Unit1SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)必会清单及知识闯关英语八年级上册

Unit1Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB(2aSelfCheck)必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.精神压力;心理负担/stres/n. stress2.公正性;合理性n. fairness3.邻居n. neighbor动词:4.发展;壮大v. develop5.落下;掉下v. drop形容词:6.有病;不舒服adj. ill名词&动词:7.浪费;垃圾;滥用n.&v. waste连词&介词&副词:8.因为;既然;从……以后;自……以来conj.&prep.&adv. since副词:9.而且;加之adv. anyway短语:10.目的是;为了 inorderto

11.依靠;信赖 dependon

12.照顾;处理 takecareof

Ⅱ.重点句式1.对他们来说,现在做它是没有必要的。Thereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.2.在家为自己的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母们的职责。Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.3.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.文本脉络梳理1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

答案:1.vide4.dependon5.develop6.earlier核心素养赋能考点释疑考点1inorderto目的是;为了inorderto/inorderthat辨析inorderto意为“目的是,为了”,后接动词原形,其否定形式是inordernottoinorderthat意为“以便,为了”,后接从句考点2providev.提供;供应(1)provide是及物动词,意为“提供;供应”,其后常跟名词或代词作宾语。(2)常用结构:providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.*Weshouldprovidechildrenwithgoodeducation.=Weshouldprovidegoodeducationforchildren.我们应该为孩子们提供良好的教育。考点3Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学习独立,对他们的将来越好。(1)这是一个“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句式结构,其结构如下图所示:(2)“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,意为“越……,就越……”,表示一方面随着另一方程度的变化而变化。【拓展】(1)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。*Ourcountryisbeingstrongerandstronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。(2)“moreandmore+多音节形容词/副词”意为“越来越……”。*Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbeemoreandmorepopular.令她非常高兴的是,这个节目变得越来越受欢迎。对点训练考点1①Inorder______forthepetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottobelate B.notbeinglateC.tobelate D.beinglate【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了比赛不迟到,我姐姐强迫她自己今天早上很早就起床了。inorderto意为“为了”,其后跟动词原形表示目的,其否定形式为inordernottodosth.意为“为了不做某事”。根据句意选A。②Weshouldtakeataxiinorderthatwewon’tbelateforthetrain.(改为同义句)Weshouldtakeataxiinordernottobelateforthetrain.考点2①(2021·南京中考)Thedrama“Yuhuayao”______citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.

A.providedB.guardedCparedD.protected【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:戏剧《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。provide提供;guard保卫;pare比较;protect保护。根据语境可知,此处用providesb.withsth.短语,意为“提供给某人某物”。②Thebossprovideshisstaffwithfortablerooms.(改为同义句)Thebossprovidesfortableroomsforhisstaff.考点3①(2021·大庆中考)Themore______youdrive,the______youare.

A.careful;safer B.carefully;saferC.carefully;safely D.careful;safely【解析】选B。考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:你开车越小心,你就会越安全。“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。前句中的drive属于实义动词,所以用副词carefully修饰;后句中的谓语动词are属于系动词,后接形容词,所以用形容词比较级safer。②越是困难时刻,越要坚定信心。(difficult;great)Themoredifficultthingsget,thegreatertheneedgrowstostayconfident.【其余考点】考点sinceconj.因为;既然prep.,conj.&adv.从……以后;自……以来*Sincetheseclothesaretoosmallforyou,whynotgivethemaway?既然这些衣服对你来说太小了,为什么不把它们捐出去呢?*Hehasraisedmorethan10,000yuanforhomelesspeoplesincethesummervacationbegan.自暑假开始以来,他已经为无家可归的人筹集了10000多元。*Ihaven’tseenhersincelastyear.自从去年以来我就没见过她。对点训练①Shehasread(read)fivebookssinceshewasten.

②汉译英:既然你有时间,我们一起打篮球吧!Sinceyouarefree,let’splaybasketballtogether!

知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.(2021·苏州中考)Katewantedtoturntheroomintoastudy,whileherhusbandpreferredakitchen.2.(2021·包头中考改编)Differentareashavedifferentcoloredsoil(土壤).Thecolorofsoildependsonmanythings.3.Weshouldn’twastewater.Insteadweshouldsavewater.4.Childrenshouldn’tbeundertoomuchstress(压力)fromschool.5.—Chinaisdeveloping(发展)veryfast.—Yes,wearemakingitricherandstronger.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thegirldropped(drop)herbooksonthebuswhenshegotoff.2.It’shardforhertodance(dance)well.

