2024春人教版选修三U5词汇语法导学案-教师版

Uni5PoemsStep1复习检查Ⅰ.单词填空。1．Hefeltthersurfaceoftherockcuttingintohisknees.2．Hecan’tdecidewhichcheshouldvoteinthenextelection.3．Theclubhascreatedanexcitingatmosphereforgamingand(娱乐)．4．Theyoungcouplewerebusyfillingtheirnewhousewithsome(家具)．5．Itisnaturalthatonemightquestionthe(动机)ofsomepoliticians.6．Ourmanagerorderedustohavearcleaningthatweekend.7．Theyoungmanisg，soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouout.8．Thewomanenteredtheroomandputa(毯子)overthelittlebaby.Keys:1.rough2.candidate3.recreation4.furniture5.motives6.thorough7.genuine8.blanketⅡ.单句语法填空。9．Strengtheningouremotional(endure)isvitalforahappylife.10．Asa(qualify)newemployee，hewashighlythoughtofinthepany.11．I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthework(assign)tomewithinthreedays.12．Thelittleboyburstintotearswhenhefoundhisfavoritetoy(crush)．13．Theoldmanwassokindthatheadoptedthechild(abandon)byhisparents.14．Tobehonest，I’mnotsurewhethertheresultshaveanypractical(apply)．15．(fortunate)，thetwoboysweresavedbythelocalvillagers.keys:9.endurance10.qualified11.assigned12.crushed13.abandoned14.application15.FortunatelyStep2LanguagePoints核心词汇诠释1.teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄[例1]HeteasedmemercilesslyaboutgoingHollywood.他毫不留情地嘲笑我想去好莱坞。[例2]Sheisalwaysteasinghermotherformoney.她老是缠着母亲要钱。[造句]他好像心情不好。别去招惹他。Key:Heseemsverymoody.Don'tteasehim.[知识拓展](1)teasesb.about... 取笑某人的……(2)同义短语：makefunof 取笑laughat 取笑；嘲笑playatrickon 捉弄；戏弄playajokeon 取笑；戏弄[即学即练]单句语法填空。①Don'tgetupset.Iwasonly(tease).②Irememberbeingteasedalotmylocalaccent.Keys：teasingaboutsorrown．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤[例1]Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademoreinsorrowthaninanger.他们说作出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。[例2]Tohissorrow，noneofthemwereinfavorofhim.让他悲伤的是，他们中没有人支持他。[造句]听到她的死讯，他表达了他的悲伤之情。Key:Heexpressedhissorrowatthenewsofherdeath.[知识拓展](1)toone’ssorrow让某人悲伤的是sorrowat/for/oversth.对某事的悲伤(2)sorrowfuladj.悲伤的[即学即练]单句语法填空。①Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingsorrowedhisdeath.②Asamatteroffact，hedaren’tlookuptoseeher(sorrow)eyesKeys:①over②sorrowfulsympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的[例1]Ididn’tfeelatallsympathetictowardsKatewhowasalwaysrudetome.我对凯特一点儿也不同情，她对我一直都很粗鲁。[例2]Thenewspapersarelargelysympathetictothepresident.报纸大都支持总统。[造句]要是你想诉诉苦，那就跟我说吧。Key:I'mhereifyouneedasympatheticear[知识拓展](1)besympatheticto/towardssb./sth.同情/支持某人，赞同某事(2)sympathyn．同情；赞同feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人insympathywith...赞同；支持；因……而出现outofsympathy出于同情(3)sympatheticallyadv.同情地[即学即练]单句语法填空①IhavesympathyJane.It’snotallherownfault.②Theseamenwentonstrikeinsympathytheworkers③Wehopethisapplicationwillbetreated(sympathetic)．Keys:①for②with③sympatheticallycorrespondencen．来往信件；通信联系；通信；相符，相似；一致，相当[例1]Haveyoubeencorrespondingwithhimsinceyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？[例2]Theeditorwelescorrespondencefromreadersonanysubject.编辑欢迎读者有关任何问题的来信。[造句]我们保持了很多年的通信联系。Key:Wekeptupacorrespondenceformanyyears.[知识拓展](1)incorrespondencewith与……有通信联系；与……一致(2)correspondvi.通信；相类似；相应；一致；符合correspondwithsb.与某人通信correspondto相当于……；类似于……correspondwith/to与……一致；符合[即学即练]单句语法填空。①Youraccountofeventsdoesnot(correspondence)withhers.②Haveyoubeen(correspondence)withhimsinceyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?Keys:①correspond②corresponding5.variationn．变化；变体；变奏曲[例1]Thedialrecordsveryslightvariationsinpressure.刻度盘显示压力有很微小的变化。[例2]Currencyexchangeratesarealwayssubjecttovariation.货币的兑换率始終波动。[造句]价格的差別很大。Key:There

