【自考复习资料】00845第二外语(英语)(复习试题)

VocabularyandGrammar1.Iwasundertheimpressionthathewasaveryslowboy___D____hesucceededinwritingabigbook.A.whenB.afterC.asD.until2."_A_yourbest?Yourexerciseisnotsatisfactory.I'mafraidyou'llhavetodoitagain."A.DidyoutryB.DoyoutryC.Areyoutried

D.willyoutry3.I_A_wearasuittowork,butIsometimescomeinjeansandaT-shirtA.shouldB.canC.mayD.will4.You___C_haveheardtheirphonering.Theyhaven't.gotaphone.A.didn'tB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't5.ThefirstroomIhadofmyownwasasmallone,only3__A___4meterssquare.A.byB.withC.inD.Of6.Mybestfriendcouldnotcometotheparty,_D_wasapity.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which7.Youcantellthediflerencebetweenanewcarandone_D__enginehasbeenrepaired.A.howB.whichC.whenD.whose8.Managementtheoriesare__C__butthemethodofdoingbusinessisdifferentA.thesameprettymuchB.muchprettythesamec.prettymuchthesameD.thesamemuchpretty9.I'vebeenwalkingroundtownalldayandgotvery____C___I'mlookingforwardtoarestathome.A.boredB.interestedC.tiredD.excited10.---Whatabeautifulcountryside.---Yes,andit'salsofamous_C__itsfruits.

A.byB.withC.forD.about11.JimhasbeenlivinginLondon____A____.A.forsixmonthsB.sincesixmonthsC.sixmonthsagoD.sixmonthsbefore12.Themoretheytriedtohelphim,__C__heseemedtoappreciateit.

A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelittle13.Thelibrary___B___lastweek,isverypopularamongthestudents.A.openB.openedC.opensD.opening14.Inthepast,theAmericanpeopleseemedtoeat.____B____buttasteless,plainmeatandpota-toeswitheverything.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something15.---IsthefamousChinesesportcalledTaiChiChuanhealthy?----Yes,ofcourse.It_____C____A.makesyouhappyB.helpsyoustrongC.doesyougoodD.goeswellwithyou16.EinsteinbecameprofessorofphysicsatPrincetonin1933_____B____heliveduntilhisdeathin1955.A.thetimeB.whereC.theplaceD.When17.-HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?-Well,it'snotbad.Nowl__B____hotpotmeat.A.usedtoeatB.amusedtoeatingC.amusedtoeatD.usedtoeating18.Youcancomeandseeme__D___yourunintodifficulty.A.whetherB.sometimeC.intimeD.whenever19.Hewasathome___C___onanimportantplanthathastobefinishedthisweck.A.workB.workedC.workingD.works20.Morethanonefriend____B___toldhimitisimportantthathelearnsEnglishwellifhe_____goabroad.A.had;wantstoB.has;wantstoC.had;wanttoD.has;wantto21.Thestudentsinmyclassneverneedtobemade___B___.Theyallworkhard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.tohavelearned22.-Pllgotobuysomemagazines,wouldyoumindtakingcareofmysister?-Notatall______A____.A.ldbegladtoB.T'drathernotC.YoucanleaveD.I'venotime23.Lisacouidnotcometotheconcert,_D__wasapity.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which24.Everyoneislookingforward__B__abottleoficewaterinthedesert.A.drinkingB.todrinkingC.tobedrinking

D.todrink25.Eversinceshe___A____herjob,Marissahasbeenmuchhappierthanbefore.A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.hadchanged26.Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisa___B___ofpurity.A.symptom (n.症状,征候,征兆) B.symbol(n.符号,象征,代号,信条)C.signD.signal27.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_A_totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.counton(依赖,依靠,期待,指望) B.countin(v.把...计算在内)C.countup（v.把...加起来_）D.countout(v.点数,拳击中判输)28.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto___B_thewildhorse.A.tend(vt.照管,照料vi.服侍,招待;注意,留心;走向,趋向;倾向;有助于)B.tame(a.驯服的,柔顺的,被开垦的,顺从的,乏味的,平淡的vt.驯养,驯服,制服)C.breed(vt.繁殖,饲养;教养,抚养vi.繁殖n.品种,种类)D.cultivate(vt.耕,耕作;培养,磨炼力求与（某人）交往，设法与（某人）亲善)Itispopularamongsomeyoungmento_C____beard[bied](n.胡须vt.使长胡须,公开反对)andlonghair.A.grow B.plant C.keepD.prefer30.Withthepriceofoil___D___,theeconomyofoil-producingcountriesisexpandingatahighrate.A.togoup B.goesup C.goneupD.goingup(v.上升,增长,被兴建起来)31.Toour___A__,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.relief(n.减轻,解除,救济,安慰,调剂,浮雕,换班,地势的起伏) B.view C.anxietyD.judgmentThebeststudentsare____C__specialscholarships.(n.学问,学术成就,奖学金)A.accepted B.rewarded(n.报酬,酬谢,赏金vt.奖赏,酬谢,报应 )berewardforrewardsb(forsth/fordoingsth)C.awarded(n.奖品,决定,判决vt.