中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破02 阅读理解（记叙文、说明文）（含解析）

大题突破02阅读理解（记叙文、说明文）【考点聚焦】【大题突破】一、阅读单选（记叙文）(一)（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Ijoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid.“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican’timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.1．Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas_________.A．funny B．helpful C．noisy D．difficult2．WithAngie’scomfort,Stevedecidedto_________.A．haveagoodrest B．goonpracticingC．giveothersahand D．startanotherband3．Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout________.A．thevalueofteamwork B．theeffectofshowsC．theimportanceofhobbies D．thepowerofmusic【答案】1．D

2．B

3．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.”可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。(二)（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Poverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary(普通的)peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvincedparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(产量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitalincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(县)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworld-widesincethelate1970s.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convinced”meaninParagraph2?A．说服 B．允许 C．解释 D．提醒5．WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?A．Heworksasateacherinthevillage. B．Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.C．Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers. D．Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.6．What’stherightstructure(结构)ofthetext?（①=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．7．Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Topraisethespiritofmodelworkers.B．Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.C．Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.D．Todescribetheexperiencesoflightingagainstpoverty.8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.B．Thepercapitalincomeinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.C．Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.D．ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.【答案】4．A

5．C

6．B

7．B

8．D【导语】本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。【详解】4．词义猜测题。根据“Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.”及“Shehasconvincedparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool”可知，这些家庭无法负担女孩们去上学，所以创办了免费的学校之后，张桂梅说服这些女孩的家长送她们返回学校，所以划线单词表示“说服”，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands…Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选C。6．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。7．推理判断题。根据“Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty…Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworld-widesincethelate1970s”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，结合常识可知张桂梅64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。(三)（2022·青海·统考中考真题）ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13.Fourdaysbeforehisdeath,heaskedtodonatehisorgans(器官).“Iknowthepainofsufferingfromdiseaseandthehelplessnessofhavingnocure...I’veseensomuchsadnessandregretandwanttoofferhelp.”Onthedayhe“left”,twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants(角膜移植)weretoldtheywouldgetdonations.Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartednationaltestprogramforhumanorgandonation.AccordingtotheChinaOrganDonationAdministrativeCenter,about300,000peopleacrossChinaarewaitingfororgantransplants,butonly20,000receivetransplantseachyear.Inrecentyears,organdonationandtransplantationhavegottenmorepublicsupportinChina.“AsofApril2thisyear,morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup(登记)fororgandonation,”saidthecenter.Asmanyas75peoplecangethelpfromasingledonor.InChina,therearesometraditionalthoughtsaboutthebodiesofdeadpeople.Forexample,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone’sparents.So,________.Butmanyothersdon’tthinkso.Theythinkdonatingorgansisawaytohelpothers,whichmakeslifemorevaluablethanoneself.Morefacts●Rareorgan:heart(mustbefromadonorunderage45)●Howtokeeporgans:usingiceandacooler

●Howlongcananorgansurviveoutsidethebody?Heart:4—6hoursLung(肺):4—6hoursLiver(肝):12—15hoursKidney(肾):36—48hoursSkin(皮肤):uptofiveyears.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9．HowlonghasZhouJiangtaobeensufferingfrombonecancer?A．Forabout4years. B．Forabout13years.C．Forabout17years. D．Forabout12years.10．InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“donor”means__________.A．接受者 B．监护人 C．组织者 D．捐献者11．Accordingtothepassage,a48-year-oldmancandonatethefollowingorgans,EXCEPT________.A．lung B．heart C．liver D．skin12．Choosethebestsentencetoputin________inParagraph4.A．theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcompleteB．theyarewillingtodonatetheirorgansC．theyarepleasedtodonatetheirorgansD．theyareencouragedtodonatetheirorgans13．Whichorgancansurviveforthelongesttimeoutsidethebody?A．Heart. B．Kidney. C．Skin. D．Liver.【答案】9．A