3.MrWangistryinghisbesttodevelophisson’sindependence(independent).4.Doyoumindwashing(wash)theseclothes?5.Ithinkmanychildrendon’tunderstandtheideaoffairness(fair).Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2021·连云港中考改编)我认为学一门外语是有必要的。Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.2.每个人都希望有一个温馨的家,因为它能为我们提供温暖。Everyonehopesforasweethomeasitcanprovideuswithwarmth.3.(2021·淮安中考改编)别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。Don’tworryaboutme.Iwilltakecareofmyself.4.我们坐前排吧,以便看得更清楚。Let’stakethefrontseatsinordertoseemoreclearly.5.他不努力学习。结果,他考试不及格。Hedidn’tstudyhard.Asaresult,hedidn’tpasstheexam.能力关Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MsMillerthinksthereisnoneedforkidstodochoresathome.Theyhaveenoughstressanddon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework.1.Doing(do)choresisawasteoftheirtime.Theyshouldspendtime2.onschoolwork.Whentheyget3.older(old),theywillhavetodohousework.It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandfortableenvironmentathome4.fortheirchildren.Shethinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.Shedoesn’tminddoingthem.MrSmiththinksit’simportantforchildren5.tolearn(learn)howtodochoresandhelptheirparents6.withhousework.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelps7.develop/todevelop(develop)children’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof8.fairness(fair).Everyoneshould9.do(do)theirpartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the10.better(good)itisfortheirfuture.

Ⅴ.任务型阅读(2021·昆明中考)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.1.B

First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.2.GAndtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.

3.FWhenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.

Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.4.DTheywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbepletedquickerandbetter.

5.AYes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?

A.Shouldchildrendochores?B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents’help.F.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildselfconfidence.G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.完形填空Keepingthehousecleanisbigworkforthe1family.Soeveryoneinthehomeshould2inhousework,includingyou.3teenagers,rememberthatitisthechanceforyoutolearnlife4.Youcan’tdepend5yourparentsforever.Youneedtoprepareyourselffor6homeoneday.Startfromdoingdishesandfoldingandputtingawayclothes.Cleaningthekitchen7bathroomshouldbealsono8foryou.Outdoorjobs9wateringtheflowers,cleaningthecararesmallpiecesofcakeatyourage.Ifyoufeelitboringtodohousework,addsomething10init.It’sagoodideatolistentomusic11doingchores.Youcanalso12yourparentstodoitwithyou.Whenyouhear“thankyou”fromyourmother,youwillbeproudof13.Nothingcan14withthefeelingofsatisfactionafteryou15messintoneatness(整洁).

Don’tyoubelieveit?Tryitnow.B.busyC.lucky D.lonely【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:对忙碌的家庭来说,保持房子清洁是件大事。small小的;busy忙的;lucky幸运的;lonely孤独的;根据“bigwork”提示可知此处指“对忙碌的家庭来说,保持房子清洁是件大事”。2.A.takecare B.keeponC.playapart Deupwith【解析】选C。考查固定短语。句意:所以家里的每个人都应该参与家务,包括你。takecare保重;keepon继续;playapart参与;eupwith想出;上文“保持房子清洁对忙碌的家庭来说是件大事”;根据“inhousework”可知此处指“家庭成员应人人参与家务”。 B.AsforC.Accordingto D.Thanksto【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。句意:作为青少年,记住这是你学习生活技能的机会。as作为;asfor至于;accordingto根据;thanksto幸亏;下文“Youcan’tdepend______yourparentsforever.”你不能永远依赖父母;可知此处指“作为青少年要学习生活技能”。

B.meaningsC.records D.needs【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:作为青少年,记住这是你学习生活技能的机会。skills技能;meanings意义;records记录;needs需求;做家务是一种生活的技能。 B.onC.with D.along【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意:你不能永远依赖你的父母。against反对;on在……上面;with和……一起;along沿着;根据“depend”提示可知此处指“依赖你的父母”;dependon“依赖”。 B.repairingC.building D.leaving【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:你需要为有一天离家做好准备。staying停留;repairing修理;building建造;leaving离开;上文“你不能永远依赖你的父母”;可知此处指“为有一天离家做好准备”。 B.orC.neither D.nor【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意:清洁厨房或浴室对你来说也应该没有问题。but但是;or或者;neither两者都不;nor也没有;此处指“清洁厨房或浴室”,表选择。 B.joyC.problem D.opinion【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:清洁厨房或浴室对你来说也应该没有问题。time时间;joy欢乐;problem问题;opinion意见;根据下文“Outdoorjobs______wateringtheflowers,cleaningthecararesmallpiecesofcakeatyourage.”浇花、洗车等户外工作对你这个年龄来说都是小菜一碟;可知,此处指“清洁厨房或浴室应该是没问题的”。