颁发,赏给)awardsbsth/awardsth(tosb)theadwardofD.appointed33.Evidencecameup___D__specificspeechsounds(语言声)arerecognizedbybabiesasyoungasfivemonthsold.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.that34.Estimates['estimeit](vt.估计,估价;评价,判断vi.估计,估价n.估价,估价)ofthecostofahumanmission(n.任务,代表团,使命,传教团vt.派遣,向…传教)toMars(n.火星,战神)__C__fromabout$20billionto$55billion.A.alter(vt.改变,更改,修改)B.separate(n.分开,抽印本a.分开的,各别的,单独的,分隔的,灵魂的vi.分开,隔开)C.rangeD.differ35.Thepoorfellowis__B___bytoomuchwork,whichiswhyIaskedhimtotakearest.A.runoff(v.逃跑,流掉,进行决赛,进行(试验),迅速写出)B.rundown顺着…流下;停止,耗尽,使精疲力竭;诽谤,说…坏话;撞倒,诋毁,破旧的C.runawayv.潜逃,失控D.runin v.跑进,顺便探访,插入,拘留,使不间断,试车,使当选36.WilliamWordsworthwouldwavegoodbyetohissisterbefore__D___tostudytheflowers.A.settingforth(v.阐明,宣布,提出,陈列,出发,把(会议等)提前动身)B.settingbyC.settingforwardD.settingoff(v.出发,动身,使爆炸,引起,使爆发,抵销,分开,衬托)？37.Agreatdealofcommunicationisperformedonaperson-to-person___B___bythesimplemeansofspeech.A.basis（n.基础,主要成分）B.base（n.基础,基地,根据地v.以…作为…基础,把…建立在…的基础baseon）C.foundation（n.基础,根本;U建立,创立;C地基;C基金,基金会）D.ground（n.地面,场地,阵地,基础;理由,根据,原因v.把…放在地上,建立,以…为基础）Insomecountries,___B__iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one39.Nothingseemstobesureforcertainaboutthepredictionofearthquakes_C_A.foralongtime B.forthefirsttimeadv.第一次C.forthetimebeingadv.暂时D.fromtimetotime有时,时常,偶尔40.Themanager__C__thelettertohissecretary,whowroteitdowninshorthand.A.passedB.copiedC.declaredD.dictated(vt.口述,口授,使听写vi.口述,口授,听写;命令,支配n.命令,支配)41.Manystudentsare____C___ofvariouskindsofhobbiesintheirsparetime.A.interestedB.accustomedC.fondD.keenIalwaysgetinformationfromthelibrary.You__B_theretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.A.mightaswellasgoB.mightaswellgoC.mighthavegoneD.mightwellgo（maywell很有理由,大有可能;不妨）43.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto__A__betweenblueandgreen.A.distinguishB.separateC.compareD.contrast44.IsaidIwoulddoitandI___B_mypromise.A.standupto(经得住,敢于面对)B.standby(v.支持,遵守,袖手旁观,准备行动)C.standfor(v.代表,代替,象征,支持,做...的候选人)D.standupfor(为…让出座位;支持,维护)45.Somepeoplesaythatthistermpupil'sachievementswillbemeasuredbyaformaltest___B___bytheirteacher'sassessment.A.wouldratherB.ratherthanC.morethanD.asmuchas46.Petermustbeill;that'stheonlyreasonto___D____hisstrangebehavior.A.fallbehindv.落在...的后面,拖欠B.holdup把…举起来;坚持;阻挡,阻碍;抢劫,拦劫C.standforv.代表,代替,象征,支持,做...的候选人D.accountforv.说明,占,解决,得分47.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad__A__,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.A.inprivate私下地,在不公开的场合B.inperson亲自,亲身;在外貌少,在身体上C.byoneself单独,独自,独立,靠自己D.asindividualThegovernmenthasraisedtheold-age_A___(_退休金,养老金)by50%inthelastthreeyears.A.pensionB.salaryC.profitD.welfareWehopethebuildingworktobecompletedaheadof___B____.A.appointmentn.U任命,选派;C职位;C约会,约定,约B.schedule(n.时间表,一览表,计划表,议事日程vt.预定,编制目录,制…表,安排)C.agreementn.同意,答应;商定,一致;协定,协议D.policyn.政策,方针,策略,保险单50.____C_everywordofhisweretrue,whichactionwillthecommitteewishtotake?A.AsifB.SinceC.SupposeD.When51.Shewasalittle___C_tolearnthatGouvernailwouldcometotheirhome.A.annoy（vt.使烦恼,打搅）B.annoyinga.恼人的,讨厌的C.annoyeda.烦恼的,恼怒的,恼火的D.anger（n.U生气,怒,愤怒vt.使发怒vi.发怒）52.Ifthenumberoftouristscontinuestoexpand,theywillposeathreatto（成为...的威胁）___B_rurallife.（农村生活）A.additionalB.traditionalC.internationalD.intentional53.Keepingwhatbelongstoanother__A__tostealing.A.amounts（~to总计达到…,总数为…;意味着…;成为…）B.accounts(~to对...作出解释)C.attaches(~tov.使依恋,把...放在)D.applies(~to将...应用于)Theceremonyhonoredallthe__C____presidentswhoarestillliving.A.forming(n.形成vbl.形成)B.form(n.表单n.形状,表格,形式vt.vi.形成,排列,(使)组成) C.former(a.从前的,前者的n.形成者,模型,样板)D.formation(n.形成,构成;形成物,结构n.[地质]岩层)_B___thefeeforcellphoneistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines,theyarestillverypopular.