10．D

11．B

12．A

13．C【导语】本文从周江涛去世后捐献器官来引出关于器官捐赠的情况，并详细地介绍了各种器官捐献的要求。【详解】9．细节理解题。根据“ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13”可知，13岁时得了骨癌，17岁去世，患骨癌四年，故选A。10．词义猜测题。根据“AsofApril2thisyear,morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup(登记)fororgandonation”可知，此处介绍了捐赠者的人数，结合“Asmanyas75peoplecangethelpfromasingledonor”可知，此处介绍从捐赠者中得到帮助的概率，所以划线单词表示“捐赠者”，故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“Rareorgan:heart(mustbefromadonorunderage45)”可知，45岁以下的人可以捐赠心脏，所以48岁的人不可以捐赠心脏，故选B。12．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone’sparents”可知，许多人认为身体是来自父母的礼物，所以认为人去世之后要有一个完整的身体，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“Howlongcananorgansurviveoutsidethebody”对应的内容“Skin(皮肤):uptofiveyears.”可知，皮肤保存的时间最久，可以最多到5年，故选C。(四)（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）MyauntNancyisatruckdriver.Whensheleftschool,shedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtodo,soshewenttoworkinasupermarket.Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.Shewenthomeandtoldherparents(mygrandparents),andtheythoughtitwasagoodidea.Nancy’sjourneysaredifferenteveryday,andshegoestoeverypartofthecountry.Sheenjoysthedriving,butshesaysthatoneday,shewouldliketogetajobwithadifferentcompany（公司）sothatshecandrivetomoreplaces.Nancysaysshelikesbeingoutontheroad,seeingnewtownsallthetime,butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.Shealsosaysthetrucksarecomfortable,soshedoesn’tmindsleepinginthem.Forher,theyareherhomeonwheels!IaskedmygrandparentswhattheythoughtaboutNancy’sjob.TheyarehappythatNancyishappy,sotheydon’twanthertochangejobs.Buttheyworryaboutherbecauseit’ssometimesadangerousjobandshespendsalotoftimeawayfromhome.14．WheredidNancygettheideatobeatruckdriver?A．Atschool. B．Atthesupermarket.C．Inhertruck. D．Ontheroad.15．WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutNancy’sjob?A．Shedrivesallaroundtheworld.B．Sheoftendrivestothesameplaces.C．Shewouldliketobeataxidriver.D．Shehopestoworkforadifferentcompanyinthefuture.16．WhatdoesNancylikebestaboutherjob?A．Talkingwithdifferentpeople. B．Travellingtodifferentplaces.C．Sleepinginthetrucks. D．Tastingdeliciousfood.17．WhatdoNancy’sparentsthinkaboutherjob?A．Theydon’tlikeherjobatall.B．Theyaregladthatit’saperfectjob.C．Theybelievethejobhassomeproblems.D．TheywouldlikeNancytodoadifferentjob.【答案】14．B

15．D

16．A

17．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy如何产生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。【详解】14．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherself.”可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.”可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nancy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。故选C。(五)（2022·四川·统考中考真题）After16years,theChinesewomen’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship(冠军).Thelasttimetheywonwasin2006.Thentheteamwentthrougha“lowtime”.Thistime,theteamshowedafightingspirit.Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.Buttheydidn’tstoptryingandscoredthreegoals(进球)totaketheleadandwin.“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.I’msoproudofus.”saidteamcaptainWangShanshan.“ThischampionshipisanewstartfortheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.Throughit,weshowedtheworldourstrength,”sheadded.China’snationalwomen’ssoccerteamisgoinggreat.Buttheygetlesssalaries(工资)andattentionthanthemen’steam.Infact,almosteverycollegeinChinahasamen’ssoccerteam.Butwomen’ssoccerteamsaremuchfewer.Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen’sgame.18．WhendidtheChinesewomen’steambeatSouthKorea3-2?A．In2006. B．In2016. C．In2021. D．In2022.19．HowdidtheChinesewomen’steamdointhefirsthalfofthegame?A．Theytookthelead. B．Theywerelosing.C．Theyscored2goals. D．Theyscored3goals.20．WhatdoestheChinesewomen’steamneedmostaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Morepraise. B．Morepractice. C．Morerest. D．Moresupport.21．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．OurTeamLiftedtheCupAgain B．WeHaveaWonderfulTeamC．ChinaIsaGreatCountry D．AFCWomen’sAsianCupBegan【答案】18．D