9.A.suchas B.forexampleC.eversince D.eventhough【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:在你这个年龄,浇花、洗车等户外工作都是小菜一碟。suchas例如,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子;forexample比如,以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语;eversince自从;eventhough即使;根据“Outdoorjobs”和“wateringtheflowers,cleaningthecar”可知此处指“列举户外工作的几个例子”。 B.excitingC.silly D.peaceful【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:如果你觉得做家务很无聊,那就加入一些令人兴奋的事情。surprising令人惊讶的;exciting令人兴奋的;silly愚蠢的;peaceful和平的;根据下文“It’sagoodideatolistentomusic______doingchores.”做家务时听音乐是个好主意;可知此处指“加入一些令人兴奋的事情”。

B.beforeC.until D.because【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:做家务时听音乐是个好主意。while当……的时候;before在……之前;until直到……;because因为;上文“Ifyoufeelitboringtodohousework,addsomething______init”做家务时加入一些令人兴奋的事情;可知此处指“做家务时听音乐”。

B.hopeC.ask D.push【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:你也可以让你的父母和你一起做。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事;hopetodosth.希望做某事;asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事;pushsb.todosth.督促某人做某事;根据“todoitwithyou”可排除A和B;此处指“要求你的父母和你一起做”,排除D。 B.yourselfC.himself D.themselves【解析】选B。考查反身代词。句意:当你听到来自妈妈的一声“谢谢你”时,你会为自己感到骄傲。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己;主语you相应的反身代词为yourself。 B.discussCpare D.explain【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:你把杂乱变得整洁后,没有什么能比得上这种满足感。argue辩论;discuss讨论;pare比较;explain解释;根据“withthefeelingofsatisfactionafteryou______messintoneatness”可知此处指“没有什么能比得上这种把房间变整洁的满足感”;parewith“比得上”。

B.turnC.choose D.develop【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:你把杂乱变得整洁后,没有什么能比得上这种满足感。make使;turn转向;choose选择;develop发展;根据“messintoneatness”可知此处指“把杂乱变得整洁”。能力提高家务和我们中学生有关系吗?家务仅仅是父母的义务吗?我们中学生需要做家务吗?假如你是Simon,打算利用业余时间对你班学生做家务的情况进行调查,请你根据调查结果完成以下表格:NameHowoftenReasonJimthreetimesaweekItcanhelpdevelopourindependence.MaryhardlyeverWehavetoomuchstressfromschool....写作专练话题分析写作话题:谈论对家务的观点和看法写作内容:1.发表自己的见解,说明自己是否应该做家务;2.记述一次帮父母做家务的经历,并谈一谈自己的感受。写作指导:1.谈论观点时,正确使用情态动词;2.叙述经历时正确使用一般过去时。典例研磨(2021·云南中考改编)家务是生活中的一部分,我们作为一名家庭成员,应该学会分担家务。请以“DoingHouseworkMakesMe______”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你做家务的经历,并谈谈你的体会。

要求:词数不少于60个。Step1:审题·研要求1.人称:第一人称为主2.时态:一般过去时为主3.核心:介绍自己做家务的经历及体会Step2:列纲·研结构Step3:润色·磨篇章DoingHouseworkMakesMeHappyIt’snecessarytosharehouseworkwithotherfamilymembers.I’dliketotellyouoneofmyexperiences.①①开篇点题,介绍自己做家务的经历。LastMother’sDay,Imadeaspecialdinnerformymom.②Itdidn’tworkaswellasIthought.Ihurtmyfingerswhilecuttingcarrots,andIforgottoputthesaltinthedishes.Whenmymomcamebackhome,shewashappytotastethem.Thenshehuggedmeandsaid,“Goodgirl!”Fromthisexperience,I’velearneddoinghouseworkcannotonlyhelpmegrowup,butalsobringhappinesstomyfamily.③②段首使用了段落主题句,自然引入细节描写。③通过表达收获与感悟,自然收篇结尾,使文章结构紧凑完整;句中notonly...butalso的使用,充分体现了作者深厚的英语语言功底。实战练习现在许多家长认为只要孩子能一门心思学习,就没有必要做家务。孩子们衣来伸手,饭来张口,因为家长认为他们长大了自然会做家务。作为一名中学生,你同意这种观点吗?为什么?要求:语意通顺,书写规范;词数80个左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Nowmanyparentsthinktheirchildrenneedn’tdochoresiftheygetgoodgrades.Theyalsothinktheirchildrencandochoreswhentheygrowup.ButIdisagreewiththem.Firstly,Ithinkasafamilymember,it’severyone’sdutytodohousework.Doinghouseworkcanhelpchildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness.Secondly,itcandevelopchildren’sindependence.Nowth