(记住ACD这三项都是后面只能加名词，不能加句子，这个例子后面是个句子，所以要加上名词定语thefactthat)A.Inspiteof尽管…,不管…,不顾…B.DespitethefactthatC.DespiteD.InspiteofReadingComprehensionPassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Fortheweekend,Iamaloneinmyownhouse.Therewerenokidssaying"I'mhungry"orcomplainingthattherewasnothinginthefridgetodrink.Nooneaskingmequestionsormakingmesses,nolaundrytobedoneandnomealstoprepareforanyoneexceptmyself.Therewasnoenergyinthehouseapartfrommyown.Surprisingly,Icouldn'tdecidewhetherIlikedit.ThismorningIhadfeltoverwhelmedwithallthepossibilities.Icouldgowindow-shoppingorseeamovie.Icouldcallafriendforlunchortakeawalk.Intheend,allIwantedtodowastoemptymythoughtsandenjoythequiet,immersing(沉浸)myselftothepointofgettingsickofit.IthinkI'vesucceeded.Twelvehoursintomysolitude,I'mabitboredandlonely,asituationunfathomable(深不可测的)ameredayago.I'mreadyforsomeactivityaroundhere,readyforsomekidstraipsing(闲荡)inandoutandslammingdoors,bringingdirtwiththemontheirshoes.Iamevenreadyforafewcompletelyunreasonablerequests,suchasthatImakethemdinner.MostlyI'mreadyforsomelaughterandconversation.Despitetheseconflictingfeelings,Ifindthisexperiencehighlyclarifying.Withthehousefinallyquietenoughformetohearmyselfthink,Iamleftwiththecozy(温馨的)notionthatIlovethefrenzy(狂暴的)ofmybusylife,thatthequietIoftenlongforisnice,butonlyforalittlewhile.Thatlifejustaboutmeevenforadayisnotallit'scrackeduptobe,andthatjoycomesfrominteractingwithothersandgettingthingsdone.Ihaveanotherdayofsolitudetomorrow,butitwon'tbesohedonistic(享乐主义的)I'llcrankup(开动)thestereo,gettoworkonsomelong-neglectedprojectsandconnectwithafriend.Onedayofquietisquiteenough.56.Whatdoestheword"energy"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Thecapacityofmatterorradiationtodowork.B.Thepowerobtainedfromelectricity,coal,orwaterthatmakesmachinesworkorprovidesheat.C.Physicalandintellectualvigor.D.One'stimeandefforttodosomething.57.Theauthorfeltoverwhelmedwithallthefollowingexcept_____.A.goingwindow-shoppingB.emptyingherthoughtsandenjoyingthequietC.seeingafilmD.telephoningoneofherfriendsforlunch58.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthorfeelslike_____afterbeingalone.A.beingreadyforsomeactivitiesaroundherB.havingabusylifetogetherwithothersC.beingreadyforsomekidsslammingdoorsD.alloftheabove59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theauthorhasbeenlongingtolivealoneforalongtime.B.Afterbeingaloneforaday,theauthorfeelsverylonely.C.Theauthorfeelscontradictedwhethertoliveonherownorwithothers.D.Theauthorstillenjoysthebusylifewithherfamily.60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthoris_____.A.amiddle-agedwomanwhohasbeenhavingabusylifeforalongtimeB.averyoldwomanwhoneedsothersashercompanionC.ayoungunmarriedladywhoenjoyslivingonherownD.anewly-marriedladywhowantstolivebyherselfPassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Duringthepastfewyears，thepopularizationoftheInternet，byloweringthecostofglobalcommunicationtomoderatelevels，isleadingtoanear-perfectmarketforinformation．Ithasbredenterprisesthatgrowandchangewithastonishingspeed，creatingmillionairesandinvigorating(使生机勃勃)theeconomy．TheNethasbroughttoevenpoorlibrariesawealthofresourcesatverylowcost．Ithasenabledindividualstospeakinforums(论坛)smallandlarge，withaneaseandfluencythatwoulddelightthefoundersofthisnation,iftheycouldseee-mail，theWorldWideWeb，Usenet，andonlinechat.ThetremendousgooddonebythepopularizationoftheInternethascausedsomeproblems，ofcourse．Chiefamongtheseareaweakeningofprivacy，greaterexposureformattersthatmostpeoplewouldpreferwereabsentfromsociety(suchashatespeechandchildpornography(色情描写)，andanincreasedriskofone’schildren(oroneself)beingconfrontedbyanimageortextthatbettermighthavebeenleftunseen.TheInternethasbroughttheentirewouldintothelivingroom,butsomepeoplearefindingthattherearecertainpartsoftheworldtheywouldprefernottohaveanywhereintheirhomes．Anexamplethathasbecomeaneverydaydispleasureformanyisjunke-mail,alsocalled“spam”．Onabadday，upto30％ofthee-mailprocessedbymajorInternetserviceproviders(ISPs)isspam，muchofitpromotingsexsitesandget-rich-quickschemes．Manypeoplehavetoabandontheire-mailaccounts,astheybecomefilledwithtrash．Leftunchecked，spamcouldspoilthegreatpublicgoodoftheInternet．61.ThepopularizationoftheInternetmaystimulatetheprosperityoftheeconomyinthat_____.A．itprovidesinformationathighspeedandlowcostB．itcreatesmanychancesforenterprisesC．ithelpstoencouragetechnicalinventionsD．enterprisesaregrowingquickly62．Accordingtothepassage，thereisanincreasedriskforchildrenwiththepopularizationoftheInternetbecause．