are

wide

variations

in

prices.[知识拓展](1)variationin/ofsth.(数量、水平等的)变化，变更variationonsth.……的变体(2)varyvi.&vt.不同；变化；变更varyinsth.在某方面不同varywith随着……变化varyfrom...to...从……到……不等(3)varietyn．多样性avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的(4)variousadj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不同的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit，butthecausesofangerare(vary)．②AsfarasIknow，themenuvariesseasoninthisrestaurant.③Hemadeatoolonhisownwhichcouldbeusedina(vary)ofways.Keys:various;with;variety6.prejudicen．偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见[例1]Theirdecisionwasbasedonignoranceandprejudice.他们的决定是基于无知和偏见。[例2]ThereislittleprejudiceagainstworkersfromotherEUstates.对来自其他欧盟国家的劳工可说并无偏见。[造句]我得承认我对英国大学有所偏爱。_________________________________________________________________Key:ImustadmittoaprejudiceinfavourofBritishuniversities[知识拓展](1)racialprejudice种族偏见prejudiceagainst...对……的偏见(2)prejudicedadj.有偏见的；偏爱的[即学即练]单句语法填空。①Thereislittleprejudiceworkersfromthatarea.②Theyare(prejudice)againstolderapplicants.Keys:①against②prejudiced7.respectivelyadv.分别；各自；依次为[例1]JulieWilsonandMarkThomas，areaged17and19respectively.朱莉·威尔逊和马克·托马斯，年龄分别为17岁和19岁。[例2]InBrazilandChinathefiguresare60%and47%respectively.在巴西和中国，该数据分别是60%和47%。[造句]南京和福州分列二三位。Key:NanjingandFuzhouetothesecondandthethirdrespectively.[知识拓展](1)respectingprep.关于(2)respectiveadj.分别的；各自的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weareeagerfortheinformation(respect)thechild.②Theyareeachrecognizedspecialistsintheir(respect)fields.Keys:①respecting②respective8prehensionn．理解力；领悟力；理解练习[例1]Thetaskrequiresagoodprehensionofplexinstructions.这项工作要求对复杂的指令有良好的理解力。[例2]Thecoursealsofeaturescreativewritingexercisesandlisteningprehension.这门课程也包括写作练习和听力理解。[翻译]我无法理解乔克的所作所为。_________________________________________________________________Key:WhatJockhaddonewasbeyondmyprehension[知识拓展](1)beyondprehension不可理解的(2)prehendv.理解(3)prehensiveadj.详尽的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Formostofthepeople，whathedidwasreallybeyond(prehend)．②Alltheproductsarelabelledwith(prehension)instructions.Keys:①prehension②prehensive9.blankadj.无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；空白的；没表情的；n.[C](文件等的)空白处，空格；[sing](记忆中的)空白；遗忘[例1]Suddenlythescreenwentblank.屏幕突然变成一片空白。[例2]Shestaredatmewithablankexpressiononherface.她木然地盯着我。[造句]你如果回答不了这个问题，就空着它。Key:Ifyoucan'tanswerthequestion,leaveablank.[即学即练]判断下列句子中blank的词性及含义。①Jimwaswatchingalate­nightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrilling(惊险的)scene,thetelevisionwentblank.____________②TheprofessorcouldtellbytheblanklookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.____________③Putawordineachblanktopletethesentence.____________Keys:①adj.无图画的②adj.没表情的③n.空白处10.arrangement(1)n.[C]安排，筹备。通常用复数形式。(2)n.[C]布置，安排方式。常用复数形式。[例1]Theyaremakingarrangementsfortheparty.他们在为派对做准备。[例2]Thearrangementsofthefurnitureinournewhousetookalongtime.我们新房里的家具布置花了很长时间。[造句]对赴海外工作的人员有特别安排。Key:Therearespecialarrangementsforpeopleworkingoverseas.[知识拓展](1)makearrangements(for...)(为……)做安排(2)arrangev.安排，筹备；整理，布置arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangeforsth.安排/筹备某物arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.安排(某人/某物)做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Myscheduleisquiteflexible(灵活的),soIcanarrange________(meet)youanydaynextweek.Whenyou'refree,justcallme.②Thataccidenttotallyupsetour________(arrange)andcausedalotofproblems.③Thebooks________(arrange)accordingtotimebytheauthor.④Shetookthelistofvisitors'namesand________(arrange)themintogroupsoffour.⑤Themanagerwillarrange________youtovisitthebigpanynextweek.Keys:①tomeet②arrangements③arearranged④arranged⑤for11.makesense(1)易于理解，表述清楚；讲得通，有道理；(2)是明智的，合乎情理[例1]Thatsentencedoesn'tmakesense.那个句子说不通。[例2]Hedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.他话不多，但言之有理。[造句]这座雕像上的一些风格元素让人完全捉摸不透。Key:Therearesomestylisticelementsinthestatuethatjustdon'tmakesense.[知识拓展]makenosense讲不通，没意义makesenseof...了解……的意义；懂得……monsense常识asenseofhumor幽默感innosense决不置于句首时，句子部分倒装inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没道理/意义。[即学即练]单句语法填空。①See,yourputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn'tmakesense________(buy)thecheapestbrandofputerjusttosaveafewdollars.②Thereisnosense________gettingupsetaboutitnow.Lookaheadandeverythingwillbeallright.③HiswordspuzzledmesomuchthatIhadahardtimetryingtomakesense________whathereallymeant.Keys:①tobuy②in③of12.bemadeupof由……构成/组成[例1]Canyouholdon？I'llseeifhe'shere.等一下行吗？我去看看他在不在。[例2]Janeisdeterminedtoholdontoherfortune.简决心要守住自己的财产。[造句]等一会儿，我得化妆一下。.Key:Holdonforaminute，I'vejustgottoputonmymake­up.[知识拓展](1)bemadeupof＝beposedof由……构成/组成(2)makeup组成，构成；编造；化妆makeout辨认清楚；理解，明白makethemostof充分利用makeit获利成功；渡过难关make(full/good)useof(充分/好好)利用makeupfor弥补，补偿makeupone'smind下定决心makesense有意义，讲得通makeroomfor为……腾地方[即学即练][一词多义]写出下列句子中makeup的汉语意思(1)Youarenottellingthetruth.Youarejustmakingupastory.(2)CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow？(3)Girlsmakeup50%ofthenumberofstudents.(4)Shedecidedtoworkhardertomakeupforthelosttime.Keys：(1)编造(2)弥补(3)占；组成(4)弥补[一句多译](5)由30个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。①Thegroupthirtygirlsisverypopularhere.(bemadeupof)②Thegroupthirtygirlsisverypopularhere.(consistof)Keys：①madeupof②consistingof13.putup张贴;建造;搭起;留宿[例1]Sheputupapicturestandingforloveandattention.她张贴了一张关于爱和关心的照片。[例2]Theyputuptheirtentsandsettleddownforthenight.他们搭好帐篷，准备过夜。[造句]我们晚间住在一家汽车旅馆。Key:Weputupatamotel.[知识拓展]putoff推迟，延期puton穿上，戴上；上演putout熄灭，扑灭；伸出putupwith忍受putdown写下，记下；放下；镇压[即学即练]填入put相关的恰当的短语。(1)Theceremonyhadtobebecauseofthebadweather.因为天气恶劣，典礼被迫延期了。(2)Abouttenminuteslaterthefirefightersarrivedandthebigfire.大约10分钟之后，消防员赶到，扑灭了大火。(3)I’mnotgoingtowiththeirsmokinganylonger.我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。(4)LetmeheraddresssothatIcangetintouchwithher.让我把她的地址记下来，以便我和她取得联系。Keys:(1)putoff(2)putout(3)putup(4)putdown14.tothepoint切题；中肯[例1]Theexplanationinthisdictionaryisconciseandtothepoint.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。[例2]Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.这封信简短扼要。[造句]他话不多，但他说的话既准确又中肯。Key:Hedoesnottalktoomuchandwhathehastosayispreciseandtothepoint.[知识拓展]beside/offthepoint 离题；跑题Thereisnopointindoingsth. 做某事毫无意义。[即学即练]单句语法填空。①Keepyouranswersshortanddon'twanderthepoint.②Thereisnopointin(plain)，foryouarenomatchforhim.Keys:①off②plaining15.consistof由……组成；由……构成[例1]Whatwilllifeconsistofonotherplanets?在其他的星球上，生命将由什么组成？[例2]Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behaviorconsistingofhearing，understandingandremembering.聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。[造句]新的理事会将有大约20名财政部长。Key:Thenewcouncilwouldconsistofabout20financeministers.[知识拓展](1)consistin 在于；存在于consistwith 与……一致(2)bemadeupof＝beposedof 由……组成[即学即练]单句语法填空。①Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsitsspeedandease.②Herstoryconsiststhefact.Keys：①in②withStep3Grammar定语从句定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词等引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词。定语从句的三要素：先行词、关系词、关系词在从句中作的成分。1．定语从句的分类(1)限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰和限定的作用，如果把它去掉，主句不能表达明确的含义，先行词与关系词之间不用逗号隔开。Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciseusuallylivelonger.进行体育锻炼的人通常更长寿。(若把从句去掉，主句就失去了意义)(2)非限制性定语从句对先行词或主句起补充说明作用，如果把它去掉，主句的意义完整不受影响，常用逗号与先行词隔开。Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,isinghomenextweek.他的女儿现在在波士顿，下个星期回来。(若把从句去掉，主句意义仍然完整)2．关系代词引导定语从句定语从句中，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as。(1)指人：who，whom❶Thisisthestrangerwhohelpedustoday.这就是那位今天帮助过我们的陌生人。❷LilyisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.莉莉是同我一起工作的人。(2)指物：which❶Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。❷JulieisgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofwhichshespeaksfluently.朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语，这些语言她都说得很流利。[注意]常用which的情况①关系代词前有介词时；②先行词本身是that，those时；③引导非限制性定语从句时。(3)既可指人，又可指物：that，whose，as❶Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsthatweremembered.我们谈论了我们记得的人和事。❷Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismyroommate.爸爸在国外工作的那个男孩是我室友。❸Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.他是这样一个受我们所有人尊敬的人。[注意](1)as引导定语从句常被译为“正如”，也可以放在固定搭配中：such...as...意为“像……一样的……”，as/so...as...意为“像……一样……”。(2)thesameas与thesamethat的区别：as指同类事物；that指同一事物。❶SheiswearingthesamecoatasIlostafewdaysago.她身上穿的大衣和我几天前丢的一样。(同一类)❷SheiswearingthesamecoatthatIlostafewdaysago.她正穿着我几天前所丢失的那件大衣。(同一件)(3)常用that的情况①先行词是anything，everything，every，nothing，any，something，few，no，all，much，none，little，some等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。I'vereadallthebooksthatareaboutthismatter.我已经阅读了所有与这件事有关的书。HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMrLisaid?你已经把李先生所说的话全部记下来了吗？②当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。ThelastplacethatwevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.我们在北京参观的最后一个地方是长城。ThisisthebestfoodthatIhaveeaten.这是我吃过的最好吃的食物。③当先行词被thevery，theonly，thesame等修饰时。ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.这正是我想买的那种字典。Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.他的房子失火后，这辆旧车是他拥有的唯一一样东西了。④当先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词修饰时，为了避免重复用that。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?站在门口的那个人是谁？⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearnt？你记得我们学过的那位科学家和他的理论吗？(4)“介词＋关系代词”结构“介词＋关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。先行词指物时，关系代词用which；先行词指人时，关系代词用whom。Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergytowhichwemayreturninthenearfuture.风能是一种古老的能源，在不久的将来，我们可能会重新利用它。Inherclassthereare46students,fromwhomIcanlearnalot.她的班上有46名学生，我可以从他们那里学很多东西。3．关系副词引导定语从句定语从句中，关系副词有when，where，why。(1)when的用法when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词通常为表示时间的名词。Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.我永远不会忘记我们在那里相见的那一天。