19．B

20．D

21．A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女足击败韩国队，获得了她们的第9个亚洲冠军，这次夺冠，对中国女足来说将是一个新的开始。【详解】18．细节理解题。根据“OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship”可知，2022年2月6日，中国队3-2击败韩国队，故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.”可知，上半场，中国队以0-2的比分输掉了比赛，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen’sgame”可知，需要对其发展给予更大的支持，故选D。21．最佳标题题。根据“After16years,theChinesewomen’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.”可知，本文主要围绕“中国女足队再次捧起亚足联女足亚洲杯”来介绍女足运动员们不放弃的精神，故选A。(六)（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Childchoking(窒息)isoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochoking,timeiseverything.InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.However,nothingwasworking.andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.Hisparentsquicklyrealizedhowseriousitwas.Jaynebegancallingforhelp.“Ithappenedreallyfast.Atthatpoint,mysoncouldn’tbreathe(呼吸),Ithoughthewasgoingtodie.”Jaynesaid.Allpeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp,butnobodyactuallyknewwhattodo.Suddenly,amansaidhewasabletosavethebaby.Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac.“Themomentwasscaryformeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme,likethelasthope,”themansaidlaterthatday.LifeVacisanairway-clearingmachine.Themanhadkeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhadneverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,hesavedalifethatday.22．Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthechokinghappened?A．Theycalledforhelp. B．Theycried.C．Theyhitthebabyontheback. D．Theyrantoahospital.23．Wheredidthechokinghappen?A．Inanoffice. B．Inthestreet. C．Atahotel. D．Atarestaurant.24．Whydidthemanruntohiscar?A．Togoawayinthecar. B．Togetthespecialmachine.C．Togetsomemedicine. D．Tosendthebabyhome.25．Whatwordcanbestdescribethebaby?A．Lucky. B．Lovely. C．Healthy. D．Friendly.【答案】22．C

23．D

24．B

25．A【导语】本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块蛋糕而窒息，被一个男人用机器LifeVac救了的故事。【详解】22．细节理解题。根据“a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.”可知，当他噎住的时候，他的父母先拍了他的背。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.”可知，发生在南卡罗来纳州的一家餐厅里，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac”可知，是为了去取叫做“LifeVac”的机器。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,hesavedalifethatday.”可知，婴儿最后得救了，所以他应该是幸运的。故选A。(七)（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(视频博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(说法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcosturne,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(奖学金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”26．Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto________.A．teachforeignersChinese B．introduceaChineseuniversityC．sellChineseproducts D．sharehisexperiencesinChina27．BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby________.A．translatingitasawhole B．knowingitsculturalbackgroundC．makingupsomesentences D．comparingitwithsimilarwords28．WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A．Hishungerfornewtechnology. B．HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C．HisinterestinChineseculture. D．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.29．ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto________.A．meetthefollowers’needs B．expressBoris’sloveforpoemsC．showBoris’seffortsatvlog-making D．giveanexampleofChineseculture30．Thepassageisprobablywrittento________.A．sayyestoBoris’sactions B．buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC．callformorehelp D．achieveacommongoal【答案】26．D

27．B

28．B

29．C

30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。27．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。(八)（2022·天津·统考中考真题）SteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.31．JamesandJohnstarted________whentheirmumlefthome.A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping32．WheredidJameshideduringthegame?A．Underatable. B．Underachair. C．Behindadoor. D．Behindabox.33．WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A．Becausehewasnotgoodatit. B．Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C．Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty. D．Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.34．WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A．Stayinginthehouse. B．ShoutingatSteve. C．Runninginthestreet. D．Eatingsomesnacks.35．Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.【答案】31．A