A．theyareenabledtofreelyexpresstheirideaswhileonlineB．theyarelikelytobeexposedtounhealthyinformationC．theymaymakesomedangerousfriendswhenchattingonlineD．theycannotdistinguishbetweenwhatisgoodandwhatisbad63．Bysaying“TheInternethasbroughttheentireworldintothelivingroom”(Para．2)，thewritermeans．A．mancanseepicturesoftheworldinthelivingroomthroughInternetB．InternetbringsmanintocontactwiththecurrentissuesoftheworldC．InternetprovideseasyaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworldD．apersoncankeepintouchwithanyoneintheworldthroughInternet64．Junke-mailisusedasanexampletodemonstrateA．thatInternetcanhelppeoplebecomemillionairesquicklyB．thatInternetmaybringgreattroublestoone’slifeC．howamazingInternetisD．thatInternetbringsaboutanageofinformation65．Thewriter’sattitudetoInternetis_______.A．approvingB．disapprovingC．criticalD．neutralPassageThreeQuestions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Spaceisadangerousplace，notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars．Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat．Heat，too，makesourenvironmentendurable．Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouter，space，butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff．Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft，iftheyareinside，dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace．Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem".Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon．Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage—apersonmayfeelperfectlywell，butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren．MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiation，duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys，theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported，buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort．Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere，workinginaspacelaboratory．Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation，butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.66.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceB.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowthC.itSuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvivalD.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors67.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatalB.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincomingC.radiationisavoidableinspaceexplorationD.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage68.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers_______.A.isinsignificantB.seemsoverestimatedC.isenormousD.remainsunknownItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful.B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjobC.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren.D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers70.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironmentB.ResearchonRadiationC.EffectsofSpaceRadiationD.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiationClozeFormanyyears，wehavebeenledtobelievethataperson’sintellectualintelligenceisthegreatestpredictorofsuccess．SocietyassumesthatpeoplewithhighIQswillnaturallyaccomplish76inlife．SchoolsoftenuseIQtestresultsto77childrenforgiftedprogramsandadvancedcourses.Somecompaniesevenusetheresults78acriterionforhiringemployees．Wehavebeenconditionedtojudgeintelligencewiththesenumbers．Inthepast10years，79，researchershavefoundthatthisisn’tnecessarilythecase，thatinactuality，aperson’semotionalintelligence(EQ)mightbeagreaterpredictorofsuccessthanhisorherIQ．Whatisemotionalintelligence?80theearly1990s，Dr．JohnMayerandDr．PeterSaloveyintroducedtheterm“emotionalintelligence’’intheJournalofPersonalityAssessment．Theyusedthis81todescribeaperson’sabilitytounderstandhisorherownemotionsandemotionsofothersandtoact82basedonthisunderstanding．Thenin1995，psychologistDanielGolemanpopularizedthistermwithhisbookEmotionalIntelligence：WhyItCanMatterMoreThanIQ．Researchersinvestigatedemotionalintelligencebymeasuringrelatedconcepts，83socialskills，interp