(2)where的用法where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词通常为表示地点的名词。Thereisanestwherethebirdslive.这里有一个鸟居住的巢。[注意]关系副词where的先行词可以是一些表示抽象地点概念的名词，如case，situation，point，stage，position等。(3)why的用法why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，先行词一般为reason。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.他迟到的原因是他起晚了。[注意]当定语从句的先行词是thereason时，如何判断关系词用that/which还是why：分析从句是否缺少主语、宾语或表语，如果缺少，使用关系词that/which；如果不缺少，则使用关系词why。Thereasonthatshegaveforbeinglatewasthathercarbrokedownontheway.她给出的迟到原因是她的车在路上抛锚了。Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathewentshoppingintownthatday.他缺席的原因是那天他去城里购物了。Step4总结优化（老师总结）序号老师总结要点1234Step5随堂测试（验证效果）巩固词汇Ⅰ.单句语法填空。Iwellremembered________(tease)aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatprimaryschool.2．Heisthefirstperson(get)suchachanceinthisvillage.3．Theeditoraskedmetogetthenewarticle(polish)again.4．WhenIwalkedpast，ourmonitorwasputtingthenewnotice.5．Sometimesthebestthingonecandoislistenopenlyand(sympathetic)．6．Thejudges’decisionisfinalandno(correspond)willbeenteredinto.7．Thefactisthattherewasagreat(vary)betweenindividuals.8．Peoplewere(prejudice)againstDeirdrebeforetheymether.9．FranceandBritainwere3rdand4th(respective)．10．Thesongmadeuptwopartswasverypopularwiththeyounggirls.11．Doyouknowthestudent(recite)thelongpassagenow?12．Thankyouforyouradvice,whichispracticalandverymuch________thepoint.13．________(arrange)forthetriphavenowbeenpleted.14．Fromher(sorrow)voice，Icouldtellthatshewasheart­broken.15．Howcananyonewritesuchrubbishbeyondmy(prehend)?Keys:1.beingteased2.toget3.polished4.up5.sympathetically5.correspondence7.variation8.prejudiced9respectively10.of11.reciting12.to13.Arrangements14.sorrowful15prehensionⅡ.课文语法填空。Thereasonswhypeoplewritepoetryaredifferentandpoetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress1.______(them)．Someofthefirstpoems2.______youngchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes,whichareusuallythe3.______(tradition)poemsorfolksongs.Theyhaveastrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Despitethefactthatsomeofthemmaynotmakesense4.______evenseemcontradictory,theyareeasytolearnandrecite.Somesimplepoemsarelistpoems.Theyhaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeated5.______(phrase)whichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,6.______ismadeupoffivelines.Thiskindofpoemcanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatconsists7.______17syllablesand8.______(be)verypopularwithEnglishwriters.Itiseasytowrite.EnglishspeakerslikeTangpoetryinparticular.AlotofTangpoetry9.______(translate)intoEnglishalready.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry10.______(choose)from,whynothaveatryandwritepoemsofyourown?Keys：1．themselves2.a3.traditional4.and5.phrases6.which7.of8.is9.hasbeentranslated10.tochoose夯实语法Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的关系词。1．Howmedicineworksinthehumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.2．Ihaveseenmostofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld________arefamousontheInternet.3．Thisnovelispopularwiththose________wereborninthe1980s.4．Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.5．Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewasall________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.6．Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterraces(梯田)stillmeanalottothelocalpeople________whomtraditionsareofgreatvalue.7．Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop________whichhefoundanewdictionaryyesterday.8．Inthemorning,twoartists,________actingskillsarewonderful,cametoourschoolasplanned.9．Whenyoustartyourjourneyofpositivethinking,youshallmeetwonderfulpeople,with________youcansharepositiveattitudes.10．OneofChina'ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea,________getsitsnamefromitssilver­whitecolor.11．InChina,ateahouseisaplace________peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.12．Powerwalkingusesbothupperandlowerbodystrength,________resultsinstrongermusclesandbones.13．WhenIhavetrouble,heisthefirstone________whomIcanreceivehelp.14．Theman________IamgoingtomeetatthestationisProfessorSmith.15．Onereason________BillyCrystalispopularwithallagegroupsisthatheisquick­thinkingandhastheabilitytoamusetheaudience.1.which/that2.that3.who4.when5.that6.to7.in8.whose9.whom10.which11.where12.which13.from14.whom/that/who15.whyⅡ.用定语从句翻译句子。1.我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的。.2．送我去医院的那个人是我的一个邻居。.3．他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。.4.我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。.昨天雨下得很大，这阻止了我去公园。.Keys：1.Thevasethat/whichIbrokeyesterdaywasveryexpensive.2.Themanthat/whosentmetothehospitalwasoneofmyneighbors.3.Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgotherewasthathewasillinbed.4.Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingscanbedoneonputers.5.Itrainedhardyesterday，whichprevented/stoppedmefromgoingtothepark.Step6复述总结（自我总结）序号自我总结（学生填写）1234Step7强化提升I.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1.Thisbook____________________________(由……组成)twelveseparateshortstories.2.I____________________________(不太同情她)—Ithinkshe'sbroughttroubleonherself.3.We____________________________(已与几位专家保持通信)inthefieldfortenyears.4.Stonedecidedto____________________________(举办一场竞赛)toseewhocouldwritethebestsong.5.Thestatement____________________________(被仔细修改)andcheckedbeforerelease.6.____________________(友谊的种子被种下)early,andtheyremainedlifelongpanions.Keys：1.madeupof2.don'thavemuchsympathyforher3.havebeencorrespondingseveralexperts4.holdacontest5.wascarefullypolished6.TheseedsoffriendshipweresownII.用适当的关系词完成下面短文。96yearoldYeJiayinghasdevotedherselftoclassicalpoetryresearch,teachingandpromotioninChinaandbeyond.Yesaysthesenseoflifeisacoreofherstudyofclassicalpoetry,1.________isalsotheimportantreason2.________shelovespoetryallherlife,andsheneverchangesherhearteventhoughsheisold.Shebelievesthatthequalityofapoemisalwaysjudgedbythedepthoflifeitconveys.YelovesXinQijiandDuFu,3.________poetryshowslovefortheirhomeland.YecamebacktoChinainthe1970safterdevotingherselftoteachingChineseclassicalpoetryabroad.Theforeignstudents4.________listenedtoherlecturessaidthatProfessorYeremovedthemysteryofpoetryfirst,andthenledpeoplehandinhandintheirappreciationofit.Yehasgotmanyawardsforhergreatdedicationandinspiredmanypeople.Keys：1.which2.why3.whose4.who/thatIII.阅读。AItaly’scheapoldhomescontinuetoappealtohundredsofinterestedbuyers,amongwhomwasRoyPatrick,a67yearoldBritishwhodealsinantiquesinItaly.PatrickboughtanoldschoolhouseinthemountainvillageofCarregafor$16,500.It’sbothanadventureandajoy.Patrickboughtthepropertyquitebyaccident.Whentoldaboutthewondersofthevillage,hetouredtheretotakealookandwasinstantlystruckbythe1930sschoolbuilding.