32．B

33．D

34．C

35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和John在街上跑，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。(九)（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Tylerhadbrokenhisarminabicycleaccident.AcarknockedTylerdownwhenitcameoutofasidestreetwithoutstopping.Theaccidenthappenedbecausetherewasnostopsignatthecornerandthecardidn’tstop.SoTylerdecidedtotrytogetthecitytoputupastopsign.First,Tylerwroteapetition（请愿书）tohaveastopsignputupwithhisparents’help.Then,Tylerandhisparentsaskedtheirneighbors,friends,teachers,classmates…almosteveryonetheyknewtosignthepetition.Soon,therewerehundredsofnamesonthepetition.Tyleralsogotsomeinformationaboutotheraccidentsatthesamecornerwherehehadhadhisownaccident.Ifhecouldshowthecitythatitwasadangerouscorner,theymightputupastopsignthere.Hehopedthatthisinformationandhispetitionwouldwork.Whenthepetitionwasready,Tylerandhisparentswenttoameetingofthecitycouncil（政务委员会）.Theybroughtalongthepetitionandtheotherinformation.Afteralongwait,Tylergotachancetotellwhathadhappenedtohim.Hetoldthestoryofthebicycleaccidentandexplainedhisidea.Iftherewereastopsignatthecornerwheretheaccidenthappened,otherkidswouldbesafer.Afterthat,Tylerreadthepetitionoutloud.Then,hehandeditandtheotherinformationtothecouncil.Thecitycouncilagreedtoconsidertherequestandmakeadecisionbeforetheirnextmeeting.Thenextmonth,Tylerandhisparentsattendedanothermeetingofthecitycouncil.Theheadofthecitycouncilannouncedthatthecityhaddecidedtoagreetothepetition!TherewouldbeastopsignatthecornerwhereTylerhadhisaccident.Nowotherkidswouldbesaferwhentheyrodetheirbikes.36．WhydidTylerhavethebicycleaccidentatthecorner?A．Tylerroderathertoofast. B．Therewasnostopsign.C．Thecarrantheredlight. D．Thestreetwascrowded.37．WhatwasthefirstthingTylerdidtohaveastopsignputupatthecorner?A．Hefoundoutaboutotheraccidents. B．Heexplainedhisideatohisneighbors.C．Hewroteapetitionforthestopsign. D．Heattendedameetingofthecitycouncil.38．Whendidthecitycouncilagreetothepetition?A．AssoonasTylerhandedit. B．AfterTyler’sparentshandeditagain.C．Afteraboutasix-monthwait. D．NearlyamonthafterTylerhandedit.39．Howwouldtheotherkidsprobablyfeelwhenthenewstopsignwasputup?A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Proud.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisdangerousforpeopletoridebikesinthestreet.B．Onlyadultshavetheresponsibilitytopresentapetition.C．Kidscanplayaroleinmakingtheirneighborhoodsbetter.D．Stopsignsaresupposedtobeputupateverystreetcorner.【答案】36．B

37．C

38．D

39．A

40．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，其他孩子骑自行车会更安全。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Theaccidenthappenedbecausetherewasnostopsignatthecornerandthecardidn’tstop.”可知，发生事故的原因是拐角处没有停车标志，汽车没有停车。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“First,Tylerwroteapetitiontohaveastopsignputupwithhisparents’help.”可知，首先，泰勒在父母帮助下写了一封请愿书，希望能设立一个停车标志。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Thenextmonth,Tylerandhisparentsattendedanothermeetingofthecitycouncil.Theheadofthecitycouncilannouncedthatthecityhaddecidedtoagreetothepetition!”可知，第二个月，泰勒和他的父母参加了市政务委员会的另一场会议，政务委员会主席宣布，该市已决定同意他的请愿。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“Nowotherkidswouldbesaferwhentheyrodetheirbikes.”可知，现在其他孩子骑自行车会更安全，由此推知当新的停车标志被竖起时，其他孩子可能会很感谢泰勒。故选A。40．推理判断题。本文讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，由此可知，孩子们也可以发挥作用，让他们的社区变得更好。故选C。(十)（2021·山东济南·统考中考真题）Nezumiwasamouse.HewasthinkingaboutfindingahusbandforherdaughterSuki.ButSukisaid,“Father,IwishtomarryTaro.”Tarowassmartandstrong,butTaro’sparentswerenotrichorpowerful.“MySukican’tmarryacommonmouse!”Nezumisaid.“I’llfindsomeonepowerfulformydaughter.”Nesumitraveledfarandwide,butnobodymethishighstandards.Oneday,heclimbedtothetopofamountain.“Hi,Sun!”Nezumicalled.“Nobodyismorepowerfulthanyou.I’dlikeyoutomarrymydaughter.”Sunsmiledandsaid,“Yes,I’mpowerful.Withoutme,nothinggrows.ButwhenCloudcoversmyface,theworldgrowscold.”AsCloudcame,Sundisappeared.NezumibowedtoCloudandtoldhimhiswish.“SurelyI’mpowerful,”hesaid.“Butherecomessomeonestronger.”AndWindblewCloudaway.ThenNezumishoutedhiswishtoWind.“OfcourseI’mpowerful.ButIcan’tpassthroughWall,”saidWind.WhenNezumitoldWallhiswish,Wallsaidquietly,“Yes,I’mpowerful.Ikeepenemiesaway.ButI’mafraidofmicelikeyou,whodigundermeandmakemefalldown.”Nezumiletoutabiglaugh.HeranbackhomeandsaidtoSuki,“Mydear!Youareright.Tarowillbeapowerfulhusband.”41．Nezumiwantedtofind________forherdaughter.A．aring B．ahouse C．ahusband D．afriend42．Nezumith