中考英语重点动词短语

中考英语重点动词短语1.Agree-Agreetodo:同意做某事-Agreewith:同意某人的意见;与某人一致;认为某事适合2.Allow-Allowdoing:允许做某事-Allowsb.todo:允许某人做某事-Beallowedtodo:被允许做某事3.Answer-Answerthedoor/telephone:去开门迎客/接电话-Theanswertothequestion:问题的答案-Answerthequestion=Replytothequestion:回答问题4.Ask-Asksb.forsth.:要求、请求某人某物-Asksb.(not)todosth.:叫某人（不）去做某事5.Avoid-Avoiddoing:避免做某事6.Begin-Beginwith:以某事开始-Begintodo/doing:开始做某事-Tobeginwith:首先,第一7.Belong-Belongto:属于8.Buy-Buysth.forsb.:为某人买某物9.Cheer-Cheerful:高兴的,欢呼的-Cheerup:欢呼,振作-Cheersb.up:使某人振作起来10.Close-Becloseto:和某人亲近,离某物近-Closefriends:亲密朋友11.Cut-Cutdown:砍倒-Cutup:切开-Cutintopieces:切成碎片12.Enjoy-Enjoyoneself:过得快乐13.Enter-Enterfor:报名参加14.Expect-Expect(sb.)todo=Lookforwardtodoing:期望做某事15.Fall-Falloff:从某处跌落=Falldownfrom-Fallinlove(with):坠入爱河-Fallover:落在某物上;跌倒-Fallbehind:落后16.Fill-Fill:充满①befilledwith……里……充满……=befullof②fillin填写17.finishv.完成，结束finishdoing完成做某事18.get:得到；到达；取来；变得；理解；准备（饭）；患；登上（车，飞机等）getdown:写下，记下；咽下，拿下getto到达geton/off（abus）上/下公交；getinto/outof(acar)上下车gettogether;聚会，相聚getup起床getsth.done=havesthdonegetonwellwith相处19.give:给，交给，递给；赠送；提供；交付；举givesb.sth=givesth.tosb,givein:妥协，让步，屈服giveupdoing/forsth:放弃做某事givesthbacktosb:把…归还给某人20.go:去；离开；变得；处于（某种状态）begone:离开了，消失了goahead:做计划中的事情gooff（铃）大声响；爆炸goondoingsth:继续做某事goontodosth:接着做某事（另外一件事）goout:出去；（火；灯）熄灭goover:仔细查看gobad变质21.grow:长大；（植物）生长；种植；逐渐变成；（问题）变得更大/严重growup:长大成人；（习惯、习俗）形成22.handn手，（表的）指针vt交出，传递handin提交handout交出ontheotherhand另一方面23.happenv发生sthhappentosb某人发生了某事happentodo碰巧做某事24.hearv听见（强调结果）1）hearsb.do听见某人做了某事2)hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事3)hearfromsb.收到某人来信4)hearof/about听说25.helpv&n帮助1）helpsb.withsth帮助某人某事2)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人去做某事3)helponeselfto+n.随便吃26.hurryv匆忙hurrytodo=dosthinahurry匆忙做某事27.imaginev.设想，猜想，想象imaginedoingsth想象做某事例：It’shardtoimaginelivinginapalace.28.invitev.邀请invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事29.keepv.保持keep(sb.)doing让某人某事keep+adj.保持...keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事30.lastadj.最后的adv.最后v.持续atlast最后=intheend=finally31.lead领导；带领leadto通向；引导导致，引起lead/livea(dog’s)life过着……的生活32.learn学习learntodo学着去做……learnaboutsth.了解……learnfromsb./sth.向……学习……learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth自学33.look看lookafter照看lookfor寻找lookforwardtodoing盼望looklike看起来像lookout留神；当心=watchout=takecare=becarefullookthesame看起来像lookthrough浏览lookup向上看；在字典里查lookoutof向外看lookat看have/takealookat看lookdownonsb藐视某人lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb=careforsbwell(变被动态时介词别掉了)34.stayv.留下，暂停，保持某种状态stayup熬夜stayfit/cool保持健康/凉爽35.suggestv.建议，指出，暗示suggestdoingsth=advisedoingsth建议做某事advisesbtodo建议某人做某事（无suggestsbtodo的用法），suggestthatsb(should)do建议某人做某事36.supposevt.推想，假设vi.料想besupposedtodo理应，应该37.surprisevt.使惊奇，使吃惊n.惊奇toone’ssurprise让某人感到吃惊besurprisedatsth.对……感到吃惊besurprisedtodo吃惊地做……38.managev试图，处理，管理managetodosth设法做成某事39.marryv.结婚be/getmarriedtosbmarrysb40.mindv介意minddoingsth介意做某事41.offerv提供offertodo主动提出做某事offersbsth=offersthtosb提供某人某物42.promisen&vt允诺，答应promisetodosthmake/keep/breakapromise许诺/不履行承诺43.providevt供应，预防providesbwithsth=providesthforsb提供某人某物44.putvt放，记录，翻译，提出vi放putaway储存，收拾putoff推迟，延期puton穿衣举（手）putonweight增加体重=gainweightputup挂起，举起putout扑灭（火）45.raisevt.1)使升高,举起raiseyourhands/voice2)养育raisethechildrenalone3)筹集raisethemoneyrisevi.升起Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.46.regardv认为，把……看作regard……as……把...当做....47.usedusedtodosth过去常常做be/getusedtodoingsth习惯做beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoing被用来做48.tryvt.&vi.试，试图，努力n.尝试haveatry试试看,尝试一下tryon试穿(衣服);tryout试验;try/doone’sbesttodosth尽最大努力去做某件事trytodo努力去做……trydoing试着做……49.thank感谢，道谢Thankgoodness！谢天谢地！thanksforsth/doing(为某物/某事)道谢bethankfultosb对某人充满感激50.thinkvt.思索，打算，预料vi.思考thinkabout考虑