“Thehouseisparticularandtheviewisunique:Thewaythesungoesdownoverthemountains,you’dsay‘wow’.It’safantasticwonderland,”saysPatrick.Thepropertywasoffloadedbythelocalgovernmenttoboostthepopulationsofmunitiesindecline.Sincethepurchase,he’sbeenvisitingeverytwoweeksandfindsithasmanycharms.“Topofthelististhefriendlinessofthelocalresidents,followedbythebreathtakingviewsIgetoutofthewindowslookingacrossthevalley,”headds.Patrick’sinitialencounterwithhisnewhomewaslessthanpromising.Hehadtoclimbthroughawindowtoopenupthebuilding,whichhadbeenshutfordecadesandwhosedoorwasjammed,withthekeysnowheretobefound.However,alaterstructuraldisasterturnedintoapositivestory.Whenanunstablechimney(烟囱)collapsedduetoaheavysnow,aneighborvolunteeredtoclimbontohisrooftomakeitsafe.Thelocalsaresowelingthattheyarereadytohelpnewers.Duringtherestorationneededtomaketheoldschoolhabitable,Patrickunexpectedlyunearthedagreatmanytreasures:dustypilesofoldtextbooks,inkwells,pupilregistersandotherhistoricalitems.PatrickhassomeadviceforthosewiththethoughtofbuyingahouseinCarrega:Thereisabsolutelynothing,justgreatviews,pureairandcleansurroundings.Nobars,supermarkets,orrestaurants.Avehicleisessentialtomovearound.However,Carregadoesspringtolifeinthesummerwhenvacationersarrivetorelax.“Therearenightswhenpeoplethrowapartywithloudmusic,”saysPatrick.“Otherwiseit’sjustsingingbirdsandtotalsilence.”1.WhatledtoPatrick’spurchaseoftheoldschoolhouse?A.Thelocals’friendlyattitude. B.Itslocationandrisingvalue.CItsuniquenessandsurroundings. D.Thegovernment’shousingwelfare.2.Whatwasthegovernment’sintentionofsellingtheproperty?A.Toattractmoresettlers. B.Toboostlocaltourism.C.Topreservevillagetraditions. D.Toreformeducationsystem.3.What’soneofPatrick’saddedbonusesofgettingthehouse?A.Acquiringmorepersonalspace. B.Diggingupsomehistoricalfinds.C.Enjoyingamoreactivesociallife. D.Gettingfreehomedecorationservice.4.HowdoesitfeelmostofthetimelivinginCarrega?A.Quiet. B.Lively.C.Modern. D.Convenient.Keys:CABABAwalkintheparkmaybejustwhatthedoctorordered.AnewprogramlaunchedlastmonthinCanadagivessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafreeannualpasstothecountry'snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccesstonatureandthehealthbenefits.PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2019,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed(开处方).Theprogramallowsdoctorstowritemoregeneralprescriptionsfortimespentoutinnature;twohoursaweek,atleast20minutesatatime,iswhatPaRxdirectorDr.MelissaLemsuggests.“Giventhegrowingbodyofevidencethatindicatesnaturetimecanimproveallkindsofdifferentphysicalandmentalhealthconditions,we’rehopingthatourPaRxprogramnotonlyimprovespatienthealth,butreducescoststothehealthcaresystem,andhelpstogrowthenumberofpeoplewhoaremoreengagedenvironmentaladvocates,”saidPramaRahman,acoordinatorfortheBCParksFoundation.Doctorshavebeencatchingon,instructingtheirpatientstoturntonaturetoimprovetheirhealthandthey'regettingcreativeinhowtheydoit.Dr.RobertZarr,adoctorbasedinWashington,beganprescribingaccessibleoutdooractivitiesforhisyoungpatientsandevencreatedasearchableonlinedatabaseoflocalparkstomakeiteasier.Butgettingoutsideisn’talwaysaseasyasitmightsound.Inecanaffectone’saccesstonature,anissuethatPaRxistryingtoaddressinCanada.Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses.Whileonly100adultpasse