1)adj.具体的.e.g.Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.Itiseasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanintheabstract〔2〕n.混凝土；凝结物Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.

3.contradictory

adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的vt.Contradictn.contradictionTheevidenceseemscontradictorytoourfindings.Hispublicspeechesareindirectcontradictiontohispersonallifestyle.Alleveninghishusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.

4.flexible:adj.灵活的；可弯曲的

adv:flexiblyn:flexibility

e.g.(1)Thegovernmentneedsamore

flexibleapproachtoeducation.

(2)Wecanbeflexibleaboutyourstartingdate.

(3)Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeofflexibilityinthewayworkisorganized

5.pattern〔1〕n.模式，方式，形式Theillnessdoesn’tseemtofollowitsusualpattern.

〔2〕n.图案Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.(3)n.模范；典范Thecompanysetapatternforotherstofollow.(4).patternsthon/aftersth模仿,效仿ThisisanewtechniquepatternedonJapaneseideas.setanexampletosb.beamodelof/for6.takeiteasy.

takeiteasy=takethingseasytakeone’stime=?Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.拓展延伸take...bysurprise突袭，使…大吃一惊take...seriously认真对待takeitforgranted认为理所当然7.runout(of)1)用完；耗尽(vt.)Ifhehadn’trunoutofmoney,hewouldhaveboughtit.2〕失效；过期Mypassporthasrunout.拓展延伸runout/giveout(燃料,食物,钱等)runoutofexhaust/useup筋疲力尽E.g.Iwasexhaustedbythehardtraining.Iwasusedupaftertheargument.8.bemadeupof

=makeup组成,构成Girlstudentsmakeup40%ofthestudentnumber.拓展延伸makeup编造；化装；弥补(同事)makeupforsth.弥补(用其它方式,以平衡)makeout理解，识别出makeit获得成功；准时到达makeforsth.向……移动；促成……bemadeof由……制成〔看出原料〕bemadefrom由……制成〔看不出原料〕9.tease:v.取笑；招惹；戏弄Don’tgetupset.Iwasonly

teasing.Sheusedto

teasemeaboutmyhair.Don’tteasethecatbypullingitstail.拓展延伸laughatsb.嘲笑某人makefunofsb.愚弄某人playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑playtricksonsb.捉弄某人10.end:v/n末端,尽头,结束

endless:adj.无止境的,无穷无尽的

ending:n.结局,结尾attheendof(be)atanendbringsthtoanendintheendgetholdofthewrongendofthestickmakebothendsmeetendin+n.以……为告终endup+prep./v-ing/adj.到达某种状态采取某种行动endupwith…以……为结束E.g.(1)endintears/failure/divorce(2)endupinprison/apologizing/dead(3)endupwithanEnglishsong11.inparticular

=especially

Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.Wasthereanythinginparticularthatyouwantedtotalkabout?Thisdiseasemostlyaffectswomen,especiallywomenover50.12.transform

vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造Transform…into改变为；转变为Theyhavetransformedtheirroomsintoahotel.Thesituationhasbeengreatlytransformed

13.eventually

adv最后；终于=finally1)Iwaseventuallygrantedanexitvisa.2)Eventuallythesefeelingscouldbeheldinnolonger.3).Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperandeventuallyworkfor“TheTimes”.14.bareadj

1).赤裸的

fightwithone’sbarehandsbarefoot/barefootedbareheaded2).勉强的,起码的

thebarenecessitiesoflife3).空的,没有…的(of)abarecupboardTheroomisbareoffurniture.barely:adv.勉强,仅仅e.g.Ibarelypassedmymathclasslastsemester.Hewasbarelyabletopaythetentlastmonth.Baldinghead15.appropriate:adj.适合的；适宜的[(+to/for)]

1).Themovieisappropriateforchildrenaged12andover.2).Shepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion.归纳总结beappropriatefor对……适宜itisappropriateforsb.todosth.适合某人做某事e.g.1).Weoftenexchangeviewsinclass.2).Youcanexchange

yourcurrency

for

dollarsinthehotel.3).Exchange

youridea

with

yourpartnerandthenwriteitdown.WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?16.exchange:n.&v.交换；交流；互换exchangesth.withsb.inexchangefor交换exchangesth.forsth.用某物换某物e.g.Hechanged

hisoldcar

for

anewone.Solidscanchangeintoliquids.17.sponsor(1)n.赞助人；主办者

Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch?〔2〕vt.赞助；发起Thebankhadofferedtosponsorhimatuniversity.18.islikelytolikelyadj&adv.可能的；可能地It’slikelythat…;Sb.belikelytodosth….SthbelikelyIt’sprobablethat…… sthbeprobableIt’spossiblethat...it’spossible(forsb.)todosth...Sthbepossible19.holdon等一下；别挂；继续，坚持；抓住，握住(to/onto)

1).Holdonaminute!Isn’tthatyourbrother’scaroverthere?2)Itwashardtokeepthebusinessgoing,butheheldon.3).Holdontotherope.拓展延伸holdback阻挡；隐瞒,抑制,holddown压制，控制holdoff推迟，拖延；holdout伸出，坚持,维持holdup延误；举起,经受得住20.inspirevt.激发；鼓励；启发n.inspiration灵感,好方法,adj.inspired获得灵感的,超凡的inspiring振奋人心的,鼓励人的

1).Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.2).Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesports.3)Theteacherinspiredustogreaterefforts.4)Thefatherinspiredhissonwithconfidence.5)Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.Beinspiredby受……的鼓励Inspiresbto+n鼓励某人(做)某事Inspiresbto+doInspiresbwith+n激起某人的(感情,思想)Inspire+n+in+sb21.tryout:试验；尝试；测试(on在…上)〔1〕Toymanufacturersuseemployees’childrentotrynewproductsout.=Toymanufacturerstryoutnewproductsontheiremployees’children.tryoutfor=tryfor参加……选拔拓展延伸leaveo